Abstract
In recent years it has become possible to select mutants of mammalian cells which exhibit structural alterations in the carbohydrate moieties of cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids. The selective agents which have enabled the isolation of these mutants are the cytotoxic plant lectins. These include the phytohemagglutinin from Phaseolus vulgaris (PHA), agglutinins from wheat germ (WGA), concanavalin A from jack beans (Con A), toxin from Ricinus communis (RIC), and agglutinins from Lens culinaris (LCA).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atherly, A. G., Barnhart, B. J., and Kraemer, P. M., 1977, Growth and biological characteristics of a detachment variant of CHO cells, J. Cell Physiol. 89:375.
Aubin, J. E., Carlsen, S. A., and Ling, V., 1975, Colchicine permeation is required for inhibition of concanavalin A capping in Chinese hamster ovary cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72:4516.
Baker, R. M., and Ling, V., 1978, Membrane mutants of mammalian cells in culture, Methods Membr. Biol. 9:337.
Briles, E. B., Li, E., and Kornfeld, S., 1977, Isolation of wheat germ agglutinin-resistant clones of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in membrane sialic acid and galactose, J. Biol. Chem. 252:1107.
Buxbaum, J. N., Basch, R. S., and Szabadi, R. R., 1977, Analysis of Thy-1 variants of murine lymphoma cells, Somat. Cell Genet. 3:1.
Ceri, H., and Wright, J. A., 1978, Mammalian concanavalin A-resistant cells contain altered cell surface glycoproteins, Exp. Cell Res. 115:15.
Cifone, M. A., and Baker, R. M., 1976, Concanavalin A-resistant temperature-sensitive CHO cells, J. Cell Biol. 70:77a.
Cifone, M. A., Hynes, R. O., and Baker, R. M., 1979, Characteristics of concanavalin A-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells and certain revenants, J. Cell. Physiol. 100:39.
Culp, L. A., and Black, P. H., 1972, Contact-inhibited revertant cell lines isolated from simian virus 40-transformed cells. III. Concanavalin A-selected revertant cells, J. Virol. 9:611.
Gottlieb, C., and Kornfeld, S., 1976, Isolation and characterization of two mouse L cell lines resistant to the toxic lectin ricin, J. Biol. Chem. 251:7761.
Gottlieb, C., Skinner, A. M., and Kornfeld, S., 1974, Isolation of a clone of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in plant lectin-binding sites, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:1078.
Gottlieb, C., Baenziger, J., and Kornfeld, S., 1975, Deficient uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine: Glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity in a clone of Chinese hamster ovary cells with altered surface glycoproteins, J. Biol. Chem. 250:3303.
Grey, A., Narasimhan, S., Schachter, H., and Carver, J., 1980, The complete structure of the monosialylated glycopeptide of human αIgG myeloma protein as determined by highfield proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, submitted for publication.
Guérin, C., Zachowski, A., Prigent, B., Paraf, A., Dunia, I., Diawara, M.-A., and Benedetti, E. L., 1974, Correlation between the mobility of inner plasma membrane structure and agglutination by concanavalin A in two cell lines of MOPC 173 plasmocytoma cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:114.
Hyman, R., 1973, Studies on surface antigen variants. Isolation of two complementary variants for Thy 1.2, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 50:415.
Hyman, R., and Trowbridge, I., 1978, Analysis of the biosynthesis of T25 (Thy-1) in mutant lymphoma cells: A model for plasma membrane glycoprotein biosynthesis, Cold Spring Harbor Conference on Cell Proliferation 5:49.
Hyman, R., Lacorbière, M., Stavarek, S., and Nicolson, G., 1974, Derivation of lymphoma variants with reduced sensitivity to plant lectins, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52:963.
Juliano, R., and Stanley, P., 1975, Altered cell surface glycoproteins in phytohemagglutinin-resistant mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 389:401.
Juliano, R., Ling, V., and Graves, J., 1976, Drug resistant mutants of CHO cells possess an altered cell surface carbohydrate component, J. Supramol. Struct. 4:521.
Kornfeld, R., and Ferris, C., 1975, Interaction of immunoglobulin glycopeptides with concanavalin A, J. Biol. Chem. 250:2614.
Kornfeld, S., Rogers, J., and Gregory, W., 1971, The nature of the cell surface receptor site for Lens culinaris phytohemagglutinin, J. Biol. Chem. 246:6581.
Krag, S. S., 1979, A concanavalin A-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cell line is deficient in the synthesis of [3H]glucosyl oligosaccharide-lipid, J. Biol. Chem. 254:9167.
Krag, S. S., Cifone, M., Robbins, P. W., and Baker, R. M., 1977, Reduced synthesis of [14C]mannosyl oligosaccharide-lipid by membranes prepared from concanavalin A-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells, J. Biol. Chem. 252:963.
Krusius, T., 1976, A simple method for the isolation of neutral glycopeptides by affinity chromatography, FEBS Lett. 66:86.
Landy-Otsuka, R., and Scheffler, I. E., 1978, Induction of ornithine decarboxylase activity in a temperature-sensitive cell cycle mutant of Chinese hamster cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75:5005.
Li, E., and Kornfeld, S., 1977, Effects of wheat germ agglutin on membrane transport, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 469:202.
Li, E., and Kornfeld, S., 1978, Structure of the altered oligosaccharides present in glycoproteins from a clone of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity, J. Biol. Chem. 253:6426.
Meager, A., Ungkitchanukit, A., Nairn, R., and Hughes, R. C., 1975, Ricin resistance in baby hamster kidney cells, Nature 257:137.
Meager, A., Ungkitchanukit, A., and Hughes, R. C., 1976, Variants of hamster fibroblasts resistant to Ricinus communis toxin (ricin), Biochem. J. 154:113.
Narasimhan, S., Stanley, P., and Schachter, H., 1977, Control of glycoprotein synthesis. Lectin-resistant mutant containing only one of the two distinct N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activities present in wild type Chinese hamster ovary cells, J. Biol. Chem. 252:3926.
Neufeld, E. J., and Pastan, I., 1978, A mutant fibroblast cell line defective in glycoprotein synthesis due to a deficiency of glucosamine phosphate acetyltransferase, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 188:323.
Nicolson, G. L., 1974, The interactions of lectins with animal cell surfaces, Int. Rev. Cytol. 39:89.
Nicolson, G. L., Robbins, J. C., and Hyman, R., 1976, Cell surface receptors and their dynamics on toxin-treated malignant cells, J. Supramol. Struct. 4:15.
Ogata, S., Muramatsu, T., and Kobata, A., 1975, Fractionation of glycopeptides by affinity column chromatography on concanavalin A-Sepharose, J. Biochem. 78:687.
Olsnes, S., Refsnes, K., Pihl, A., 1974, Mechanisms of action of the toxic lectins abrin and ricin, Nature 249:627.
Ozanne, B., 1973, Variants of simian virus 40-transformed 3T3 cells that are resistant to concanavalin A, J. Virol. 12:79.
Ozanne, B., and Sambrook, J., 1971, Isolation of lines of cells resistant to agglutination by concanavalin A from 3T3 cells transformed by SV40, in: The Biology of Oncogenic Viruses (L. G. Silverstri, ed.), pp. 248–257, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Pouysségur, J. M., and Pastan, I., 1976, Mutants of BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts defective in adhesiveness. Evidence for an alteration in cell surface proteins, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73:544.
Pouysségur, J., and Pastan, I., 1977, Mutants of mouse fibroblasts altered in the synthesis of cell surface glycoproteins, J. Biol. Chem. 252:1639.
Pouysségur, J., Willingham, M., and Pastan, I., 1977, Role of cell surface carbohydrates and proteins in cell behavior: Studies on the biochemical reversion of an N-acetylglucosamine-deficient fibroblast mutant, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74:243.
Robbins, J. C., Hyman, R., Stallings, V., and Nicolson, G. L., 1977, Cell-surface changes in a Ricin communis toxin (ricin)-resistant variant of a murine lymphoma, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 58:1027.
Robbins, P. W., Hubbard, S. C., Turco, S. J., and Wirth, D. F., 1977, Proposal for a common oligosaccharide intermediate in the synthesis of membrane glycoproteins, Cell 12:893.
Robertson, M. A., Etchison, J. R., Robertson, J. S., Summers, D. F., and Stanley, P., 1978, Specific changes in oligosaccharide moieties of VSV grown in different lectin-resistant CHO cells, Cell 13:515.
Rosen, S. W., and Hughes, R. C., 1977, Effects of neuraminidase on lectin binding by wild-type and ricin-resistant strains of hamster fibroblasts, Biochemistry, 16:4908.
Sandvig, K., Olsnes, S., and Phil, A., 1978, Binding, uptake and degradation of the toxic proteins abrin and ricin by toxin-resistant cell variants, Eur. J. Biochem. 82:13.
Schachter, H., and Rodén, L., 1973, The biosynthesis of animal glycoproteins, in: Metabolic Conjugation and Metabolic Hydrolysis (W. H. Fishman, ed.), pp. 1–149, Academic Press, New York.
Schlesinger, S., Gottlieb, C., Feil, P., Gelb, N., and Kornfeld, S., 1976, Growth of enveloped RNA viruses in a line of Chinese hamster ovary cells with deficient N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase activity, J. Virol. 17:239.
Siminovitch, L., 1976, On the nature of hereditable variation in cultured somatic cells, Cell 7:1.
Stanley, P., and Carver, J. P., 1977a, Lectin receptors and lectin resistance in Chinese hamster ovary cells, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 84:265.
Stanley, P., and Carver, J. P., 1977b, Selective loss of wheat germ agglutinin binding to agglutinin-resistant mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74:5056.
Stanley, P., and Siminovitch, L., 1976, Selection and characterization of Chinese hamster ovary cells resistant to the cytotoxicity of lectins, In Vitro 12:208.
Stanley, P., and Siminovitch, L., 1977, Complementation between mutants of CHO cells resistant to a variety of plant lectins, Somat. Cell Genet. 3:391.
Stanley, P., Caillibot, V., and Siminovitch, L., 1975a, Stable alterations at the cell membrane of Chinese hamster ovary cells resistant to the cytotoxicity of phytohemagglutinin, Somat. Cell Genet. 1:3.
Stanley, P., Caillibot, V., and Siminovitch, L., 1975b, Selection and characterization of eight phenotypically distinct lines of lectin-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells, Cell 6:121.
Stanley, P., Narasimhan, S., Siminovitch, L., and Schachter, H., 1975c, Chinese hamster ovary cells selected for resistance to the cytotoxicity of phytohemagglutinin are deficient in a UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72:3323.
Stanley, P., Sudo, T., and Carver, J. P., 1980, Differential involvement of cell surface sialic acid residues in WGA binding to parental and WGA-resistant CHO cells, submitted for publication.
Strecker, G., Herlant-Peers, M.-C., Fournet, B., Montreuil, J., Dorland, L., Haverkamp, J., Vliengenthart, J. F. G., and Farieux, J.-P., 1977, Structures of seven oligosaccharides excreted in the urine of a patient with Sandhoff’s Disease (GM2 gangliosidosis— varient 0), Eur. J. Biochem. 81:165.
Tabas, I., and Kornfeld, S., 1978, The synthesis of complex-type oligosaccharides. III. Identification of an α-mannosidase activity involved in a late stage of processing of complex-type oligosaccharides, J. Biol. Chem. 253:7779.
Tabas, I., Schlesinger, S., and Kornfeld, S., 1978, Processing of high mannose oligosaccharides to form complex type oligosaccharides on the newly synthesized polypeptides of the vesicular stomatitis virus G protein and the IgG heavy chain, J. Biol. Chem. 253:716.
Tenner, A., Zeig, J., Scheffler, I. E., 1977, Glycoprotein synthesis in a temperature-sensitive Chinese hamster cell cycle mutant, J. Cell Physiol. 90:145.
Tenner, A. J., and Scheffler, I. E., 1979, Lipid-saccharide intermediates and glycoprotein biosynthesis in a temperature-sensitive Chinese hamster cell mutant, J. Cell Physiol. 98:251.
Toyoshima, S., Fukuda, M., and Osawa, T., 1972, Chemical nature of the receptor site for various phytomitogens, Biochemistry 11:4000.
Trowbridge, I. S., and Hyman, R., 1975, Thy-1 variants of mouse lymphomas. Biochemical characterization of the genetic defect, Cell 6:279.
Trowbridge, I. S., Hyman, R., and Mazauskas, C., 1978, The synthesis and properties of T25 glycoprotein in Thy-1 negative mutant lymphoma cells, Cell 14:21.
Wilson, J., Narasimhan, S., and Schachter, H., 1978, Structural analysis of the products of liver golgi glycosyltransferases using Cl. perfringensendo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase Cl (endo-Cl), Can. Fed. Biol. Soc. 21(abst. 233):XV.
Wollman, Y., and Sachs, L., 1972, Mapping of sites on the surface membrane of mammalian cells. II. Relationship of sites for concanavalin A and an ornithine, leucine polymer, J. Membrane Biol. 10:1.
Wright, J. A., 1973, Evidence for pleiotropic changes in lines of Chinese hamster ovary cells resistant to concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin-P, J. Cell Biol. 56:666.
Wright, J. A., 1975, Concanavalin A as a selective agent in tissue culture for temperature-sensitive hamster cell lines, Can. J. Microbiol. 21:1650.
Wright, J. A., and Ceri, H., 1977, The concanavalin A binding properties of concanavalin A-resistant and-sensitive hamster cell lines, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 469:123.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stanley, P. (1980). Surface Carbohydrate Alterations of Mutant Mammalian Cells Selected for Resistance to Plant Lectins. In: Lennarz, W.J. (eds) The Biochemistry of Glycoproteins and Proteoglycans. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1006-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1006-8_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1008-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1006-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive