Skip to main content

The Self-Critique of Reason

  • Chapter
Book cover Immanuel Kant
  • 242 Accesses

Abstract

Years passed. Kant had not published anything in a long time: after the dissertation De mundi sensibilis atque intelligibilis forma et principiis and the two articles about the Philanthropin, there was only the review of Moscati’s book On the Difference in Bodily Structure between Man and Animal and the announcement of his lectures for 1775 (On Different Races of Man). The silence lasted eleven years.

Reason has always existed, just not always in the rational form.

K. Marx

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Letter from Johann Caspar Lavater of February 8, 1774 (117).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kant, Reflexionen 1444, XV.II, p. 630.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vorländer, Immanuel Kant, p. 250.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vorländer, Kants Leben, p. 89.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Letter from Abraham Freiherr von Zedlitz of March 28, 1778 (168, f.).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kant, KrV, B XXXV.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Now and then Kant uses the term “thing in its own right.” Gerhard Prauss says: “‘Thing in itself and thing in its own right’ are merely shortened forms of ‘thing considered in its own right’.” G. Prauss: Kant und das Problem der Dinge an sich, (Bonn, 1974), p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kant, KrV, B, p. 334.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kant, KrV, B, p. 83.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kant, KrV, B, p. 190.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kant, KrV, B, p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kant, KrV, B, p. 294.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Andrey Bely: Stikhotvorenia i poemi, (Moscow-Leningrad, 1966), p. 307. (Poem “At the Window” from the cycle “Philosophical Melancholy”)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Aleksandr Blok, Sobranie sochineniy, (Moscow-Leningrad, 1960), vol. I, p. 294. (Poem “Immanuel Kant”)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kant, KrV, B, p. 75.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kant, KrV, B, p. 80.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kant, KU, V, p. 197, note.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kant, KrV, B, p. 108.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kant, Prolegomena & 36, IV, p. 320.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jacques Salomon Hadamard, The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field, (n.p., 1945).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kant, Reflexionen 177, XV.I, p. 65f.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kant, KrV, B, p. 152.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kant, KrV, B, p. 167.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kant, KrV, B, p. 172.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kant, KrV, B, p. 353.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Y.F. Golosovker, Dostoevsky i Kant, (Moscow, 1963), p. 36.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kant, Prolegomena & 52, IV, p. 339.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kant, KrV, B, p. 583.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Letter to Christian Garve of September 21, 1798 (780).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Blok, Sobranie sochineniy, (Moscow, 1971), vol. VII, p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  31. F.M. Dostoevsky, Polnoe sobranie sochineniy, (Moscow, 1973), vol. VII, p. 161.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Golosovker, Dostoevsky i Kant, p. 87.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Heinrich Heine, “Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland”, in, Sämtliche Schriften, (München, 1971), vol. III, pp. 594–596.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kant, KrV, B, p. 658.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kant, KrV, B, p. 664.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Heine, op. cit., vol. III, p. 604.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kant, KrV, B, XXX.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Kant’s play on words gets lost in the translation. Cf, I must therefore abolish knowledge in order to make room for belief, Critique of Pure Reason, n.tr., (London, 1930) p. XXX. Or: Je davais donc abolir la science pour faire place a la foi, Critique de la raison pure par Kant, n.tr. (Paris, 1864), vol. I, p. 22. The Russian translator uses either ‘unichtozhit’ (annihilate), or ‘ogranichit’ (limit). That is not a translation, but an interpretation.

    Google Scholar 

  39. 106a. Why did Kant play with words? Kant was openly ironic. In the same paragraph Kant says that one must avail oneself of the inestimable advantage of eliminating all objections by the use of “the Socratic method, namely by proving conclusively and clearly the untenability of the opposite proposition”. (B XXXI) The “Socratic method” entails the use of irony. If one does not grasp the many-sidedness of Kant’s proposition, a false understanding ensues. Korff recalls the famous sentence and interprets Kantian philosophy as a “rationalistic justification of irrationalism”. (H.A. Korff, Geist der Goethezeit, (Leipzig, 1955), vol. II, p. 89)

    Google Scholar 

  40. But Vorländer had already referred to the “indeed ambiguous proposition”. (Vorländer, Kants Leben, p. 159.)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Kant, KrV, B, p. 852.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Kant, KrV, B, p. 857.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Kant, KrV, B, p. 878.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Kant, Prolegomena & 52 b. IV, p. 340.

    Google Scholar 

  45. For reactions to the publication of the Critique of Pure Reason see, Ein Jahrhundert deutscher Literaturkritik, vol. III, Der Aufstieg zur Klassik in der Kritik der Zeit, n.ed., (Berlin, 1959), pp. 310–356; Herder to Hamann, p. 315.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Letter from Johann Heinrich Kant with postscript by his wife of September 10, 1782.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Letter to Christian Garve of August 7, 1783 (232).

    Google Scholar 

  48. ibid., (228).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Cf., Prolegomena, IV, p. 374, ff.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kant, Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in weltbürgerlicher Absicht, (The Idea of a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View) VIII, p. 468.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Birkhäuser Boston Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gulyga, A. (1987). The Self-Critique of Reason. In: Immanuel Kant. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0542-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0542-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-0544-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-0542-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics