Abstract
Fecal incontinence is diagnosed by the presence of soiling or staining on the clothing. Soiling means the appearance of stool; staining means discoloration but no stool. Fecal incontinence is a disorder which can affect individuals of any age. Milne (1976) estimated the incidence of fecal incontinence in the general population to be 1/1000. However, it is most likely to be present in young children or the elderly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cerulli, M. A., Nikoomanesh, P., & Schuster, M. M. Progress in biofeedback conditioning for fecal incontinence. Gastroenterology, 1979, 76, 742–746.
Engel, B. T. Fecal incontinence and encopresis: A physiological analysis. In R. and W. Whitehead (Eds.) Psychophysiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract: Experimental and Clinical Aspects. New York: Plenum, in press.
Engel, B. T. The treatment of fecal incontinence by operant conditioning. Automedica, 1978, 2, 101–108.
Engel, B. T., Nikoomanesh, P., & Schuster, M. M. Operant conditioning of rectosphincteric responses in the treatment of fecal incontinence. New England Journal of Medicine, 1974, 290, 646–649.
Foxx, R. M., & Azrin, M. H. Toilet Training in the Retarded. Champaign, Illinois: Research Press, 1973.
Liebman, W. M. Disorders of defecation in children. Postgraduate Medicine, 1979, 66(2), 105–110.
Lorber, J. Results of treatment of meningomyelocele: An analysis of 524 unselected cases, with special reference to possible selection of treatment. Developmental Medicine and Childhood Neurology, 1971, 13, 279–303.
Milne, J. S. Prevalence of incontinence in the elderly groups. In E. L. Willington (Ed.), Incontinence in the Elderly. London: Academic Press, 1976.
Rovetto, F. Treatment of chronic constipation by classical conditioning techniques. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1979, 10, 143–146.
Schuster, M. M. Motor action of rectum and anal sphincter in continence and defecation. In C. F. Code (Ed.), Handbook of phystology Section 6, Alimentary Canal. Vol. IV, Motility. Washington, D.C.: American Physiological Society, 1968, 2121–2146.
Schuster, M. M., Hendrix, T. R., & Mendeloff, A. T. The internal anal sphincter response: Manometric studies on its normal physiology, neural pathways, and alteration in bowel disorders. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1963, 42, 196–207.
Schuster, M. M., Hookman, P., & Hendrix, T. R. Simultaneous manometric recording of internal and external anal sphincteric reflexes. Bulletin of Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1965, 116, 79–88.
Whitehead, W. E., Orr, W. C., Engel, B. T., & Schuster, M. M. External anal sphincter response to rectal distension: learned response or reflex. Psychophysiology, in press.
Whitehead, W. E., Parker, L. H., Masek, B. J., Cataldo, M. F., & Freeman, J. M. Biofeedback treatment of fecal incontinence in meningomyelocele. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, in press.
Whitehead, W. E., & Schuster, M. M. Therapeutic application of biofeedback in digestive disorders. In J. E. Berk (Ed.), Developments in Digestive Diseases. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1980.
Young, G. C. The treatment of childhood encopresis by conditioned gastroileal reflex training. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 1973, 11, 499–503.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Engel, B.T. (1983). Behavioral Assessment and Treatment of Fecal Incontinence. In: Rickles, W.H., Sandweiss, J.H., Jacobs, D.W., Grove, R.N., Criswell, E. (eds) Biofeedback and Family Practice Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1173-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1173-7_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1175-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1173-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive