Abstract
Slates, phyllites, and mica schists are derived from clay. They belong to the large group of metamorphic rocks known as metapelites. In addition to quartz, the following minerals are common constituents of these rocks:
-
Pyrophyllite, andalusite, kyanite, sillimanite
-
Staurolite
-
Chloritoid, cordierite
-
Chlorite, almandine-rich garnet
-
The K-bearing micas phengite, muscovite, and biotite
-
The Na-bearing mica paragonite and solid solutions of paragonite and phengite/muscovite
-
The Ca-bearing mica margarite
-
Stilpnomelane
-
Alkali feldspar is present in some very-low and low-grade rocks and is widespread in high-grade rocks where it commonly takes the place of muscovite.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albee, A. L. 1968. In E-An, Zen. et al., eds. Chap. 25. Studies of Appalachian Geology. Interscience Publisher (John Wiley & Sons), New York.
Albee, A. L. 1972. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 83: 3249–3268.
Brown, E. H. 1969. Am. Mineral. 54: 1662–1677.
Brown, E. H. 1971. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 31: 275–299.
Brown, E. H. and Fyfe, W. S. 1971. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 33: 227–231.
Chakraborty, K. R. and Sen, S. K. 1967. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 16: 210–232.
Chatterjee, N. D. 1966. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 12: 325–339.
Chatterjee, N. D. 1971. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abhand. 114: 181–245.
Chatterjee, N. D. 1972. Contr. Mineral Petrol.34: 288–303.
Currie, K. L. 1971. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 33: 215–226.
Currie, K. L. 1974. Contr. Mineral. Petrol.44: 35–44.
Dunoyer de Segonza, G. 1970. Sedimentology 15: 281–346.
Froese, E. and Gasparrine, E. 1975. Canad. Mineral. 13: 162–167.
Frey, M. 1969. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 24: 63–65.
Frey, M. 1970. Sedimentology 15: 261–279.
Frey, M. 1972. Geol. Soc. Am. Ann. Meeting (abs.).
Frey, M. 1973. Contr. Mineral. Petrol.39: 185–218.
Ganguly, J. and Newton, R. C. 1969. J. Petrol.9: 444–466.
Guidotti, C. V. 1968. Am. Mineral. 53: 963–974.
Guidotti, C. V. 1970. J. Petrol. 11: 277–336.
Guidotti, C. V. 1974. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.85: 475–490.
Hemley, J. J. 1967. Am. Geophys. Union Trans. 48: 224 (abs.).
Hemley, J. J. and Jones, W. R. 1964. Econ. Geol. 59: 538–569.
Hensen, B. J. 1971. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 33: 191–214.
Hensen, B. J. 1970. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 3: 431–440.
Hensen, B. J. 1971. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 33: 309–330.
Hensen, B. J. 1972. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 35: 331–354.
Hirschberg, A. and Winkler, H. G. F. 1968. Contr. Mineral Petrol. 18: 17–42.
Hoschek, G. 1967. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 14: 123–162.
Hoschek, G. 1969. Contr. Mineral. Petrol.22: 208–232.
Hutcheon, I., Froese, E., and Gordon, T. M. 1974. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 44: 29–34.
Kerrick, D. M. 1968. Am. J. Sci. 266: 204–214.
Korzhinskii, D. S. 1959. Physicochemical Basis of the Analysis of the Paragenesis of Minerals. New York, Consultants Bureau.
Miyashiro, A. 1958. J Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 11: 219–271.
Nitsch, K.-H. 1970. Fortschr. Mineral. 47: 48–49.
Okrusch, M. 1971. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 32: 1–23.
Osberg, P. H. 1968. Maine Geol. Surv. Bull. 20.
Reinhardt, E. W. 1968. Can. J. Earth Sci. 5: 455–482.
Richardson, S. W. 1968. J. Petrol. 9: 467–488.
Schreyer, W. 1968. Carnegie Inst. Yearbook 66: 381–384.
Seki, Y., et al. 1969. J Japan Assoc. Mineral. Petrol. Econ. Geol. 61: 1–75.
Shido, F. 1959. J Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 11: 131–217.
Shido, F. and Miyashiro, A. 1959. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 12: 85–102.
Thompson, A. B. 1970. Am. J. Sci. 268: 454–458.
Thompson, J. B. and Norton, S. A. 1968. Paleozoic regional metamophism in New England and adjacent areas. In E-An, Zen. et al. eds. Studies of Appalachian Geology. Interscience Publisher (John Wiley & Sons), New York.
Weber, K. 1972. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Paläon. Abhand. 141: 333–363.
Wenk, C. and Keller, F. 1969. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 49: 157–198.
Winkler, H. G. F. 1967. Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks. 2nd edit. Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin.
Wynne-Edwards, H. R. and Hay, P. W. 1963. Can. Mineral. 7: 453–478.
Zen, E-An. 1960. Am. Mineral. 45: 129–175.
Zen, E-An. 1963. Am. J. Sci. 261: 929–942.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Winkler, H.G.F. (1976). Metamorphism of Pelites. In: Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9633-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9633-2_14
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9635-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9633-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive