Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 72))

Abstract

It is apparent from previous work that the major brain phospholipids are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum and in vivo are transferred to ‘myelin’ in both developing and mature animals (l). Nevertheless, no transfer of phospholipids from ‘microsomes’ to ‘myelin’ has been demonstrated in vitro (2), after subcellular fractionation, as it has been between ‘microsomes’ and mitochondria. One possible reason for the failure of workers to establish phospholipid exchange with myelin in the usual simple in vitro test systems employed is that subcellular fractionation may disrupt some critical structures required for exchange in this particular instance. A second possibility may be that the exchange reactions are too slow to be ever detected in the 60 or 90 min incubations used by most workers investigating phospholipid exchange.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Jungalwala, F.B., and R.M.C. Dawson (l97l). The turnover of myelin phospholipids in the adult and developing rat brain, Biochem.J. 123, 683–693.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Miller, E.K., and R.M.C. Dawson (1972). Exchange of phospholipids between brain membranes in vitro. Biochem.J. 116, 823–835.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Salpeter, M.M., and L. Bachmann (l97l) Autoradiogra phy. In: “Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy: Biological Application”, vol.2 (M. A. Hayat, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York pp.221–278.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Williams, M.A. (1969). The assessment of electron microscopic autoradiographs. In: Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy, vol.3, (R. Barer and V. E. Cosslett, eds.). Academic Press, New York, 219–272.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Williams, M.A. (1973) Electron microscopic autoradiography: its application to protein biosynthesis. In: Techniques in Protein Biosynthesis, vol.3 (P. N. Campbell and J. R. Sargent, eds.). Academic Press, New York, pp. 126–190.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Friede, R.L., and T. Samorajski (1967). Relation between the number of myelin lamellae and axon circumference in fibers of vagus and sciatic nerves of mice. J.Comp.Neurol. 130, 223–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Miani, N. (1964). Proximal-distal movement of phospholipids in the axoplasm of the intact and regenera ting neurons. Prog.Brain Res. 13: 115–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Abe, T., T. Haga, and M. Kurokawa (1973). Rapid tran sport of phosphatidylcholine occurring simultaneously with protein transport in the frog sciatic nerve. Biochem.J. 136, 731–740.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sheltawy, A., and R. M. C. Dawson (1966). The polyphosphoinositides and other lipids of peripheral nerves. Biochem.J. 100, 12–18

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rawlins, F.A. (1973). A time-sequence autoradiographic study of the in vivo incorporation of (1,2-3H) cholesterol into peripheral nerve myelin. J.Cell. Biol. 58, 42–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Peters, A., and J. E. Vaughn (l970). Morphology and de velopment of the myelin sheath. In: Myelination (A. N. Davison and A. Peters, ed.) Charles C.Thomas, Springfield. III. pp.3–79.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dawson, R.M.C., Gould, R.M. (1976). Renewal of Phospholipids in the Myelin Sheath. In: Porcellati, G., Amaducci, L., Galli, C. (eds) Function and Metabolism of Phospholipids in the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 72. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0955-0_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0955-0_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-0957-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-0955-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics