Skip to main content

Effects of Dietary Fiber on the Structure and Function of the Small Intestine

  • Chapter
Book cover Medical Aspects of Dietary Fiber

Part of the book series: Topics in Gastroenterology ((TGEN))

Abstract

Because of a suggested relationship between dietary fiber and a number of diseases of the large bowel, most studies have concentrated on the effects of dietary fiber on the function and morphology in the large bowel. However, as large-bowel changes may be the result of reactions taking place farther upstream, there is an increasing interest in the effects of diet on the internal milieu of the small intestine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baker, S. J., M. Ignatino, V. I. Mathan, S. K. Waich, and C. C. Chacko. Intestinal biopsy in tropical spru. In: Intestinal Biopsy, G. E. W. Wolstanholme and M. P. Cameron (eds.). Ciba Foundation Study Group No. 14, London, Churchill, 1962. p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cook, G. C., S. K. Kajubi, and F. D. Lu. Jejunal morphology of the African in Uganda. J. Pathol. 98: 157, 1969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chacko, C. J. G., K. A. Paulson, V. I. Mathan, and S. J. Bahu. The villus architecture of the small intestine in the tropics. A necroscopy study. J. Pathol. 98: 146, 1969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gough, K. A., A. L. Reed, C. F. McCarthy, and A. M. Waters. Megaloblastic anaemia due to nutritional deficiency of folic acid. Q. J. Med. 32: 243, 1963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Owen, R. L., and L. L. Brandborg. Jejunal morphologic consequences of vegetarian diet in humans. Gastroenterology 72:A88/1111, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Baker, S. J., V. I. Mathan, and V. Cherian. The nature of the villi in the small intestine of the rat. Lancet 1: 860, 1963.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Miach, D. W., D. E. Giebel, and R. C. Faust. Intestinal microvilli: Structural alterations in response to physiological stimuli. J. Cell Biol. 75: 363a, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Eastwood, G. L. Small bowel morphology and epithelial proliferation in intravenously alimented rabbits. Surgery 82: 613, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Altmann, G. G. Influence of starvation and refeeding on mucosal size and epithelial renewal in the small intestine. Am. J. Anat. 133: 391, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, Y. S., D. M. McCarthy, and W. Lane. Alterations in the levels of peptide hydrolases and other enzymes in brush-border and soluble fractions of rat small intestinal mucosa during starvation and refeeding. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 321: 262, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Feldman, E. J., R. H. Dowling, and J. McNaughton. Effect of oral versus intravenous nutrition on intestinal adaptation after small bowel resection in the dog. Gastroenterology 70: 712, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Levin, G. M., J. J. Deren, and E. Steiger. Role of oral intake in maintenance of gut mass and disaccharidase activity. Gastroenterology 67: 975, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Clarke, R. M. “Luminal nutrition”versus“functional work-load”as controllers of mucosa morphology and epithelial replacement in the rat small intestine. Digestion 15: 411, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fenyo, G., and D. Hallberg. The influence of a chemical diet on the intestinal mucosa after jejuno-ileal bypass in the rat. Acta Chir. Scand. 142: 270, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Dowling, R. H., E. D. Riecken, J. W. Laws, and C. C. Booth. The intestinal response to high bulk feeding in the rat. Clin. Sci. 32: 1, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Dowling, R. H., and C. C. Booth. Structural and functional changes following small intestinal resection in the rat. Clin.Sci. 32: 139, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Tasman-Jones, C., A. L. Jones, and R. L. Owen. Jejunal morphological consequences of dietary fiber in rats. Gastroenterology 74: 1102, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Porter, J. R., and L. F. Rettger. Influence of diet on distribution of bacteria in stomach, small intestine and cecum of the white rat. J. Infect. Dis. 66: 104, 1940.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Haenel, H. Human normal and abnormal gastrointestinal flora. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 23: 1433, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Finegold, S. Fecal microbial flora in Seventh Day Adventist populations and control subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 30: 1781, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Savage, D. C. Factors involved in colonization of the gut epithelial surface. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 31: 5131, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tannock, G. W., and D. C. Savage. Influences of dietary and environmental stress on microbial populations in the murine gastrointestinal tract. Infect. Immun. 9: 591, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Madge, D. S. Scanning electron microscopy of normal and diseased mouse small intestinal mucosa. J. Microsc. 20: 45, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Abrams, G. D., H. Bauer, and H. Sprinz. Influence of the normal flora on mucosal morphology and cellular renewal in the ileum. Lab. Invest. 12: 355, 1963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kelling, J. W., S. P. Lamabadusuriya, and J. T. Harries. The effects of pure and micellar solutions of different bile salts on mucosal morphology in rat jejunum in vivo. J. Pathol. 118: 157, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Gracey, M., J. Papademitriou, and G. Bowan. Ultrastructural changes in the small intestines of rats with self-filling blind loops. Gastroenterology 67: 646, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Jonas, A., P. R. Flanagan, and G. G. Forstner. Pathogenesis of mucosal injury in the blind loop syndrome. J. Clin. Invest. 60: 1321, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Giannella, R., P. Toshes, and R. Rout. Reversible brush border injury and impaired sugar and amino acid uptake in the blind loop syndrome. Clin. Res. 21: 50, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hughes, C. G., A. Prince, and R. H. Dowling. Factors influencing intestinal mucosal hypoplasia during total parenteral nutrition in rats. Gut 18:A945, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Publishing Corporation

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tasman-Jones, C. (1980). Effects of Dietary Fiber on the Structure and Function of the Small Intestine. In: Spiller, G.A., Kay, R.M. (eds) Medical Aspects of Dietary Fiber. Topics in Gastroenterology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9176-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9176-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9178-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9176-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics