Abstract
It is now well established that the interstitial or Leydig cells are the principal site of androgen production in the mammalian testis. In rats, the interstitial tissue can be separated from the seminiferous tubules and shows considerably more activity than the tubules in synthesizing androgen from cholesterol in vitro (1, 2). Proof that the interstitial cells are indeed the source of this activity within the interstitial tissue comes from histochemical studies in which the reaction product of 3ß -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase appears mainly in these cells. This approach has been applied to a variety of vertebrate species with consistent results, although it appears somewhat more difficult to demonstrate in the human testis (3).
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Christensen, A.K. (1970). Fine Structure of Testicular Interstitial Cells in Humans. In: Rosemberg, E., Paulsen, C.A. (eds) The Human Testis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 10. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9008-8_8
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