Abstract
Quantitative measurements of the diffuse scattering from wüstite (FexO) at 840°C are reported. The clusters of vacancies and tetrahedral ions found previously in quenched specimens are also found at temperature in the stable one-phase field. These clusters are smaller and contain more octahedral iron than those found in a quenched specimen. As x increases the clusters become smaller, and the concentration of tetrahedral ions in them decreases, even more rapidly than the octahedral ion concentration.
Portions of the diffuse scattering from VOx are shown to be related to the Fermi surface and hence to long-range electronic interactions. As x increases the electron concentration in the Brillouin zone decreases.
Currentlya Postdoctoral Fellow, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
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Carel [Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Parts, 277, 69 (1973)] has reported that the data on lattice parameter of FexO in ref. 8 can be interpreted as indicating subphases. He could draw regions of lattice parameter versus x with different parabolic fits through different portions of the data. However he uses only 4 to 5 data points for each region, and it is not clear how the compositions (at which the curvature changes) are chosen. Furthermore with previous data for the lattice parameter of quenched specimens G Carel C, Wengel D., and Vallet, P., Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., 260, 4325 (1965), straight lines were employed and the region with the highest slope of ao vs x was the one with the lowest slope at high temperatures. Changes in thermal expansion of ≈ 20 pct are required as x changes from 0.902 to 0.956. But measurements by the present authors indicate changes of at most 5 percent. There remains no substantive evidence for subphases.
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Hayakawa, M., Morinaga, M., Cohen, J.B. (1974). The Defect Structure of Transition-Metal Monoxides. In: Seltzer, M.S., Jaffee, R.I. (eds) Defects and Transport in Oxides. Battelle Institute Materials Science Colloquia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8723-1_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8723-1_9
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