Abstract
When blood vessels are injured so that they bleed, circulating platelets adhere to the damaged vessel walls and aggregate, so diminishing or arresting the haemorrhage. This interaction between platelets and vessel walls therefore has an easily demonstrable physiological function. There is much clinical and experimental evidence that a deficiency or defect in circulating platelets is associated with ‘spontaneous’ haemorrhages from small vessels. This suggests that platelets are somehow essential for the functional integrity of these vessels, but if there is such a mechanism it has still to be established.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
von Rokitansky, Handbuch der pathologischen Anatomie, Braumuller & Seidel, Vienna, (1941).
J.B. Duguid, Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, Lancet 2, 925 (1949).
J.F. Mustard, M.A. Packham and R.L. Kinlough-Rathbone, Platelets, thrombosis and atherosclerosis, Proc. Biochem. Pharmacol. 13:312 (1977a).
R. Ross and J.A. Glomset, Atherosclerosis and the arterial smooth muscle cell. Proliferation of smooth muscle is a key event in the genesis of the lesions of atherosclerosis, Science (Wash. DC) 180:1332 (1973).
K.W. Walton, Pathogenetic mechanisms in atherosclerosis, Am. J. Cardiol. 35:542 (1975).
H. Kortenhaus, Schroer and G.V.R. Born, Quantification of the adhesion of platelets in hamster venules in vivo, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 215:135 (1982).
R.L. Nachman, The platelet as an inflammatory cell. in: “Platelets: a multidisciplinary approach”, G. de Gaetano & S. Garattini, eds., pp.199, New York, Raven Press, (1978).
H.P. Payling-Wright and G.V.R. Born, Possible effect of blood flow on the turnover rate of vascular endothelial cells, in: “Therotical and clinical haemorheology”, H.H. Hartet & A.L. Copley, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp.220 (1971).
H.P. Payling-Wright, Mitosis patterns in aortic endothelium, Atherosclerosis 15:93 (1972).
W.E. Stehbens, Endothelial cell mitosis and permeability, J. Exp. Physiol. (Cogn. Med. Sci.) 50:90 (1965).
C.G. Caro, Mechaincal factors in atherogenesis, in: “Cardiovascular flow dynamics and measurement”, University Park Press, Baltimore, (1977).
M.J. Davies and T. Thomas, The pathological basis and microanatomy of occlusive thrombus formation in human coronary arteries, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 294:225 (1981).
G.V.R. Born, Arterial thrombosis and its prevention (Proc. VIII World Congr. Cardiol., Tokyo 1978), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, ICS 470, p.81.
H. Friedman, Pathogenesis of coronary thrombosis, intramural and intraluminal haemorrhage, in: “Thrombosis and coronary heart disease”, L.A. Halonen, ed., Karger, Basel, vol.4:3 (1979).
G.V.R. Born and P.D. Richardson, Activation time of blood platelets, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci, (1979).
G.D. Wilner, Pathogenetic mechanisms in atherosclerosis, Am. J. Cardiol. 35:542 (1975).
P.D. Richardson, P. Gaietti and G.V.R. Born, Regional administration of drugs to control thrombosis in artificial organs, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs 22:22 (1976).
G.V.R. Born, Fluid-mechanical and biochemical interactions in haemostasis, Br. Med. Bull. 33:193 (1977).
J.W.S. Pringle, Stretch activation of muscle: Function and mechanism, The Croomian Lecture 1977, The Royal Society, London, UK, (1978).
H. Feinberg, W.C. Sandler, M. Scorer, G.C. Le Breton, B. Grossman and G.V.R. Born, Movement of sodium into human platelets induced by ADP, Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 470:317 (1977).
R. Kaser-Glanzmann, M. Jakabova, J.N. George and E.F. Luscher, Stimulation of calcium uptake in platelet membrane vesicles by adenosine 3′, 5′-cyclic monophosphate and protein kinase, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 466:429 (1977).
C.G. LeBreton, W.C. Sandler and H. Feinberg, The effect of D2O and Chlortetracycline on ADP-induced platelet shapoe change and aggregation, Thrombos. Res. 8:477 (1976).
G.V.R. Born and M.J. Cross, Effects of inorganic ions and of plasma proteins on the aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine diphosphate, J. Physiol. (Lond) 170:394 (1964).
M.J. Cross, Effect of fibrinogen on the aggregation of platelets by adenosine diphosphate, Thromb. Diath. Haemorrh. 12:524 (1964).
G.V.R. Born, Observations on the change in shape of blood platelets brought about by adenosine diphosphate, J. Physiol. 209:487 (1970).
K.E. Arfors, J.S. Cockburn abd J.F. Gross, Measurement of growth rate of laser-induced intravascular platelet aggrewgation, and the influence of blood flow velocity, Microvasc. Res. 11:79 (1976).
N.A. Begent and G.V.R. Born, Growth rate in vivo of platelet thrombi produced by iontophoresis of ADP, as a function of mean blood flow velocity, Nature (Lond) 227:926 (1970).
P.D. Richardson, Effect of blood flow velocity on growth rate of platelet thrombi, Nature (Lond) 245:103 (1973).
K.M. Zawilska, G.V.R. Born and N.A. Begent, Effect of ADP-utilizing enzymes on the arterial bleeding time in rats and rabbits, Brit. J. Haematol. 50:317 (1982).
G. Forster, E. Bernt and H.V. Bergmeyer, Creatine kinase, Methods of enzymatic analysis, ed., H.V. Bergmeyer, vol. 2 pp.784, Academic Press, New York, (1974).
D. Bergqvist and K.E. Arfors, Influence of platelet count on haemostatic plug formation and plug stability, An experimental study in rabbits with graded thrombocytopenia, Thromb. et Diathes. Haemorr .30:586 (1973).
R.J. Haslam and D.C.B. Mills, The adenylate kinase of human plasma, erythrocytes and platelets in relation to degradation of adenosine diphosphate in plasma, Biochem. J. 103:773 (1967).
J.W. De-Pierre and M.L. Karnovsky, Plasma membranes of mammalian cells. A review of methods for their characterisation and isolation, J. Cell Biol. 56:275 (1973).
J.F. Manery and E.E. Dryden, Ecto-enzymes concerned with nucleotide metabolism. Physiological and Regulatory functions of adenosine and adenine nucleotides, eds., H.P. Baer & G.I. Drummond, pp.323, Raven Press, New York, (1979).
B. Nunn and P.D. Chamberlain, Further evidence against the validity of using an ADP-removing enzyme system (CP/CPK) for demonstrating the role of secreted ADP in platelet activation, Thromb. Res. 30:19 (1983).
E.M. Huang and T.C. Detwiler, Reassessment of the evidence for the role of secreted ADP in biphasic platelet aggregation, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 95:59 (1980).
D. Bergqvist and K.E. Arfors, Haemostatic platelet plug formation in the isolated rabbit mesenteric preparation — an analysis of red blood cell participation, Thrombos. Haemostas. 4:6 (1980).
G.V.R. Born, D. Bergqvist and K.E. Arfors, Evidence for inhibition of platelet activation in blood by drug effect on erythrocytes, Nature 259:233 (1976).
J.F. Mustard, D.W. Perry, N.G. Ardlie and M.A. Packham, Preparation of suspension of washed platelets from humans, Brit. J. Haematol. 22:193 (1972).
K. Zawilska, V. Izrael, N. Chelloul and J. Caen, Prevention de la coagulation intravasculaire disseminee au course du Phenomemene de Schwartzmann generalise chez le lapin par un system enzymatic consommant I’ADP plasmatique, Actualitees Hematologiques, 9:269 (1975).
G.V.R. Born and M.D.A. Kratzer, Source and quantification of extracellular adenosine triphosphate during haemostasis in rats, rabbits and man, J. Physiol. Lond. 354 (1984).
G.V.R. Born, Aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine diphosphate and its reversal, Nature 194:927 (1962).
G.V.R. Born, Arterial thrombosis and its prevention, Proceedings of VIIIth World Congress of Cardiology, ed., S. Hayase & S. Murao, pp.81, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Born, G.V.R. (1985). Adenosine Diphosphate as a Mediator of Platelet Aggregation in Vivo. In: Westwick, J., Scully, M.F., MacIntyre, D.E., Kakkar, V.V. (eds) Mechanisms of Stimulus—Response Coupling in Platelets. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 192. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9442-0_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9442-0_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9444-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9442-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive