Skip to main content

Aquatic Organisms and Palaeoecology: Recent and Future Trends

  • Chapter
Perspectives in Running Water Ecology
  • 133 Accesses

Abstract

The interpretation of past environments has traditionally been based on the study of certain fossil organisms and parts of organisms which have been particularly well preserved over time. Frey (1964, 1969, 1974, 1976) has reviewed the use of various aquatic plants and animals and the reader should refer to his works for coverage of this field to 1976. My purpose is not to repeat his excellent reviews but to discuss the direction of the most recent palaeoecological work, its contribution to the understanding of problems in the field and the advantages of studying aquatic organisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bell, F.G., Coope, G.R., Rice, R.J. and Riley, T.H. 1972. Mid-Weichselian fossil-bearing deposits at Syston, Leicestershire. Proc. Geol. Ass. 83: 197–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brugam, R.B. 1980. Post-glacial diatom stratigraphy of Kirchner Marsh, Minnesota. Quat. Res. 13: 133–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, A.H. and Harington, C.R. 1978. Asian freshwater molluscs from Pleistocene deposits in the Old Crow Basin, Yukon Territory. Can. J. Earth Sci. 15: 45–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coope, G.R.. 1969. The response of Coleoptera to gross thermal changes during the Mid-Weichselian interstadial. Mitt. Int. Verein. Limnol. 17: 173–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coope, G.R. 1970. Interpretations of Quaternary insect fossils. Ann. Rev. Ent. 15: 97–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coope, G.R. 1975. Climatic fluctuations in northwest Europe since the last interglacial, indicated by fossil assemblages of Coleoptera. In: Ice Ages: Ancient and Modern. Wright, A.E. and Mosely, F. eds. Liverpool University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cvancara, A.M. 1976. Aquatic molluscs in North Dakota during the last 12,000 years. Can. J. Zool. 54: 1688–1693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czeczuga, B. and Kossacka, W. 1977. Ecological changes in Wigry Lake in the post-glacial period. Part II. Investigations of the cladoceran stratigraphy. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 24: 259–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M.B. 1976. Pleistocene biogeography of temperate deciduous forests. Geosoienoe and Man 13: 13–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeCosta, J. 1964. Latitudinal distribution of chydorid Cladocera in the Mississippi Valley, based on their remains in surficial lake sediments. Invest. Indiana Lakes, Streams 6: 65–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delorme, L.D. 1969. Ostracods as Quaternary paleoecological indicators. Can. J. Earth Sci. 6: 1471–1476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delorme, L.D., Zoltai, S.C. and Kalas, L.L. 1976. Freshwater shelled invertebrate indicators of paleoclimate in northwestern Canada during the late glacial. Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene 4: 605–657.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delorme, L.D., Zoltai, S.C. and Kalas, L.L. 1977. Freshwater shelled invertebrate indicators of paleoclimate in northwestern Canada during late glacial times. Can. J. Earth Sci. 14: 2029–2046.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frey, D.G. 1964. Remains of animals in Quaternary lake and bog sediments and their interpretation. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 2: 1–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, D.G. 1969. The rationale of paleolimnology. Mitt. Int. Verein. Lirnnol. 17: 7–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, D.G. 1974. Paleolimnology. Mitt. Int. Verein. Limnol. 20: 95–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, D.G. 1976. Interpretation of Quaternary paleoecology from Cladocera and midges, and prognosis regarding usability of other organisms. Can. J. Zool. 54: 2208–2226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gasse, F. and Delibrias, G. 1976. Les lacs de l’Afar Central (Ethiopie et I.F.A.I.) au Pleistocene superieur. Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene 4: 529–575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbertson, D.D. 1980. The palaeoecology of middle Pleistocene Mollusca from Sugworth, Oxfordshire. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London Series B. 289: 107–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hibbard, C.W., Ray, D.E., Savage, D.E., Taylor, D.W. and Guilday, J.E. 1965. Quaternary mammals of North America. In: The Quaternary of the United States, Wright, H.E. and Frey, D.G. eds. Princeton Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann, W. 1977. Bosmina (Eudosmina) populations of the Grosser Segeberger See during late glacial and postglacial times. Arch. Eydrobiol. 80: 349–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann, W. 1979. Chironomid analysis in Palaeohydrological changes in the temperate zone in the last 15,000 years. Subproject B. Lake and mire environments. Project Guide Vol. 2: specific methods. Berglund, B.E. ed. International Geological Correlation Programme Project 158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, J. 1958. The bearing of glacial and interglacial epochs on the formation and extinction of plant taxa. Uppsala Univ. Arsskr. 6: 210–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, J, 1960. Problems of the early post-glacial forest development in Denmark. Danmarks Geol. Undersøgelse IV: 4:3:32 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, J. 1964. Plant indicators of climate, soil, and other factors during the Quaternary. Rept. 6th Int. Congr. Quat. Warsaw 1961. II Palaeobotanical Section: 421–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karrow, P.F., Anderson, T.W., Clarke, A.H., Delorme, L.D. and Sreenivasa, M.R. 1975. Stratigraphy, paleontology, and age of Lake Algonquin sediments in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Quat. Res. 5: 49–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerney, M.P. 1977. British Quaternary non-marine Mollusca: A brief review, pp. 31–42 In: British Quaternary Studies: Recent Advances, Shotton, F.W. ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, J.V. 1974. Wisconsin environment of interior Alaska: pollen and macrofossil analysis of a 27 meter core from the Isabella Basin (Fairbanks, Alaska). Can. J. Earth Sci. 11: 828–841.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, J.V. 1976. Insect fossils from the Beaufort Formation: geological and biological significance. Geol. Surv. Can. Paper 76-1B: 217–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, J.V. 1977. Tertiary Coleoptera fossils from the North American Arctic. Coleopterist’s Bull. 31: 297–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, J.V. 1979. Tertiary and Quaternary environments: historical background for an analysis of the Canadian insect fauna. pp. 31–86. In: Canada and its Insect Fauna. Danks, H.V. ed. Mem. Ent. Soc. Can. 108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B.B., Karrow, P.F. and Kalas, L.L. 1979. Late Quaternary mollusks from glacial Lake Algonquin, Nipissing and transitional sediments from southwestern Ontario, Canada. Quat. Res. 11: 93–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, A.V. and Morgan, A. 1980. Faunal assemblages and distributional shifts of Coleoptera during the late Pleistocene in Canada and the northern United States. Can. Ent. 112: 1105–1128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moseley, K.A. 1978. A preliminary report on Quaternary fossil caddis larvae (Trichoptera). Quat. Newsletter 26: 2–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, W.S. 1975. Late Quaternary palynology-delay en route? Quat. Non-Marine Pal. Conf., May 12–13, 1973, Program and Abstracts. Univ. of Waterloo, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, D.R. 1971. Life history of the Chironomidae. Ann. Rev. Ent. 16: 211–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, D.R. 1979. Contribution of life history information to taxonomy of aquatic insects. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 36: 318–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, P.J. 1980. The insect fauna of the organic deposits at Sugworth and its environmental and stratigraphic implications. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London Series B. 289: 119–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, W., Haworth, E.Y., Bonny, A.P. and Lishman, J.P. 1972. Lake sediments in Northern Scotland. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Series B. 264: 191–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J.E. 1980. The ostracod fauna of the interglacial deposits at Sugworth, Oxfordshire. Phil. Trans. R. SOC. London, Series B. 289: 99–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, H.H. 1963. Stream communities and terrestrial biomes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 59: 235–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, H.H. 1965. Pleistocene events and insects. In: The Quaternary of the United States. Wright, H.E. and Frey, D.G. eds. Princeton Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, H.H. 1967. The evolution and past dispersal of the Trichoptera. A. Rev. Ent. 12: 169–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Round, F. 1964. The diatom sequence in lake deposits: some problems of interpretation. Ver. Int. Verein. Limnol. 15: 1012–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saether, O.A. 1975. Nearctic chironomids as indicators of lake typology. Verh. Int. Verein Limnol. 19: 3127–3133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saether, O.A. 1979. Chironomid communities as water quality indicators. Eolarotic Ecol. 2: 65–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semken, H.A. 1975. Vertebrates as paleoecological indicators of Pleistocene environments. Quat. Non-marine Pal. Conf., May 12–13, 1975. Program and Abstracts. Univ. of Waterloo, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shotton, F.W., Osborne, P.J. and Greig, J.R.A. 1977. The fossil content of a Flandrian deposit at Alcester, Warwickshire. Coventry Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc. 5: 19–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D.W. 1960. Late Cenozoic molluscan faunas from the High Plains. U.S. geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 337: 1–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D.W. 1965. The study of Pleistocene nonmarine mollusks in North America. In: The Quaternary of the United States. Wright, H.E. and Frey, D.G. eds. Princeton Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiteside, M.C. 1969. Chydorid (Cladocera) remains in surficial sediments of Danish lakes and their significance to paleolimnological interpretations. Mitt. Int. Verein. Limnol. 17: 193–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiederholm, T. and Eriksson, L. 1979. Subfossil chironomids as evidence of eutrophication in Ekoln Bay, central Sweden. Hydrobiologia 62: 195–208.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, B. 1981. Quaternary sub-fossil Trichoptera larvae from a site in the English Lake District. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Trichoptera. July 28–Aug. 2, 1980. Series Entomologica, 20. Moretti, G.P. ed. Junk, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D.D. 1980. Applied aspects of mayfly biology. In: Advances in Ephemeroptera Biology, Flannagan, J.F. and Marshall, K.E. eds. Plenum, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, N.E. and Morgan, A.V. 1977. Fossil caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Don Formation, Toronto, Ontario, and their use in palaeoecology. Can. J. Zool. 55: 519–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, N.E., Westgate, J.A., Williams, D.D., Morgan, A. and Morgan, A.V. 1981. Invertebrate fossils (Insecta: Trichoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera) from the Pleistocene Scarborough Formation at Toronto, Ontario, and their palaeoenvironmental significance. Quat. Res. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, H.E. 1977. Quaternary vegetation history — some comparisons between Europe and America. A. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 5: 123–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Williams, N.E. (1981). Aquatic Organisms and Palaeoecology: Recent and Future Trends. In: Lock, M.A., Williams, D.D. (eds) Perspectives in Running Water Ecology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1122-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1122-5_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1124-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1122-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics