Abstract
The picture or impression of the external world which we derive at any given instant is heavily dependent on our past experiences, on the present context and our current anticipations. The retinal cells and the ganglion cells behind them receive only the barest sampling of information from the external world; slants, and curvature of lines, relative colors and intensities, edges, contours, and texture, movement or change of position. [6, 5, 4] It is fragments like these that are the “picture” of the external world we used to believe was “Photographed” by the retina. Even these fragments are only a sampling of what actually exists in the physical world, a sampling moreover determined largely by the efferent intent or expectancy of the observer [1, 7].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J.S. Bruner, “On perceptual readiness” Psychol.Rev. 64:123–152, 1957
E. Frenkel-Brunswik, “Intolerance of ambiguity as an emotional and perceptual personality variable”, J. of Personality, 18:108–143, 1949
D.M. Green and J.A. Swets, “Signal detection theory and psycho-physics”, New York, Wiley, 1966
R.L. Gregory, “Eye and Brain”, New York, McGraw Hill, 1966
J.E. Hochberg, “Perception”,Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1964
D.H. Hubel and T.N. Wiesel, “Receptive fields, binocular interaction, and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex”, J. Physiol. 160:106–154, 1962
U. Neisser, “Cognitive Psychology”, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1966
C.W. Perky, “An experimental study of imagination”, Am.J. of Psychol. 21:422–452, 1910
S.J. Segal, “Patterns of response to thirst in an imaging task (Perky technique) as a function of cognitive style”, J. of Personality, 36:574–588, 1968
S.J. Segal, “The Perky effect: changes in reality judgments with changing methods of inquiry”, Psychonom.Sci.12:393–394, 1968
S.J. Segal and V. Fusella, “Effects of imaging on signal-to-noise ratio, with varying signal conditions”, Brit. J. Psychol. in press.
S.J. Segal and V. Fusella, “Influence of imaged pictures and sounds on detection of auditory and visual signals”, J.Exper. Psychol., in press
S.J. Segal and M. Glicksman, “Relaxation and the Perky effect; the influence of body position on judgment of imagery”, Am.J.Psychol. 80:257–262, 1967
S.J. Segal and P.E. Gordon, “The Perky effect revisited; paradoxical threshold or signal detection error”, “Perceptual and Motor Skills”, 28:791–797, 1969
S.J. Segal and S. Nathan, “The Perky effect; incorporation of an external stimulus into an imagery experience under placebo and control conditions”, Perceptual and Motor Skills 18:385–395, 1964
J.A. Swets (ed.), “Signal detection and recognition by human observers; Contemporary readings”, New York, Wiley, 1964
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1970 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Segal, S.J. (1970). Imagery and Reality: Can they be Distinguished?. In: Keup, W. (eds) Origin and Mechanisms of Hallucinations. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8645-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8645-6_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8647-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8645-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive