Abstract
Of the many experimental reports concerning small laboratory mammals exposed to magnetic fields, few give reliable evidence on the extent and character of biomagnetic interactions.1–4 Overall, the lack of conclusive evidence and a wide variation in the field strength, frequency, and exposure duration used in different studies have resulted in a confused picture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Schiff, A., 1978. A quantitative review of human susceptibility to magnetic fields. Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, California, Rept. UCID-17773.
Sheppard, A. R. and Eisenbud, M., 1977. Biologic effects of electric and magnetic fields of extremely low frequency. New York: New York University Press.
Kholodov, Y. A., 1971. Influence of magnetic fields on biological objects. National Technical Information Service, Rept. JPRS 63038 (1974).
Barnothy, M. F., ed., 1964 and 1969. Biological effects of magnetic fields. Volumes 1 and 2. New York: Plenum Press.
Odintsov, Y. N., 1965. The effect of a magnetic field on the natural resistance of white mice to Listeria infection. National Technical Information Service, Rept. JPRS 62865 (1974).
Toroptsev, I. V., et al., 1971. Pathologoanatomic characteristics of changes in experimental animals under the influence of magnetic fields. In Influence of magnetic fields on biological objects, ed. Y. Kholodov, National Technical Information Service, Rept. JPRS 63038 (1974).
Udintsev, I. V. and Moroz, V. V., 1974. Response of the pituitary-adrenal system to the action of a variable magnetic field. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 77:641–642.
Friedman, H. and Carey, R. J., 1972. Biomagnetic stressor effects in primates. Physiol. Behav. 9:171–173.
Beischer, D. E. and Knepton, J. C, 1966. The electroencephalogram of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) in a very high magnetic field. Naval Aerospace Medical Institute, Pensacola, Florida, Rept. NAMI-972.
Young, W. and Gofman, J. W., 1965. Magnetic fields, vagal inhibition and acetylcholinesterase activity. Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, California, Rept. UCRL-12389.
Öberg, P. A., 1973. Magnetic stimulation of nerve tissue. Med. Biol. Eng. 11:55–64.
Walcott, C. and Green, R., 1974. Orientation of homing pigeons altered by a change in the direction of an applied magnetic field. Science 184:180–182.
Keeton, W. T., 1971. Magnets interfere with pigeon homing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68:102–106.
Southern, W. E., 1975. Orientation of gull chicks exposed to Project Sanguine’s electromagnetic field. Science 189:143–145.
Larkin, R. P. and Sutherland, P. J., 1977. Migrating birds respond to Project Seafarer’s electromagnetic field. Science 195:777–779.
Kalmijn, A. J., 1966. Electro-perception in sharks and rays. Nature (London) 212:1232–1233.
Bawin, S. M. and Adey, W. R., 1976. Sensitivity of calcium binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequency. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:1999–2003.
Blackman, C. F., Elder, J. A., Weil, C. M., Benane, S. G., and Eichinger, D. C, 1977. Two parameters affecting radiation-induced calcium efflux from brain tissue. Abstract M-2, International Symposium on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Air lie, Va., Oct. 30-Nov. 4.
Beischer, D. E., Grissett, J. D., and Mitchell, R. E., 1973. Exposure of man to magnetic fields alternating at extremely low frequency. Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Pensacola, Florida, Rept. NAMRL-1180.
Grissett, J. D., Küpper, J. L., Brown, R. J., and Kessler, M. J., 1977. Data supplement to Interim Research Report, June, 1976. Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Pensacola, Florida.
de Lorge, J., 1974. A psychobiological study of rhesus monkeys exposed to extremely low frequency-low7 intensity magnetic fields. Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola, Fla., Rept. NAMRL-1203. (Available from NTIS as AD 000078.)
National Academy of Sciences, 1977. Biologic effects of electric and magnetic fields associated w ith proposed Project Seafarer. Report of the Committee on Biosphere Effects of Extremely-Low-Frequency Radiation, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
Magnusson, C. E. and Stevens, H. C, 1911. Visual sensations caused by changes in the strength of a magnetic field. Am. J. Physiol. 29:124–136.
Dunlap, K., 1911. Visual sensations from the alternating magnetic field. Science 33:68–71.
Barlow, H. D., Kohn, H. I., and Walsh, E. G., 1947. Visual sensations aroused by magnetic fields. Am. J. Physiol. 148:372–375.
Seidel, D., 1968. Der Existenzbereich elektrisch und magnetisch induktiv angeregter subjektiver Lichterscheinungen (Phosphene) in Abhängigkeit van äusseren Reizparametern. Elecktromedizin 13:208–211.
Oster, G., 1970. Phosphenes. Sci. Am. 222:82–87.
Lövsund, P., Öberg, P. A., and Nilsson, S. E. G., 1977. A method for the study of retinal ganglion-cell activity induced by ELF magnetic fields. Abstract K-l, International Symposium on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Air lie, Va., Oct. 30 — Nov. 4.
Lövsund, P., Öberg, P. A., and Nilsson, S. E. G., 1977. Quantitative determination of threshold values of magnetophosphenes. Abstract K-2, International Symposium on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, Airlie, Va., Oct. 30 — Nov. 4.
Thach, J. S., 1968. A behavioral effect of intense dc electromagnetic fields. In Use of Nonhuman Primates in Drug Evaluation, ed. H. Vagtborg, pp. 347–356. Austin: University of Texas Press.
de Lorge, J., 1972. Operant behavior of rhesus monkeys in the presence of extremely low frequency-low intensity magnetic and electric fields: Experiment 1. Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola, Fla., Rept. NAMRL-1155. (Available from NTIS as AD 754058.)
de Lorge, J., 1973a. Operant behavior of rhesus monkeys in the presence of extremely low frequency-low intensity magnetic and electric fields: Experiment 2. Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola, Fla., Rept. NAMRL-1179. (Available from NTIS as AD 764532.)
de Lorge, J., 1973b. Operant behavior of rhesus monkeys in the presence of extremely low frequency-low intensity magnetic and electric fields: Experiment 3. Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola, Fla., Rept. NAMRL-1196. (Available from NTIS as AD 774106.)
de Lorge, J., 1974. A psychobiological study of rhesus monkeys exposed to extremely low frequency-low intensity magnetic fields. Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola, Fla., Rept. NAMRL-1203. (Available from NTIS as AD 000078.)
Nahas, G. G. Boccalon, H., Berryer, P., and Wagner, B., 1975. Effects in rodents of a one-month exposure to magnetic fields (200–1200 gauss). Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 46:1161–1163.
Eiselein, B. S., Boutell, H. M., and Biggs, M. W., 1961. Biological effects of magnetic fields — negative results. Aerosp. Med. 32:383–386.
Barnothy, M. F. (ed.), 1964. Biological effects of magnetic fields. Vol. 1. New York: Plenum Press.
Barnothy, J. M., Barnothy, M. F., and Boszormenyi-Nagy, I., 1956. Influence of a magnetic field upon the leukocytes of the mouse. Nature (London) 181:1785–1786.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sheppard, A.R., de Lorge, J., Vahas, G.G., Biggs, M.W. (1979). Magnetic Effects on Mammals. In: Tenforde, T.S. (eds) Magnetic Field Effect on Biological Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9143-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9143-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9145-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9143-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive