Skip to main content

Interaction of Alcohol with Psychological Stress

  • Chapter
Book cover Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal—IIIb

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 85B))

Abstract

From everyday experience it is wellknown that the way in which alcohol affects human behavior and emotions varies to a considerable degree between different persons and different situations. The same dose of alcohol might elicit varying responses — even contrasting effects. This phenomenon depends on a number of factors attributable to the person himself, to his environment, and to the circumstances under which drinking takes place. In other words, there are no consistent relationships between amount of alcohol consumed and the intensity and characteristics of the effects induced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andersson, K., Hollstedt, C., Myrsten, A.-L., and Neri, A. The influence of tobacco smoking during the a cute-alcohol stage and the post-alcohol stage. Rep. Psychol. Lab., Univer. Stockholm, No. 435, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, H. Motivational and cognitive effects of alcohol. J. Safety Res., 5:200–221, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, E. The psychological significance of the concept of “arousal” or activation. Psychol. Rev., 64:265–275, 1957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, G., Frankenhaeuser, M., Goldberg, L., Bjerver, K., Järpe, G., and Myrsten, A. -L. Effects of alcohol intake on subjective and objective variables over a five-hour period. Psychopharmacologia, 4:28–38, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frankenhaeuser, M., Dunne, E., Bjurström, H., and Lundberg, U. Counteracting depressant effects of alcohol by psychological stress. Psychopharmacologia, 38:271–278, 1974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hebb, D. O. Drives and C. N. S. (Conceptual Nervous System). Psychol. Rev., 62:243–254, 1955.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lacey, J. I. Somatic response patterning and stress: Some revisions of activation theory. In M. M. Appley and R. Trumbull (Eds.) Psychological Stress, pp. 14–39. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmo, R. B. Activation: A neurophysiological dimension. Psychol. Rev., 66:367–386, 1966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myrsten, A.-L. Effects of alcohol on psychological functions. Experimental studies on non-alcoholic subjects. Rep. Psychol. Lab., Univer. Stockholm, Suppl. 7, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myrsten, A.-L., Hollstedt, C., and Holmberg, L. Alcohol-induced changes in mood and activation in males and females as related to catecholamine excretion and blood-alcohol level. Scand. J. Psychol., 16:303–310, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Springer, E. Über den Verlauf von Blutalkoholkurven nach Weingenuss. Blutalk., 8:84–94, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallgren, H. Sex differences in ethanol tolerance of rats. Nature, 184:726–727, 1959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallgren, H., and Barry, H. III. Actions of Alcohol. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallgren, H., and Tirri, R. Studies of the mechanism of stress-induced reduction of alcohol intoxication in rats. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 20:27–38, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widmark, E. M. P. Die theoretischen Grundlagen und die praktische Verwendbarkeit der gerichtlichmedizinischen Alkoholbestimmung. In E. Abderhalden (Ed.) Fortschritte der naturwissenschaftlichen Forschung, 11, p. 140. Berlin-Wien, Urban und Schwarzenberg, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yerkes, R. M., and Dodson, J. D. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation. Comp. Neurol. Psychol., 18:459–482, 1908.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1977 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Myrsten, AL. (1977). Interaction of Alcohol with Psychological Stress. In: Gross, M.M. (eds) Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal—IIIb. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 85B. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9038-5_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9038-5_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9040-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9038-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics