Skip to main content

Abstract

The use of ion sensitive microelectrodes (ISMs) has made it possible to obtain virtually real time measurements of extracellular ionic events in mammalian brain during a variety of experimental conditions (see Lux, 1974; Somjen, 1979 for reviews). Data emphasize that the concentrations of ionic species vary considerably during physiological and electrical stimulation, and that these changes have specific distributions which appear to depend on the anatomic organization of the structures studied (see also Moody et al., 1974; Nicholson et al., 1978, and others). Two important questions with respect to these ionic shifts relate to 1) their source in terms of the varieties and distributions of conductances in neuronal membranes and 2) their potential capacity to influence the excitability of stimulated, and nearby non-stimulated, neuronal elements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Benninger, C., Kadis, J., and Prince, D. A., 1980, Extracellular calcium and potassium changes in hippocampal slices, Brain Res., 187:165.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fatt, P., and Ginsborg, B. L., 1958, The ionic requirements for the production of action potentials in crustacean muscle fibres, J. Physiol. (Lond.., 296:410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R. S., Pedley, T. A., Moody, W. J., Jr., and Prince, D. A., 1976, The role of extracellular potassium in hippocampal epilepsy, Arch. Neuro., 33:76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, A. L. F., and Hermann A., 1979, Internal effects of divalent cations on potassium permeability in molluscan neurones, J. Physiol., 296:393.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hotson, J. R., and Prince, D. A., 1980, A calcium-activated hyper-polarization follows repetitive firing in hippocampal neurons, J. Neuro Physiol., 43:409.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hotson, J. R., and Prince, D. A., 1980a, Penicillin and barium-induce epileptiform bursting in hippocampal neurons: actions on Ca++ and K+ potentials, Ann. Neuro., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lux, H. D., 1974, Fast recording ion specific microelectrodes: their uses in pharmacological studies in the CNS, Neuropharmaco., 13:509.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lux, H. D., and Neher, E., 1973, The equilibration time course of [K+]o in cat cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 17:190.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moody, W. J., Jr., Futamachi, K. J., and Prince, D. A., 1974, Extracellular potassium activity during epileptogenesis, Exp. Neuro., 42:248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, C., ten Bruggencate, G., and Senekowitsch, R., 1976, Large potassium signals and slow potentials evoked during aminopyridine or barium superfusion in cat cerebellum, Brain Res., 113:606.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, C., ten Bruggencate, G., Stöckle, H., and Steinberg, R., 1978, Calcium and potassium changes in extracellular micro-environment of cat cerebellar cortex, J. Neuro Physiol., 41: 1026.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogata, N., 1976, The correlation between extracellular potassium concentration and hippocampal epileptic activity in vitr., Brain Res., 110:371.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prince, D. A., Pedley, T. A., and Ransom, B. R., 1978, Fluctuations in ion concentrations during excitation and seizures, i.: “Dynamic Properties of Glia Cells,” G. Franck, L. Hertz, E. Schoffeniels, and D. B. Tower, eds., Pergamon Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Prince, D. A. and Schwartzkroin, P. A., 1978, Nonsynaptic mechanisms in epileptogenesis, i.: “Abnormal Neuronal Discharges,” N. Chalazonitis, and M. Boisson, eds., Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkroin, P. A. and Prince, D. A., 1977, Penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in the hippocampal in vitr. preparation, Ann. Neuro., 1:463.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkroin, P. A. and Prince, D. A., 1978, Cellular and field potential properties of epileptogenic hippocampal slices. Brain Res., 147:117.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkroin, P. A., and Prince, D. A., 1980, Effects of TEA on hippocampal neurons, Brain Res., 185:169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholfield, C. N., 1978, Electrical properties of neurones in the olfactory cortex slice in vitr., J. Physiol., 275:535.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segal, M., and Gutnick, M. J., Effects of serotonin on extracellular potassium concentration in the rat hippocampal slice, Brain Res., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Somjen, G. G., 1979, Extracellular potassium in the mammalian central nervous system, Ann. Rev. Physiol., 41:159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Werman, R., and Grundfest, H., 1961, Graded and all or none electrogenesis in arthropod muscle II, J. Gen. Physiol., 44:997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, R. K. S., and Prince, D. A., 1978, Participation of calcium spikes during intrinsic burst firing in hippocampal neurons, Brain Res., 159:385.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, R. K. S., and Prince, D. A., 1979, Intradendritic recordings from hippocampal neurons, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. US., 76:986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, R. K. S., and Prince, D. A., 1980, Afterpotential generation in hippocampal pyramidal cells, J. Neurophysio1., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, C., 1972, Intracellular study of seizure-like after-discharges elicited in thin hippocampal sections in vitr., Exp. Neuro., 35:154.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Prince, D.A., Benninger, C., Kadis, J. (1981). Evoked Ionic Alterations in Brain Slices. In: Syková, E., Hník, P., Vyklický, L. (eds) Ion-Selective Microelectrodes and Their Use in Excitable Tissues. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9224-2_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9224-2_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9226-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9224-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics