Skip to main content

Comparison Between Four Different Interregional Air Pollution Models

  • Chapter
Interregional Air Pollution Modelling

Abstract

The “Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society” (CCMS) has been active in air pollution research since 1969. It undertook three pilot studies on various aspects of air pollution. The last one, a pilot study on “Air Pollution Control Strategies and Impact Modelling” was completed in 1984. The study has been carried out by three panels: one concerned with emissions, a second with air quality modelling, and a third with environmental impact assessment. The air quality modelling panel was assigned the task of reviewing the state of the art in relation to interregional modelling (CCMS study 1981; an updated version is presented as chapter 2 of this volume) and on the removal and transformation processes with respect to SO2 and NOX (CCMS study, 1981a; an updated version is presented as chapter 3 of this volume). A third document contains the comparison of a number of interregional transport models. The results of this intercomparison, carried out at the TH Darmstadt by Klug and his coworkers, are presented in this chapter. The intercomparison study was sponsored in part by the Umweltbundesant in Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany and the Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment in Leidschendam, The Netherlands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Boris, J.P., and Book, D.L., (1973). Flux Corrected Transport I. SHASTA, an Algorithm That Works, J. Comp. Phys., 11, 38–69.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, G.A., (1971). Some recent analyses of plume rise observation. Procs. 2nd international clean air congress, 6-11 December 1970, Acad. Press (New York), 1029-32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brost, R.A., and Wijngaard, J.C., (1978). A model study of the stable stratified planetary boundary, J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 1427–40.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bundesministerium des Innern, Bonn (1976). Räumliche Erfassung der Emissionen ausgewählter luftverunreinigender Stoffe aus Industrie, Haushalt und Verkehr in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960-80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Businger, J.A., and Arya S.P.S., (1974). Height of the Mixed Layer in the Stably Stratified Planetary Boundary Layer. Advances in Geophysics, 18A, F.N. Frenkiel and R.E. Munn, eds. (Academic Press, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cats, G.J. (1980). Analysis of surface wind and its gradient in a mesoscale wind observation network. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1100–07.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • CCMS study, (1981). Committee on the challenges of modern society, Report No. 126, Hout, K.D. van den, Dop, H. van, State of the art of inter-regional modelling.

    Google Scholar 

  • CCMS study, (1981a). Committee on the challenges of modern society, Report No. 127, Aalst, R.M. van, Bergsma, F., Removal and transformation processes in the atmosphere with repect to SO2 and NOX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chem. Data Services, (1977, 1978). “Chemfacts Belgium” 1st Ed. 1977; “Chemfacts France” 1st Ed. 1978, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, J.W., (1972). Numerical Investigation of Neutral and Unstable Planetary Boundary Layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1794–07.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dop, H. van, Haan, B.J. de, and Engeldal, C. (1982). The KNMI mesoscale air pollution model, KNMI Scientific Report, W.R. 82.6. Dop, H. van, and Haan, B.J. de, (1983). Mesoscale Air Pollution Modelling, Atm. Environment 17, 1449–1456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Endlich, R.M., (1967). An iterative method for altering the sinematic properties of windfields, Journ. Appl. Met., 6, 837–844.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Egmond, N.D. van, and H. Kesseboom, (1983). Mesoscale air pollution dispersion models; II Lagrangian Puff Model and comparison with Eulerian Grid Model, Atm. Env. 17, 2, 267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gear, C.W., (1971). Numerical initial value problems in ordinary differential equations. Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey, pp. 253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gland, H., (1982). Proceedings of the Intern. Techn. Meeting on Air Pollutions Modelling and its applications, Ile des Embiez, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golder, D., (1972). Relation among stability parameters in the surface layer, Boundary Layer Met. 3, 47-58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, D., and Orszag, A., (1977). Numerical analysis of spectral methods: theory and applications, Society for industrial and applied mathematics, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glückauf GmbH, (1982). Jahrbuch für Bergbau, Energie, Mineralöl und Chemie 81/82, Essen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haan, B.J. de, (1980). Procs. of the 11th ITM, NATO—CCMS, Amsterdam, November 1980. A comparison of finite difference schemes, describing the two-dimentional advection equation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann, K., (1978). Zur Simulation interregionaler Transportvorgänge in der Atmosphäre, Ph. D. Thesis, TH-Darmstadt. IEA, OECD, Energy Statistics 1976/1980, Paris 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Killus, J.P., Meyer, J.P., Durran, D.R., Anderson, G.E., Jerskay, T.N., Whitten, O.f., and Reynolds, S.D., (1977), Continued Research in Mesoscale Air Pollution Simulation Modeling—Vol. V: Refinements in Numerical Analysis, Transport, Chemistry, and Pollutant Removal, SAI-report no. EF 77-142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luftreinhaltepläne, MAGS 1976-1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metal Bull. Books Ltd., (1978), Iron and Steel Works of the World, 7th Ed, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwstadt, F.T.M., (1981a), The steady-state and resistance laws of the nocturnal boundary layer: theory compared with observations, Bound. Layer Met. 20, 3–17.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwstadt, F.T.M. (1981b), The nocturnal boundary layer, Thesis, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, S.D., Meyer, J.P., Hecht, T.A., Whitney, D.C., Ames, J., Jocke, M.A., (1976). Continued research in mesoscale air pollution simulation modeling, Vol. II: Refinements in the treatment of chemistry meteorology, and numerical integration procedures, EPA-report 600/4-76-0l6b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, S.D., Tesche, T.W., and Reid, L.E., (1979), An Introduction to the SAI-Airshed Model and its Usage, SAI-Report no. EF 78-53R4-EF 79-31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richtmeyer, R.D., and Morton, K.D., (1967), Interscience Publishers, NewYork, pp. 405: Difference methods for critical value problems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehmel, L.A., (1980), Particle and gas dry deposition: a review, Atm. Env., 9, 983–1011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tennekes, H., (1973), A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 558–567.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Umweltbundesamt, (1980). Emissionsfaktoren für Luftverunreinigungen, Materialien 2/80, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veldt, C, (1982). Emission inventory for the mathematical modelling of photochemical air pollution in the mid-West of the Federal Republic of Germany, MT-TNO-report no. 82-014918, Dec.’82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veldt, C, (1983). Notitie Werkgroep Emissie-Analyse, MT-TNO, 5th April 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatram, A., (1980). “Estimating the Monin-Obukhov length in the stable boundary layer for dispersion calculations, Boundary Layer Met. 19, 481–485.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wesely, M.L., and Hicks, B.B., (1977). Some factors that effect the deposition rates of sulphur dioxide and similar gases on vegetation, J. Air Poll. Contr. Ass. 27(11), 1110–1116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieringa, J., (1976). An objective exposure correction method for average wind speeds measured at a sheltered location, Anast. J. R. Met.Soc, 102, 241–253.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Klug, W. et al. (1985). Comparison Between Four Different Interregional Air Pollution Models. In: Zwerver, S., van Ham, J. (eds) Interregional Air Pollution Modelling. NATO · Challenges of Modern Society, vol 9. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1245-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1245-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1247-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1245-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics