Abstract
Fracture of the distal end of the radius has been estimated to account for upwards of one-sixth of all fractures seen and treated in emergency rooms.19,20,47 Given its frequency, it is somewhat surprising that little has been written outside of the Scandinavian literature regarding its epidemiologic features.1,4,5,14,24,33,40,47,60 By the same token, the Scandinavian studies have provided us a relatively clear understanding of a number of features of the distal radius fracture, including incidence, age and sex prevalence, mechanisms, and in some cases, associated risk factors. From a compilation of data generated by epidemiologic studies, it is evident that distal radius fractures are more common in women, increase in incidence in both sexes with advancing years, and resnet more frequently from falls from level ground than from higher-energy trauma.
My own feeling is that whatever their fallibility, eponyms illustrate the lineage of surgery and bring to it the color of old times, distinguished features, ancient sieges and pestilences, and continually remind us of the international nature of science... 50 M. Ravitch, M.D.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alffram PA, Bauer GCH: Epidemiology of fractures of the forearm. A biomechanical investigation of bone strength. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 44A; 105–114, 1962.
Barton JR: Views and treatment of an important injury of the wrist. Med Examiner 1: 365–368, 1838.
Bahr F: Die typische Radiusfrakture und ihre Entstehung. Z Chirur 21: 841, 1894.
Bengner U, Johnell O: Increasing incidence of forearm fractures. A comparison of epidemiologic patterns 25 years apart. Acta Orthop Scand 56: 158–160, 1985.
Buhr AJ, Cooke AM: Fracture patterns. Lancet 1: 531–536, 1959.
Castaing J: Les fractures récentes de l’extremité inférieure du radius chez l’adulte. Rev Chir Orthop 50: 581–696, 1964.
Cook PJ, Exton-Smith AN: Fractured femurs, falls, and bone disorder. J R Coll Physicians 16: 45–49, 1982.
Cooney WP III, Agee JM, Hastings H II: Symposium: Management of intraarticular fractures of the distal radius. Contemp Orthop 21: 71–104, 1990.
Cotton FJ: The pathology of fractures of the lower end of the radius. Ann Surg 32: 194–218, 1900.
Crilly RG, Delaguerriere-Richardson, LD, Roth JH: Postural instability and Colles’ fracture. Age Aging 16: 133–138, 1987.
Destot E, Gallois E: Recherches physiologiques et expérimentales sur les fractures de l’extremité inférieure du radius. Rev Chir (Paris) 18: 886–915, 1898.
Dupuytren G: Des fractures de l’extremité inférieure du radius simulant les luxations du poignet. Orales Clini Chirurg 1: 140, 1839.
Ehalt W: Die Bruchformen am unteren Ende der Speiche und Elle. Arch Orthop Unfall Chir 35: 397–442, 1935.
Falch JA: Epidemiology of fractures of the distal forearm in Oslo, Norway. Acta Orthop Scand 54: 291–295, 1983.
Fernandez DL: Avantbras segment distal. In: Classification AO des Fractures des Os Longs edited by Müller ME, Nazarian S, Koch P. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987, pp. 106–115.
Fernandez DL: Fractures of the distal radius. Operative treatment. AAOS Instructional Course Lectures 42: 73–88, 1993.
Frykman GK: Fracture of the distal radius including sequelae—Shoulder hand finger syndrome. Disturbance in the distal radioulnar joint and impairment of nerve function. A clinical and experimental study. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 108: 1–155, 1967.
Gartland JJ, Werley CW: Evaluation of healed Colles’ fractures. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 33A: 895–907, 1951.
Golden GN: Treatment and prognosis of Colles’ fracture. Lancet 1: 511–514, 1963.
Hollingsworth R, Morris J: The importance of the ulnar side of the wrist in fractures of the distal end of the radius. Injury 7: 263–266, 1976.
Horsman A, Norden BEC, Aaron J, Marshall DH: Cortical and trabecular osteoporosis and their relation to fractures in the elderly. In: Osteoporosis: Recent Advances in Pathogenesis and Treatment edited by Deluca HF, Frost HM, Jess WSS, Johnston CC, Parfitt AM. Baltimore: University Press, 1981, pp. 175–184.
Jenkins NH: The unstable Colles’ fracture. J Hand Surg 14B: 149–154, 1989.
Kirschen AJ, Cape RDJ, Hayes KC, Spencer JD: Postural sway and cardiovascular parameters associated with falls in the elderly. J Clin Exp Res Gerontol 6: 291–307, 1984.
Knowelden J, Buhr AJ, Dunbar O: Incidence of fractures in persons over 35 years of age. Br J Prev Soc Med 18: 130–141, 1964.
Krolner B, Tondervold E, Toft B: Bone mass of the axial and the appendicular skeleton in women with Colles’ fracture: Its relation to physical activity. Clin Physiol 2: 147–57, 1982.
Lamke B, Sjöberg HE, Sylven M: Bone mineral content in women with Colles’ fracture: Effect of calcium supplementation. Acta Orthop Scand 49: 143–146, 1978.
LeComte O: Recherches nouvelles sur les fractures de l’extremité inferieure du radius. Arch Gen Med 5: 641, 1861.
Letenneur: Soc Anat Bull XIV, 1838, p. 162.
Lewis RM: Colles’ fracture: Causative mechanism. Surgery 27: 427–436, 1950.
Lidström A: Fractures of the distal end of the radius. A clinical and statistical study of end results. Acta Orthop Scand 30 (Suppl 41): 1–118, 1959.
Lilienfeldt A: Ueber den klassischen Radiusbruch. Arch Klin Chir 27: 475, 1885.
Löbker K: Sitzung des medizinischer Vereins zu Greifswald. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 27: 475, 1885.
Lucht U: A prospective study of accidental falls and resulting injuries in the home among elderly people. Acta Orthop Scand 2: 105–120, 1971.
MacLoed J: Wrist fractures. Br Med J July: 39, 1879.
Malgaigne J: A Trcatise on Fractlcs, late by John Packand. Philadelyshia JB Cippinalt, 1859.
Mayer JH: Colles’ fractures. Br J Surg 27: 629–642, 1940.
Mayfield JK, Johnson RP, Kilcoyne RF: Carpal dislocations: Pathomechanics and progressive perilunar instability. J Hand Surg 5: 226–241, 1980.
McMurtry RY, Jupiter JB: Fractures of the distal radius. In: Skeletal Trauma, edited by Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM, Trafton PG. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992, pp. 1063–1094.
Melone CP r: Articular fractures of the distal radius. Orthop Clin No Am 15: 217–236, 1984.
Melton LJ, Riggs BL: Epidemiology of agerelated fractures. In: The Osteoporotic Syndrome. Detection, Prevention and Treatment, edited by Avioli LV. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1983, pp. 45–72.
Meyer H: Der klassische Speichenbruch. Klin Wochensch 4: 554, 1925.
Missakian ML, Cooney WP III, Amadio PC, Glidewell HL: Open reduction and internal fixation for distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg 17A: 745–755, 1992.
Müller ME, Nazarian S, Koch P, Schatzker J: The Comprehensive Classification of Fractures of Long Bones. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990.
Nélaton A: Eléments de pathologie chirurgicale, Paris: Germer Ballière, 1844.
Nissen-Lie HS: Fractura radii “typica.” Nord Med 1: 293–303, 1939.
Older TM, Stabler EV, Cassebaum WH: Colles’ fracture: Evaluation of selection of therapy. J Trauma 5: 469–476, 1965.
Owen RA, Melton LJ, Johnson KA, Ilstrup DM, Riggs BL: Incidence of Colles’ fracture in a North American community. Am J Pub Health 72: 605–607, 1982.
Peltier LF: Fractures of the distal end of the radius. An historical account. Clin Orthop Rel Res 187: 18–22, 1984.
Pilcher LS: Fractures of the lower extremity or base of the radius. Ann Surg 65: 1–25, 1917.
Ravitch M: Dupuytren’s invention of the Mikulicz enterotome with a note on eponyms. Perspect Biol Med 22: 170, 1979.
Rayhack J: Symposium on distal radius fractures. Edited by William Cooney. Contemp Orthop 21: 75, 1990.
Roberts JB: A clinical, pathological, and experimental study of the fracture of the lower end of the radius with displacement of the carpal fragment toward the flexor or anterior surface of the wrist. Am J Med Sci 113: 10–80, 1897.
Rosenbach J: Ueber den Bruch des Radius am unteren Ende. Klin Chir. 66: 993, 1902.
Sarmiento A, Pratt GW, Berry NC, Sinclair WF: Colles’ fracture: Functional bracing in supination. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 57A: 311–317, 1975.
Sarmiento A, Zagorski JB, Sinclair WF: Functional bracing of Colles’ fracture: A prospective study of immobilization in supination vs. pronation. Clin Orthop Rel Res 146: 175–183, 1980.
Schmalholz A: Closed reduction of axial compression in Colles’ fracture is hardly possible. Acta Orthop Scand 60: 57–59, 1989.
Schurmeier HL: Mechanics of fractures of the wrist. JAMA, 77: 2119–2126, 1917.
Sennwald G: The Wrist Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987, pp. 136–138.
Solgård S: Classification of distal radius fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 56: 249–252, 1984.
Solgård S, Petersen VS: Epidemiology of distal radius fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 56: 391–393, 1985.
Stevens JH: Compression fractures of the lower end of the radius. Ann Surg 71: 594–618, 1920.
Taylor GW, Parsons CL: The role of the discus articularis in Colles’ fracture. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 20: 149–152, 1938.
Thomas FB: Reduction of Smith’s fracture. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 39B: 463–470, 1957.
von Linhart W: As quoted by Rolter H: Die Brüche der unteren Epiphyse des Radius durch Gegenstoss. Z Gesellsch Ärzte, 23, 1852.
Wilson PD: Management of Fractures and Dislocations Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1928.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fernandez, D.L., Jupiter, J.B. (1996). Epidemiology, Mechanism, Classification. In: Fractures of the Distal Radius. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0478-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0478-4_2
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-0480-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-0478-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive