Abstract
The relationship between the gonads and the brain has long been a matter of some interest, judging from the writings of Aristotle in 330 B.C. concerning the behavioral sequelae of castration of various domestic animals (see Dorfman and Shipley, 1956). In fact, one of the first experiments in the field of endocrinology, performed in 1849, established the humoral influences of the testes on sexual and aggressive behavior and vocalization in the rooster (Berthold, 1849). Recent advances in endocrinology during the past 20 years have made possible major new strides toward understanding how such humoral influences by steroid hormones on brain come about at the cellular and molecular level. And with the recognition of behavior as a feasible endpoint for biological investigations, the analysis of hormone-dependent behaviors has become an increasingly popular and useful parameter in the study of the mechanism of hormone action.
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McEwen, B.S. (1982). Estrogens, Brain Cell Function, and Behavior. In: Goldberger, R.F., Yamamoto, K.R. (eds) Biological Regulation and Development. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1125-6_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1125-6_5
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