Skip to main content

Universal Grammar and Composition: Relativization, Complementation, and Quantification

  • Chapter
Linguistics and Literacy

Part of the book series: Topics in Language and Linguistics ((TLLI))

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to report the findings of an extensive study, in progress, of the applicability of a recent theory of syntax to writing. I am looking, in general, at how relational grammar, or universal grammar (as it is commonly called), can predict and explain the syntactic differences in the prose of sophisticated and unsophisticated writers. In this paper in particular, I focus on how the range of usage of relative clauses, sentential complements, and quantifiers by sophisticated and unsophisticated writers adheres to the predictions of universal grammar for these syntactic phenomena. In what follows, I present a brief outline of universal grammar and its applicability to writing, a direct application of universal grammar to prose, and some closing commentary on what the use of universal grammar in writing suggests about a new definition of writing sophistication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arena, Louis, 1975, “Linguistics and Composition,” Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, Francis, 1967, “Notes toward a New. Rhetoric,” Harper & Row, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Beaugrande, Robert, 1978, Linguistic theory and composition, CCC, 29: 134–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dryer, Matthew Synge, 1980, The positional tendencies of sentential noun phrases in universal grammar, Can. J. of Ling., 25: 123–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frawley, William, 1980, The philosophy of composition, Tchng. Writing, 4: 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frawley, William, in press, Theoretical linguistics in composition: an exorcism, Pap, in Ling.

    Google Scholar 

  • Givón, Talmy, 1979, “Understanding grammar,” Academic Press, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, K. W., 1965, “Grammatical structures written at three grade levels,” NCTE, Urbana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioup, Georgette, 1975, Some universais for quantifier scope, in: “Syntax and Semantics 4,” J. Kimball, ed., Academic Press, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, David E., 1977, On relational constraints on grammars, in: “Syntax and Semantics 8,” P. Cole and J. Sadock, eds., Academic Press, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, Edward, 1975, Variation in universal grammar, in: “Analyzing Variation in Language,” R. Fasold and R. Shuy, eds., Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, Edward and Comrie, Bernard, 1977, Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar, Ling. Inq., 8: 63–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Limber, John, 1973, The genesis of complex sentences, in: “Cognitive Development and the Acquisition of Language,” T. E. Moore, ed., Academic Press, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manaster-Ramer, Alexis, 1979, The other side of accessibility, CLS, 15: 207–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potts, M., Carlson, P., Cocking, R., and Copple, C., 1979, “Structure and Development in Child Language,” Cornell, Ithaca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prideaux, Gary, 1979, The acquisition of relative clauses: a functional analysis, Can. J. of Ling., 24: 25–40.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Frawley, W. (1982). Universal Grammar and Composition: Relativization, Complementation, and Quantification. In: Frawley, W. (eds) Linguistics and Literacy. Topics in Language and Linguistics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9302-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9302-7_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9304-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9302-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics