Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to report the findings of an extensive study, in progress, of the applicability of a recent theory of syntax to writing. I am looking, in general, at how relational grammar, or universal grammar (as it is commonly called), can predict and explain the syntactic differences in the prose of sophisticated and unsophisticated writers. In this paper in particular, I focus on how the range of usage of relative clauses, sentential complements, and quantifiers by sophisticated and unsophisticated writers adheres to the predictions of universal grammar for these syntactic phenomena. In what follows, I present a brief outline of universal grammar and its applicability to writing, a direct application of universal grammar to prose, and some closing commentary on what the use of universal grammar in writing suggests about a new definition of writing sophistication.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arena, Louis, 1975, “Linguistics and Composition,” Georgetown, Washington, D.C.
Christensen, Francis, 1967, “Notes toward a New. Rhetoric,” Harper & Row, N.Y.
de Beaugrande, Robert, 1978, Linguistic theory and composition, CCC, 29: 134–40.
Dryer, Matthew Synge, 1980, The positional tendencies of sentential noun phrases in universal grammar, Can. J. of Ling., 25: 123–95.
Frawley, William, 1980, The philosophy of composition, Tchng. Writing, 4: 1–13.
Frawley, William, in press, Theoretical linguistics in composition: an exorcism, Pap, in Ling.
Givón, Talmy, 1979, “Understanding grammar,” Academic Press, N.Y.
Hunt, K. W., 1965, “Grammatical structures written at three grade levels,” NCTE, Urbana.
Ioup, Georgette, 1975, Some universais for quantifier scope, in: “Syntax and Semantics 4,” J. Kimball, ed., Academic Press, N.Y.
Johnson, David E., 1977, On relational constraints on grammars, in: “Syntax and Semantics 8,” P. Cole and J. Sadock, eds., Academic Press, N.Y.
Keenan, Edward, 1975, Variation in universal grammar, in: “Analyzing Variation in Language,” R. Fasold and R. Shuy, eds., Georgetown, Washington, D.C.
Keenan, Edward and Comrie, Bernard, 1977, Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar, Ling. Inq., 8: 63–99.
Limber, John, 1973, The genesis of complex sentences, in: “Cognitive Development and the Acquisition of Language,” T. E. Moore, ed., Academic Press, N.Y.
Manaster-Ramer, Alexis, 1979, The other side of accessibility, CLS, 15: 207–19.
Potts, M., Carlson, P., Cocking, R., and Copple, C., 1979, “Structure and Development in Child Language,” Cornell, Ithaca.
Prideaux, Gary, 1979, The acquisition of relative clauses: a functional analysis, Can. J. of Ling., 24: 25–40.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frawley, W. (1982). Universal Grammar and Composition: Relativization, Complementation, and Quantification. In: Frawley, W. (eds) Linguistics and Literacy. Topics in Language and Linguistics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9302-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9302-7_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9304-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9302-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive