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Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science pp 1–138Cite as

Heavy-Ion Atomic Physics—Theoretical

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Abstract

The physics of ion-atom collisions embodies a large number of phenomena and spans a long historical development. The interesting range of energies goes from the meV to GeV regions, the incident particles may be protons as well as uranium ions. Here we will concentrate on the description of inner shell processes in collisions of heavy ions. Progress in this field has been largely stimulated by the advance of accelerator technology. This has been especially true in recent years through the advent of heavy-ion accelerators, particularly the GSI facility at Darmstadt, which are capable of accelerating even the heaviest stable atoms to energies at the nuclear Coulomb barrier. As a result, ion-atom collisions can be studied where the atomic electrons (or, more precisely, the electron-positron field) are subject to quite extreme conditions in terms of field strength and violence of the collison. The interesting new physics ecountered in close collisons of very heavy ions will stand in the center of this article.

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  1. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Robert-Mayer-Strasse 8-10, 6000, Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

    Joachim Reinhardt & Walter Greiner

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  1. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

    D. Allan Bromley (Henry Ford II Professor of Physics) (Henry Ford II Professor of Physics)

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Reinhardt, J., Greiner, W. (1985). Heavy-Ion Atomic Physics—Theoretical. In: Bromley, D.A. (eds) Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8100-0_1

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