Skip to main content

Catalytic and Magnetic Anisotropy of Iron Surfaces

  • Chapter
The Physical Basis for Heterogeneous Catalysis

Part of the book series: Battelle Institute Materials Science Colloquia ((BIMSC,volume 30))

Abstract

Small (1.5 nm), medium size (4 nm), and large (30 nm) metallic iron particles jwere prepared on a magnesium oxide support. The turnover number, N, for the ammonia synthesis on these catalysts at atmospheric pressure between 570 and 700° K, was found to increase with particle size and with nitrogen-induced surface reconstruction for the small and medium-size particles. This latter effect was also accompanied by decreases in the surface-sensitive magnetic-anisotropy energy barrier and carbon monoxide chemisorption of the corresponding iron surfaces. It thus appears that small and medium-size particles are lacking in certain sites which are produced via the nitrogen-induced surface reconstruction, and all effects taken together indicate that these sites are C7 sites, i.e., surface atoms with seven nearest neighbors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Boudart, M., Delbouille, A., Dumesic, J. A., Khammouma, S., and Topsøe, H., J. Catalysis, in press (Part I of series: Surface, Catalytic and Magnetic Properties of Small Iron Particles).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dumesic, J. A., Topsøe, H., Khammouma, S., and Boudart, M., J. Catalysis, in press (Part II of series).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dumesic, J. A., Topsøe, H., and Boudart, M., J. Catalysis, in press (Part III of series).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dumesic, J. A., Topsøe, H., and Boudart, M., submitted to Surface Sci. (Part IV of series).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dumesic, J. A., Topsøe, H., Anderson, J. H., and Boudart, M., submitted to Surface Sci. (Part V of series).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bokhoven, C., van Heerden, C., Westrik, R., and Zwietering, P., in Catalysis, Vol. III, Emmett, P. H. (Ed.), Reinhold Pub. Co., New York (1955), p. 283.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brill, R., Richter, E. L., and Ruch, E., Angew. Chem. Intern. Ed., 6, 882 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kummer, J. T., and Emmett, P. H., J. Phys. Chem., 55, 337 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Selwood, P. W., Adsorption and Collective Paramagnetism, Academic Press, New York, (1962), Chapt. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Morrish, A. H., The Physical Principles of Magnetism, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York (1965), p. 344.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Brown, W. F., Jr., J. Appl. Phys., 30, 1308 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bean, C. P., and Livingston, J. D., J. Appl. Phys., 30, 120S (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kündig, W., Ando, K. J., Lindquist, R. H., and Constabaris, G., Czech. J. Phys., 17, 467 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. McNab, T. K., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Western Australia, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Morrish, A. H., op. cit., p. 312.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Morrish, A. H., op. cit., Chapt. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Néel, L., Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., 237, 1468 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Néel, L., J. Phys. Radium, 15, 225 (1954).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Brunauer, S., and Emmett, P. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 62, 1732 (1940).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. van Hardeveld, R., and Hartog, F., Surface Sci., 15, 189 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Brill, R., and Kurzidim, J., Colloques Int., CNRS, 187, 99 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  22. McAllister, J., and Hansen, R. S., J. Chem. Phys., 59, 414 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boudart, M., Topsøe, H., Dumesic, J.A. (1975). Catalytic and Magnetic Anisotropy of Iron Surfaces. In: Drauglis, E., Jaffee, R.I. (eds) The Physical Basis for Heterogeneous Catalysis. Battelle Institute Materials Science Colloquia, vol 30. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8759-0_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8759-0_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8761-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8759-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics