Abstract
After a brief review of the historical development, the basic features of bosonic strings and their quantization are presented. Adding in fermionic degrees of freedeom in various ways leads to the different superstring models, including the phenomenologically promising heterotic string. String interactions are discussed, in a more pictorial than mathematical manner. Recent developments and the future outlook conclude this article.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Early Review Articles
V. D. Allessandrini, D. Amati, M. le Bellac and D. Olive, Phys. Rep. 1C; 269 (1971).
S. Mandelstam, Phys. Rep. 13C: 259 (1974).
C. Rebbi, Phys. Rep. 12C: 1 (1974).
J. Scherk, Rev. Mod. Phys. 47: 123 (1975).
J. H. Schwarz, Phys. Rep. 8C: 269 (1973).
References Listed in Text
G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cim. 57A: 190 (1968).
Y. Nambu, in “Proceedings Int. Conf. on Symmetries and Quark Models”, Gordon and Breach, (1970).
L. Susskind, Nuovo Cim. 69A: 457 (1970).
H. Fritzsch, M. Gell-Mann and H. Leutwyler, Phys. Lett. 47B: 365 (1973).
R. C. Brower, Phys. Rev. D6: 1655 (1972).
P. Goddard and C. B. Thorn, Phys. Lett. 40B: 2; 235 (1972).
J. Scherk and J. H. Schwarz, Nucl. Phys. B81: 118 (1974).
J. Wess and B. Zumino, Nucl. Phys. B70: 39; Phys. Lett. 49B: 52 (1974).
S. Ferrara, D. Freedman and P. van Niuwenhuizen, Phys. Rev. D13: 3214 (1976).
S. Deser and B. Zumino, Phys. Lett. 62B: 335 (1976).
E. Cremmer and B. Julia, Nucl. Phys. B159: 141 (1979).
B. de Wit and H. Nicolai, Nucl. Phys. B208: 322 (1982).
P. Ramond, Phys. Rev. D3: 2415 (1971).
A. Neveu and J. H. Schwarz, Nucl. Phys. B31: 86 (1971).
F. Gliozzi, J. Scherk and D. Olive, Nucl. Phys. B122: 253 (1976).
M. B. Green and J. H. Schwarz, Nucl Phys. B181: 502 (1981).
M. B. Green and J. H. Schwarz, Nucl. Phys. B198: 252; 441 (1982).
L. Alvarez-Gaumé and E. Witten, Nucl Phys. B234: 269 (1983).
M. B. Green and J. H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. 149B: 117 (1984).
J. Thierry-Mieg, Phys. Lett. 156B: 199 (1985).
D. J. Gross, J. A. Harvey, E. Martinec and R. Rohm, Nucl. Phys. B256: 253 (1985).
P. Candelas, G. T. Horowitz, A. Strominger and E. Witten, Nucl. Phys. B258: 46 (1985).
P. A. M. Dirac, Can. J. Phys. 2: 129 (1950).
J. Scherk, Rev. Mod. Phys. 47: 123 (1975).
A. M. Polyakov, Phys. Lett. 103B: 207; 211 (1981).
P. Goddard, J. Goldstone, C. Rebbi and C.B. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B56: 109 (1973).
R. Hagedorn, Nuovo Cim. 56A: 1027 (1968).
S. Coleman, Phys. Rev. D11: 2088 (1975).
S. Mandelstam, Phys. Rev. D11: 3026 (1975).
R. Slansky, Phys. Rep. 79C: 1 (1981).
J. Frenkel J. and V. Kac, Inv. Math. 62: 23 (1980).
P. Goddard and D. Olive, in “Vertex Operators in Mathematics and Physics”, Springer Verlag 51 (1984).
S. Mandelstam, Nucl. Phys. B64: 205 (1973).
S. Mandelstam, Nucl. Phys. B69: 77 (1974).
E. Cremmer and J. L. Gervais, Nucl. Phys. 876: 209 (1974).
A. Neveu and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B36: 155 (1972).
M. B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Nucl. Phys. B218: 43 (1983).
E. Cremmer, B. Julia and J. Scherk, Phys. Lett. 76B: 409 (1978).
P. G. O. Freund and M. A. Rubin, Phys. Lett. 97B: 233 (1980).
P. C. West, “Gauge covariant String Field Theory”, CERN preprint TH 4460 /86 (1986).
P. G. O. Freund, Phys. Lett. 151B; 387 (1985).
A. Casher, F. Englert, H. Nicolai and A. Taormina, Phys. Lett. 162B: 121 (1985).
F. Englert, H. Nicolai and A. Schellekens, Nucl. Phys. B274: 315 (1986).
Recent Review Articles
J. H. Schwarz, Phys. Rep. 89C: 223 (1982).
M. B. Green, Surveys of High Energy Physics 3: 127 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nicolai, H. (1988). Strings and Superstrings. In: Debrus, J., Hirshfeld, A.C. (eds) The Fundamental Interaction. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9522-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9522-9_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9524-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9522-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive