Skip to main content

Phenomenological Analysis of Reactor Data for Neutrino Oscillations

  • Chapter
Gauge Theories, Massive Neutrinos and Proton Decay

Part of the book series: Studies in the Natural Sciences ((SNS,volume 18))

  • 54 Accesses

Abstract

Reactor data from experiments performed at different distances is analyzed without using any theoretically calculated reactor \(\bar \nu _e\) spectra. The data does not support the no oscillation hypothesis and exhibits distance dependence in the form of depletion of \(\bar \nu _e\) (of energy >μ 6 MeV) with increase in distance from 6.5m to 11.2m. Three solutions with oscillations among two neutrinos jointly fit 2 2 2 the data. These have the (δm2, sin2 20) values: (˜.9 eV2, ˜.29); (˜2.2 e\(\bar \nu _e\), ˜.17); (˜3.7 eV2, ˜.23). Each one of these solutions is within the (68% CL) allowed region in the (m2, sin2e) space of Boehm et al.’s analysis of their own experiment at 8.7m. The reactor \(\bar \nu _e\) e spectrum deduced in conjunction with each of these oscillation solutions is found to be compatible with the spectrum obtained by inversion of the measured beta spectrum from fission of 235U.

This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants Nos. PHY 78-21502 and PHY 79-10262

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References and Footnotes

  1. D. Silverman and A. Soni, Phys. Rev. Lett.46 467 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A detailed article is currently in preparation and will be submitted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Independently emphasized by P. Rosen (private communication).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Oscillation experiments to measure reaction I as a function of distance are underway by Reines et al. and by Boehm et al.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A Georgia Tech (ve p n e+e+) experiment of Lang et al., was recently installed at the Savannah River Plant.

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. Nezrick and F. Reines, Phys. Rev. 142, 852 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Boehm et al., CALT-63–350 (1980), Phys. Letts, (to be published).

    Google Scholar 

  8. F. Reines, H.S. Gurr, and H.W. Sobel. See H. Sobel, Neutrino ’80, Erice (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. Reines, H.W. Sobel and E. Pasierb, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1307 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  10. F.T. Avignone and Z.D. Greenwood, Phys. Rev. C19, 594 (1980);

    Google Scholar 

  11. B.R. Davis et al., Phys. Rev. C19, 2259 (1979);

    Google Scholar 

  12. S.A. Fayans et al., J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys. 5, 209 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. The evidence cited below all indicate that reactor V spectrum is a relatively smooth function of neutrino energy and can be sufficiently well fitted by Eq. (6).(1) The measured beta .235 spectrum from fission of U, (2) the central values of the v spectrum resulting from the inversion of that measured beta spectrum, (3) all theoretically calculated reactor v spectra of reference (9) and (4) the spectrum monitored at each distance are all expressible in that form. Indeed as is well known all the come from beta decays with a continuous distribution of neutrino energy and therefore it is not surprising that that is the case.

    Google Scholar 

  14. This method was independently thought of by W. Gibbs, T. Goldman and G. Stephenson (private communication).

    Google Scholar 

  15. The reactor ve spectra at the Savannah River Plant (Refs. 7 and 8) (.88 u235.04.08 Pu239 fissions) are estimated to differ from those at the reactor used in Ref. 6 (only U235 fissions) by no more than 2.4% for 1 MeV < EV < 7 MeV using the calculations of Ref. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Schreckenbach, H.R. Faust, F. Von Feilitzsch, A.A. Hahn, K. Hawerkamp, J.L. Vuilleumier, Preprint SP. 80–134 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  17. R.E. Carter, F. Reines, J.J. Wagner and M.E. Wyman, Phys. Rev. 113, 280 (1959).f

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Silverman, D., Soni, A. (1981). Phenomenological Analysis of Reactor Data for Neutrino Oscillations. In: Perlmutter, A. (eds) Gauge Theories, Massive Neutrinos and Proton Decay. Studies in the Natural Sciences, vol 18. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1107-2_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1107-2_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1109-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1107-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics