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Control of Human Cervical Mucin Glycosylation by Endogenous Fucosyl and Sialyltransferases

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Mucus in Health and Disease—II

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 144))

Abstract

In many epithelial glycoproteins a reciprocal relation exiStS between levels of L-fucose and sialic acid which could be the result of their mutually exclusive incorporation during oligosaccharide synthesis1. Changes in the visco-elastic properties of human cervical mucus occurring during the menstrual cycle may be related to alterations in the structure2 or composition3 of cervical mucin involving terminal L-fucosyl and sialyl residues. In the present study the possible role of endogenous glycosyltransferases in controlling levels of L-fucose and N-acetylneuraminic acid in cervical mucin was investigated by measuring the variation in activity of ß-galacto-side fucosyl and sialyltransferases in the cervical epithelium throughout the menstrual cycle.

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References

  1. T.A. Beyer, J.I. Rearick, J.C. Paulson, J-P. Prieels, J.E. Sadler and R.L. Hill, Biosynthesis of mammalian glycoproteins. Glycosylation pathways in the synthesis of the nonreducing terminal sequences, J. Biol. Chem. 254: 12531 (1979).

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  2. Nasir-Ud-Din, R.W. Jeanloz, V.N. Reinhold, J.W. McArthur, Changes in the glycoprotein structure of the cervical mucus of the bonnet monkey during the menstrual cycle. Study on the pre-menstrual phase mucus, Carbohydr. Res. 75: 349 (1979).

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  3. E.N. Chantler and E. Debruyne, Factors regulating the changes in cervical mucus in different hormonal states, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 89: 131 (1976).

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  4. P.R. Scudder and E.N. Chantler, Glycosyltransferases of the human cervical epithelium. I. Characterisation of a β-galactoside α-2-L-fucosyltransferase and the identification of a β-N-acetylglucosaminide α-3-L-fucosyltransferase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta (1981) in press.

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  5. P.R. Scudder and E.N. Chantler, Glycosyltransferases of the human cervical epithelium. II. Characterisation of a CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid: glycoprotein sialyltransferase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta (1981) in press.

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© 1982 Plenum Press, New York

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Scudder, P.R., Chantler, E.N. (1982). Control of Human Cervical Mucin Glycosylation by Endogenous Fucosyl and Sialyltransferases. In: Chantler, E.N., Elder, J.B., Elstein, M. (eds) Mucus in Health and Disease—II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 144. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9254-9_40

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9254-9_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9256-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9254-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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