Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Dehydrogenases of the Plasma Membrane

  • Chapter
Subcellular Biochemistry

Abstract

Oxidation-reduction reactions are widespread in biological systems and are basic to life processes and cellular metabolism. Nicotinamide-nucleotide-linked electron transport is generally part of a complex chain or array of carriers linked both structurally and functionally to cellular membranes. Some of the carriers may be loosely bound to the membrane or even “soluble” in the cytoplasm; others are structured as integral proteins of the membrane. The most widely studied are those of the electron-transport system found in and restricted to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Here, a sequence of components is organized mostly on the inner mitochondrial membrane with three sites of potential energy coupling to ATP formation (DePierre and Ernster, 1977).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Altura, B. M., and Altura, B. T., 1977, Vascular smooth muscle and neurohypophyseal hormones, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 36:1853–1860.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amos, H., Christopher, C. W., and Musliner, T. A., 1976, Regulation of glucose transport in chick fibroblasts: Bicarbonate, lactate and ascorbic acid, J. Cell Physiol. 89:669–676.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, W. B., and Pastan, I., 1975, Altered adenylate cyclase activity: Its role in growth regulation and malignant transformation of fibroblasts, in: Advances in Cyclic Nucleotide Research, Vol. 5 (G. I. Drummond, P. Greengard, and G. A. Robison, eds.), pp. 681–698, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, W. P., Hendrix, D. L., and Higinbotham, N., 1974, The effect of cyanide and carbon monoxide on the electrical potential and resistance of cell membranes, Plant Physiol. 54:712–716.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, K. J., and Lin, E. C. C., 1976, Selective advantages of various bacterial carbohydrate transport mechanisms, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 35:2185–2189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aronson, N. N., Jr., and Touster, O., 1974, Isolation of rat liver plasma membrane fragments in isotonic sucrose, in: Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 31 (S. Fleischer and L. Packer, eds.), pp. 90–102, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, D. E., 1968, The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter: Interaction with feedback modifiers, Biochemistry 7:4030–4034.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Augusto, O., Bechara, E. J. H., Sanioto, D. L., and Cilento, G., 1973, The effect of o-diphenols upon the microsomal NADPH and NADH oxidase activities, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 158:359–364.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Avruch, J., and Wallach, D. F. H., 1971, Preparation and properties of plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum fragments from isolated rat fat cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 233:334–347.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babior, B. M., and Kipnes, R. S., 1977, Superoxide-forming enzyme from human neutrophils: Evidence for a flavin requirement, Blood 50:517–524.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babitch, J. A., Breithaupt, T. B., Chiu, T.-C., Garadi, R., and Helseth, D. L., 1976, Preparation of chick brain synaptosomes and synaptosomal membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 433:75–89.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber, A. J., 1976, Cyclic nucleotides and platelet aggregation: Effect of aggregating agents on the activity of cyclic nucleotide-metabolizing enzymes, Biochim. Biophys. Act 444:579–595.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbotin, J. N., 1976, Properties of lactic dehydrogenase immobilized in a lipid-protein matrix, FEBS Lett. 72:93–97.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartfai, T., Berg, P., Schultzberg, M., and Heilbronn, E., 1976, Isolation of a synaptic membrane fraction enriched in cholinergic receptors by controlled phospholipase A2 hydrolysis of synaptic membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 426:186–197.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basinger, S., Bok, D., and Hall, M., 1976, Rhodopsin in the rod outer segment plasma membrane, J. Cell Biol. 69:29–42.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baum, H., Murer, E., Slautterback, D. B., and McConnell, D. G., 1966, Association of integrated metabolic pathways with membranes. II. Electron micrographic studies on glycolytically active preparations from erythrocytes, Arch. Biochim. Biophys. 113:487–495.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellavite, P., Dri, P., Bisiacchi, B., and Patriarca, P., 1977, Catalase deficiency in myeloperoxidase deficient polymorphonuclear leucocytes from chicken, FEBS Lett. 81:73–76.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berezney, R., and Crane, F. L., 1972, Characterization of electron transport activity in bovine liver nuclear membranes, J. Biol. Chem. 247:5562–5568.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergeron, J. J. M., Ehrenreich, J. H., Siekevitz, P., and Palade, G. E., 1973, Golgi fractions prepared from rat liver homogenates. II. Biochemical characterization, J. Cell Biol. 59:73–88.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berman, H. M., Gram, W., and Spirtes, M. A., 1969, An improved reproducible method of preparing rat liver plasma cell membranes in buffered isotonic sucrose, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 183:10–18.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bingham, R. W., and Burke, D. C., 1972, Isolation of plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum fragments from chick embryo fibroblasts, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 274:348–352.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bitensky, M. W., Gorman, R. E., and Miller, W. H., 1972, Digitonin effects on photoreceptor adenylate cyclase, Science 175:1363–1364.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blomberg, F., and Berzins, K., 1975, Epinephrine-binding plasma-membrane antigens in rat liver, Eur. J. Biochem. 56:319–326.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blomberg, F., and Raftell, M., 1974, Enzyme polymorphism in rat-liver microsomes and plasma membranes. 1. An immunochemical study of multienzyme complexes and other enzyme-active antigens, Eur. J. Biochem. 49:21–29.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boegman, R. J., Manery, J. F., and Pinteric, L., 1970, The separation and partial purification of membrane-bound (Na+ + K+)-dependent Mg2+-ATPase and (Na+ + K+)-independent Mg2+-ATPase from frog skeletal muscle, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 203:506–530.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boone, C. W., Ford, L. E., Bond, H. E., Stuart, D. C., and Lorenz, D., 1969, Isolation of plasma membrane fragments from He La cells, J. Cell Biol. 41:378–392.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borgese, N., and Meldolesi, J., 1976, Immunological similarity of the NADH-cytochrome c electron transport in microsomes, Golgi complex and mitochondrial outer membrane of rat liver cells, FEBS Lett. 63:231–234.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowles, D. J., and Kauss, H., 1976, Characterization, enzymatic and lectin properties of isolated membranes from Phaseolus aureus, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 443:360–374.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brain, R. D., Freeberg, J. A., Weiss, C. V., and Briggs, W. R., 1977, Blue light-induced absorbance changes in membrane fractions from corn and Neurospora, Plant Physiol. 59:948–952.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braughler, J. M., and Corder, C. N., 1977, Purification of the (Na+ + K+)-adenosine triphosphatase from human renal tissue, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 481:313–327.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, T., and Dods, R. F., 1975, Development of a Mn2+-sensitive, “soluble” adenylate cyclase in rat testis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72:1097–1101.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, R. C., 1975, Molybdenum iron-sulfur flavin hydroxylases and related enzymes, in: The Enzymes, 3rd ed., Vol. 12 (P. D. Boyer, ed.), pp. 299–419, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brdiczka, D., and Krebs, W., 1973, Localization of enzymes by means of proteases, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 297:203–212.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, R. T., Drath, D. B., Karnovsky, M. L., and Karnovsky, M. J., 1975, Localization of NADH oxidase on the surface of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes by a new cytochemical method, J. Cell Biol. 67:566–586.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Briley, M. S., and Eisenthal, R., 1975, Association of xanthine oxidase with the bovine milk-fat globule membrane: Nature of the enzyme-membrane association, Biochem. J. 147:417–423.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A. E., Lok, M. P., and Elovson, J., 1976, Improved method for the isolation of rat liver plasma membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 426:418–432.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Browning, J. L., and Nelson, D. L., 1976, Biochemical studies of the excitable membrane of Paramecium aurelia. I. 45Ca2+ fluxes across resting and excited membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 448:338–351.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, R. W., Wada, H. G., and Sussman, H. H., 1976, The plasma membrane of human placenta: Isolation of microvillus membrane and characterization of protein and glycoprotein subunits, J. Biol. Chem. 251:4139–4146.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, J. R., Jr., Avruch, J., and Martin, D. B., 1972, Glucose transport in plasma membrane vesicles from rat adipose tissue, J. Biol. Chem. 247:2682–2688.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Catignani, G. L., Chytil, F., and Darby, W. J., 1974, Vitamin E deficiency: Immunochemical evidence for increased accumulation of liver xanthine oxidase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:1966–1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, H., Saccomani, G., Rabon, E., Schackmann, R., and Sachs, G., 1977, Proton transport by gastric membrane vesicles, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 464:313–327.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charalampous, F. C., Gonatas, N. K., and Melbourne, A. D., 1973, Isolation and properties of the plasma membrane of KB cells, J. Cell Biol. 59:421–435.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, H., and Farquhar, M. G., 1976a, Presence of adenylate cyclase in Golgi and other fractions from rat liver. I. Biochemical determinations, J. Cell Biol. 70:660–670.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, H., and Farquhar, M. G., 1976b, Presence of adenylate cyclase activity in Golgi and other fractions from rat liver. II. Cytochemical localization within Golgi and ER membranes, J. Cell Biol. 70:671–684.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chmelar, M., and Giacobino, J.-P., 1976, Subcellular localization of fatty acid acetyl CoA and malonyl CoA elongation systems in rat adipocytes, Int. J. Biochem. 7:159–163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, M. G., Filsell, O. H., and Jarrett, I. G., 1976, Hormonal control of glucose metabolism in isolated hepatocytes—a function of the intracellular redox state, Proc. Aust. Biochem. Soc. 9:25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, M. G., Filsell, O. H., and Jarrett, I. G., 1977, An efifect of extracellular redox state on the glucagon-stimulated glucose release by rat hepatocytes and perfused liver, Hormone and Metabolic Research 9:213–217.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, F. M., and Masters, C. J., 1975, On the association of glycolytic enzymes with structural proteins of skeletal muscle, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 381:37–46.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R., 1971, Cell wall extension, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 22:197–222.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colbeau, A., Nachbaur, J., and Vignais, P. M., 1971, Enzymic characterization and lipid composition of rat liver subcellular membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 249:462–492.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colombini, M., and Johnstone, R. M., 1973, Preparation and properties of the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase of plasma membranes from Ehrlich ascites cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 323:69–86.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conway, E. J., 1951, The biological performance of osmotic work: A redox pump, Science 113:270–273.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, P. H., and Stanworth, D. R., 1976, Characterization of calcium-ion-activated adenosine triphosphatase in the plasma membrane of rat mast cells, Biochem. J. 156:691–700.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costa, M., Gerner, E. W., and Russell, D. H., 1976, G1 specific increases in cyclic AMP levels and protein kinase activity in Chinese hamster ovary cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 425:246–255.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cotman, C. W., and Matthews, D. A., 1971, Synaptic plasma membranes from rat brain synaptosomes: Isolation and partial characterization, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 249:380–394.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cotman, C., Mahler, H. R., and Anderson, N. G., 1968, Isolation of a membrane fraction enriched in nerve-end membranes from rat brain by zonal centrifugation, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 163:272–275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crane, F. L., 1957, Electron transport and cytochromes of sub-cellular particles from cauliflower buds, Plant Physiol. 32:619–625.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crane, F. L., and Löw, H., 1976, NADH oxidation in liver and fat cell plasma membranes, FEB Lett. 68:153–156.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crane, F. L., and Morré, D. J., 1977, Evidence for coenzyme Q function in Golgi membranes, in: Biomedical and Clinical Aspects of Coenzyme Q (K. Folkers and Y. Yamamura, eds.), pp. 3–14, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane, F. L., Arntzen, C. J., Hall, J. D., Ruzicka, F. J., and Dilley, R. A., 1971, Binary membranes in mitochondria and chloroplasts, in: Autonomy and Biogenesis of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts (N. K. Boardman, A. W. Linnane, and R. M. Smillie, eds.), pp. 53–69, North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crass, M. F., III, 1977, Regulation of triglyceride metabolism in the isotopically prelabeled perfused heart, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 36:1995–1999.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Czech, M. P., 1976, Current status of the thiol redox model for the regulation of hexose transport by insulin, J. Cell Physiol. 89:661–668.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Czech, M. P., 1977, Molecular basis of insulin action, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46:359–384.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Czech, M. P., Lawrence, J. C., and Lynn, W. S., 1974, Evidence for electron transfer reactions involved in the Cu2+-dependent thiol activation of fat cell glucose utilization, J. Biol. Chem. 249:1001–1006.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daemen, F. J. M., 1973, Vertebrate rod outer segment membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300:255–288.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dallner, G., Siekevitz, P., and Palade, G. E., 1966, Biogenesis of endoplasmic reticulum membranes. II. Synthesis of constitutive microsomal enzymes in developing rat hepatocyte, J. Cell Biol. 30:97–117.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dalton, C., Hope, H., and Martikes, L., 1974, Prostaglandin inhibition of cyclic-AMP accumulation and rate of lipolysis in fat cells, Prostaglandins 7:319–326.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Da Silveira, J. F., Zingales, B., and Colli, W., 1977, Characterization of an adenylyl cyclase activity in particulate preparations from epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 481:722–733.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeChatelet, L. R., Shirley, P. S., McPhail, L. C., Huntley, C. C., Muss, H. B., and Bass, D. A., 1977, Oxidative metabolism of the human eosinophil, Blood 50:525–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Domenech, E. M., Domenech, C. E., and Blanco, A., 1970, Distribution of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes in subcellular fractions of rat tissues, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 141:147–154.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Luca, S., 1977, Incorporation of mannose and glucose into prenylphosphate sugars in isolated human platelet membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 498:341–348.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demus, H., 1973, Subcellular fractionation of human lymphocytes: Isolation of two plasma membrane fractions and comparison of the protein components of the various lymphocytic organelles, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 291:93–106.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DePierre, J. W., and Ernster, L., 1977, Enzyme topology of intracellular membranes, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46:201–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Pont, J. J. H. H. M., Daemen, F. J. M., and Bonting, S. L., 1970, Biochemical aspects of the visual process. VIII. Enzymatic conversion of retinylidene imines by retinoldehydrogenase from rod outer segments, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 140:275–285.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dikstein, S., 1971, Stimulability, adenosine triphosphatases and their control by cellular redox processes, Naturwissenschaften 58:439–443.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson, R. P., Tolbert, N. E., and Schnarrenberger, C., 1972, A comparison of microbody membranes with microsomes and mitochondria from plant and animal tissues, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 152:199–215.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, A. P., Kerley, R., and Isselbacher, K. J., 1972, Preparation and characterization of the lateral and basal plasma membranes of the rat intestinal epithelial cell, Biochem. J. 128:1329–1338.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dowben, R. W., Brunner, J. R., and Philpott, D. E., 1967, Studies on milk fat globule membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 135:1–10.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duchon, G., and Collier, H. B., 1971, Enzyme activities of human erythrocyte ghosts: Effects of various treatments, J. Membrane Biol. 6:138–157.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebel, H., Aulbert, E., and Merker, H. J., 1976, Isolation of the basal and lateral membranes of rat kidney tubule cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 433:531–546.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenreich, J. H., Bergeron, J. J. M., Siekevitz, P., and Palade, G. E., 1973, Golgi fractions prepared from rat liver homogenates. I. Isolation procedure and morphological characterization, J. Cell Biol. 59:45–72.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eldan, M., and Mayer, A. M., 1972, Evidence for the activation of NADH-cytochrome c reductase during germination of lettuce, Physiol. Plant. 26:67–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elstner, E. F., and Heupel, A., 1976, Formation of hydrogen peroxide by isolated cell walls from horseradish, Planta 130:175–180.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emmelot, P., and Benedetti, E. L., 1967, Structure and function of isolated plasma membranes from liver, in: Protides of the Biological Fluids, Vol. 15 (H. Peeters, ed.), pp. 315–326, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmelot, P., and Bos, C. J., 1966, Differences in the association of two glycolytic enzymes with plasma membranes isolated from rat liver and hepatoma, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 121:434–436.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emmelot, P., and Bos, C. J., 1969, Studies on plasma membranes. X. A survey of enzyme activities displayed by plasma membranes isolated from mouse liver and three mouse hepatoma strains, Int. J. Cancer 4:723–734.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emmelot, P., Bos, C. J., Benedetti, E. L., and Rümke, P., 1964, Studies on plasma membranes. I. Chemical composition and enzyme content of plasma membranes isolated from rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 90:126–145.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ernster, L., and Kuylenstierna, B., 1969, Structure, composition and function of mitochondrial membranes, in: Mitochondria: Structure and Function (L. Ernster and Z. Drahota, eds.), pp. 5–31, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eventoff, W., Rossmann, M. G., Taylor, S. S., Torff, H.-J., Meyer, H., Keil, W., and Kiltz, H.-H., 1977, Structural adaptations of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74:2677–2681.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, M., and Butow, R. A., 1970, Nucleotide reversal of mitochondrial repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 41:1579–1583.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferber, E., Resch, K., Wallach, D. F. H., and Imm, W., 1972, Isolation and characterization of lymphocyte plasma membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 266:494–504.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, S., Cellino, M., Zambrano, F., Zampighi, G., Tellez Nagel, M., Marcus, D., and Canessa-Fischer, M., 1970, The molecular organization of nerve membranes. I. Isolation and characterization of plasma membranes from the retinal axons of the squid: An axolemma-rich preparation, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 138:1–15.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flatmark, T., Terland, O., and Helle, K. B., 1971a, Electron carriers of the bovine adrenal chromaffin granules, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 226:9–19.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flatmark, T., Lagercrantz, H., Terland, O., Helle, K. B., and Stjärne, L., 1971b, Electron carriers of the noradrenaline storage vesicles from bovine splenic nerves, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 245:249–252.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, B., and Fleischer, S., 1969, Glycosidase activity of bovine liver plasma membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 183:265–275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, B., and Fleischer, S., 1970, Preparation and characterization of Golgi membranes from rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 219:301–319.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, S., and Kervina, M., 1974, Subcellular fractionation of rat liver, in: Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 13 (S. Fleischer and L. Packer, eds.), pp. 6–41, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, S., Fleischer, B., Azzi, A., and Chance, B., 1971, Cytochrome b 5 and P-450 in liver cell fractions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 225:194–200.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forte, J. G., Forte, T. M., and Heinz, E., 1973, Isolation of plasma membranes from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells: Influence of amino acids on (Na+ + K+)-ATPase and K+-stimulated phosphatase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 298:827–841.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forti, G., Tua, C., and Tognoli, L., 1959, Fractionation of oxidative particles of the pea stem, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 36:19–28.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fossel, E. T., and Solomon, A. K., 1977, Membrane mediated link between ion transport and metabolism in human red cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 464:82–92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, S., Remacle, J., Trouet, A., Beaufay, H., Berthet, J., Wibo, M., and Hauser, P., 1976, Analytical study of microsomes and isolated subcellular membranes from rat liver. V. Immunological localization of cytochrome b 5 by electron microscopy: Methodology and application to various subcellular fractions, J. Cell Biol. 71:535–550.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frantz, C. E., 1973, NADH: ferricyanide oxidoreductase in rat liver plasma membrane, M. S. thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 114 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fridovich, I., 1970, Quantitative aspects of the production of Superoxide anion radical by milk xanthine oxidase, J. Biol. Chem. 245:4053–4057.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fridovich, I., 1977, Oxygen is toxic!, Bioscience 27:462–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrmann, G. F., Boehm, C., and Theuvenet, A. P. R., 1976, Sugar transport and potassium permeability in yeast plasma vesicles, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 433:583–596.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Futterman, S., 1963, Metabolism of the retina. III. The role of reduced triphosphopyridine nucleotide in the visual cycle, J. Biol. Chem. 238:1145–1150.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Sancho, J., Sanchez, A., Handlogten, M. E., and Christensen, H.N., 1977, Unexpected additional mode of energization of amino-acid transport into Ehrlich cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74:1488–1491.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gayda, D. P., Crane, F. L., Morré, D. J., and Löw, H., 1977, Hormone effects on NADH-oxidizing enzymes of plasma membranes of rat liver, Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 86:385–390.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gentleman, S., and Mansour, T. E., 1974, Adenylate cyclase in a sea anemone: Implication for chemoreception, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 343:469–479.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, S. K., and Koenig, E., 1977, Isolation of non-myelin plasma membrane unique to white matter, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 470:104–112.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacobino, J.-P., and Chmelar, M., 1975, Comparison of plasma membranes and endoplasmic reticulum fractions obtained from whole white adipose tissue and isolated adipocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 406:68–82.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacobino, J.-P., and Chmelar, M., 1977, The role of chain elongation systems in the supplying of fatty acids to the adipocyte membrane lipids, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 487:269–276.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacobino, J.-P., and Perrelet, A., 1971, Preparation of a plasma membrane fraction from the brown adipose tissue, Experientia 27:259–261.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilkes, N. R., and Weeks, G., 1977, The purification and characterization of Dictyostelium discoideum plasma membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 464:142–156.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, N. D., O’Dea, R. F., and Haddox, M. K., 1973, Cyclic GMP, in: Advances in Cyclic Nucleotide Research, Vol. 3 (P. Greengard and G. A. Robison, eds.), pp. 155–223, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldbeter, A., and Segel, L. A., 1977, Unified mechanism for relay and oscillation of cyclic AMP in Dictyostelium discoideum, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74:1543–1547.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldenberg, H., Morré, D. J., and Crane, F. L., 1977, NADH oxido-reductase of liver plasma membranes, J. Cell Biol. 75:209a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldenberg, H., Morré, D. J., and Crane, F. L., 1978, Plasma membrane NADH oxidoreductase of mouse liver, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37:1644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfine, I. D., Simons, C. G., and Ingbar, S. H., 1975, Stimulation of the uptake of α-aminoisobutyric acid in rat thymocytes by L-triiodothyronine: A comparison with insulin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP, Endocrinology 96:802–805.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, I. M., Cerqueira, M., Lind, S., and Kaplan, H. B., 1977, Evidence that the superoxide-generating system of human leukocytes is associated with the cell surface, J. Clin. Invest. 59:249–254.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, R. R., Hamberg, M., and Samuelsson, B., 1976, Antagonism of the prostaglandin endoperoxide inhibition of hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase by guanosine triphosphate and 5′-guanylyl-imidodiphosphate, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 444:596–603.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gospodarowicz, D., 1973, Preparation and characterization of plasma membranes from bovine corpus luteum, J. Biol. Chem. 248:5050–5056.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goto-Tamura, R., Takesue, Y., and Takesue, S., 1976, Immunological similarity between NADH-cytochrome b 5 reductase of erythrocytes and liver microsomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 423:293–302.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, J. M., and Cramer, W. A., 1977, Relationship between oxygen-induced proton efflux and membrane energization in cells of Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 252:5875–5882.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, N. C. C., Dickinson, J. R., and Swoboda, B. E. P., 1977, Cyclic GMP metabolism in Tetrahymena pyriformis synchronized by a single hypoxic shock, FEBS Lett. 81:311–314.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, A. A., and Newell, P. C., 1974, The isolation and subfractionation of plasma membrane from the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum, Biochem. J. 140:313–322.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, D. E., Murer, E., Hultin, H. O., Richardson, S. H., Salmon, B., Brierley, G. P., and Baum, H., 1965, Association of integrated metabolic pathways with membranes. I. Glycolytic enzymes of the red blood corpuscle and yeast, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 112:635–647.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, J., 1972, Vitamin E and the biological antioxidant theory, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 203:29–44.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, G. G., 1977, Cell wall-bound malate dehydrogenase from horseradish, Phytochemistry 16:319–321.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gubitz, R. H., Akera, T., and Brody, T. M., 1977, Control of brain slice respiration by (Na+ + K+)-activated adenosine triphosphatase and the effects of enzyme inhibitors, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 459:263–277.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gurd, J. W., Jones, L. R., Mahler, H. R., and Moore, W. J., 1974, Isolation and partial characterization of rat brain synaptic plasma membranes, J. Neurochem. 22:281–290.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Güttler, F., 1967, Lactic dehydrogenase isoenzyme activity associated with cytomembranes, in: Protides of the Biological Fluids, Vol. 15 (H. Peeters, ed.), pp. 167–173, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haddox, M. K., Furcht, L. T., Gentry, S. R., Moser, M. E., Stephenson, J. H., and Goldberg, N. D., 1976, Periodate-induced increase in cyclic GMP in mouse and guinea pig splenic cells in association with mitogenesis, Nature (London) 262:146–148.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hellerman, L., Lindsay, A., and Bovarnick, M. R., 1946, Flavoenzyme catalysis: Inhibition of D-amino acid oxidase by competition with flavin-adenine-dinucleotide of atabrine (quinacrine), quinine, and certain other compounds, J. Biol. Chem. 163:553–570.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendriks, T., De Pont, J. J. H. H. M., Daemen, F. J. M., and Bonting, S. L., 1973, Biochemical aspects of the visual process. XXIV. Adenylate cyclase and rod photoreceptor membranes: A critical appraisal, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 330:156–166.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendrix, D. L., and Kennedy, R. M., 1977, Adenosine triphosphatase from soybean callus and root cells, Plant Physiol. 59:264–267.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henn, F. A., Hansson, H.-A., and Hamberger, A., 1972, Preparation of plasma membrane from isolated neurons, J. Cell Biol. 53:654–661.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hersey, S. J., 1969, A dual effect of sodium on oxygen consumption in toad bladder, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 183:155–161.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hersey, S. J., 1974, Interactions between oxidative metabolism and acid secretion in gastric mucosa, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 344:157–203.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hersey, S. J., 1977, Influence of amytal and menadione on high-energy phosphates and acid secretion in frog gastric mucosa, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 496:359–366.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hildebrandt, A. G., and Roots, I., 1975, Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent formation and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide during mixed function oxidation reactions in liver microsomes, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 171:385–397.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, T. K., and Leonard, R. T., 1974, Purification of a plasma membrane-bound adenosine triphosphatase from plant roots, in: Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 32 (S. Fleischer and L. Packer, eds.), pp. 392–406, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren, A., 1977, Bovine thioredoxin system: Purification of thioredoxin reductase from calf liver and thymus and studies of its function in disulfide reduction, J. Biol. Chem. 252:4600–4606.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Honda, S. I., 1957, Some effects of ascorbic acid and metal-complexing agents on the respiration of barley roots, Plant Physiol. 32:23–31.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, C.-S., Kopacz, S. J., and Lee, C.-P., 1977, Energy-linked protonation of quinacrine in beef heart submitochondrial membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 459:241–249.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hultin, H. O., 1975, Effect of environment on kinetic characteristics of chicken lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes, in: Isozymes, Third International Conference, 1974, Vol. 2 (C. L. Markert, ed.), pp. 69–85, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes, J. L., Bonney, R. J., Peius, L., Dahlgren, M. E., Sadowski, S. J., Kuehl, F. A., Jr., and Davies, P., 1977, Macrophages synthesise and release prostaglandins in response to inflammatory stimuli, Nature (London) 269:149–150.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ichikawa, Y., and Mason, H. S., 1973, Distribution of cytochrome P450 and related redox systems among hepatocyte membranes, in: Oxidases and Related Redox Systems, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Vol. 2 (T. E. King, ed.), pp. 605–625, University Park Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichikawa, Y., and Yamano, T., 1970, Cytochrome b 5 and co-binding cytochromes in the Golgi membranes of mammalian livers, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 40:297–305.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isaacs, J., and Binkley, F., 1977, Glutathione dependent control of protein disulfide-sulfhydryl content by subcellular fractions of hepatic tissue, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 497:192–204.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Israel, A., Verjus, M.-A., and Semmel, M., 1973, Isolation and characterization of surface membranes from chorioallantoic cells and chick fibroblasts, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 318:155–166.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iverson, D., DeChatelet, L. R., Spitznagel, J. K., and Wang, P., 1977, Comparison of NADH and NADPH oxidase activities in granules isolated from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes with a fluorometric assay, J. Clin. Invest. 59:282–290.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacquet, M., and Kepes, A., 1969, The step sensitive to catabolite repression and its reversal by 3′-5′ cyclic AMP during induced synthesis of β-galactosidase in E. coli, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 36:84–92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jakob, A., and Diem, S., 1974, Activation of glycogenolysis in perfused rat livers by glucagon and metabolic inhibitors, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 362:469–479.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jansson, I., and Schenkman, J. B., 1977, Studies on three microsomal electron transfer enzyme systems: Specificity of electron flow pathways, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 178:89–107.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarasch, E.-D., and Franke, W. W., 1974, Is cytochrome oxidase a constituent of nuclear membranes? J. Biol. Chem. 249:7245–7254.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarasch, E.-D., Bruder, G., Keenan, T. W., and Franke, W. W., 1977, Redox constituents in milk fat globule membranes and rough endoplasmic reticulum from lactating mammary gland, J. Cell Biol. 73:223–241.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarasch, E.-D., Kartenbeck, J., Bruder, G., Fink, A., Morré, D. J., and Franke, W. W., 1978, b-Type cytochromes in plasma membranes isolated from rat liver, in comparison with those of endomembranes (Submitted for publication).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaspers, H. T. A., and Van Steveninck, J., 1977, Active transport of l-sorbose and 2-deoxy-d-galactose in Saccharomyces fragilis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 469:292–300.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jesaitis, A. J., Heners, P. R., Hertel, R., and Briggs, W. R., 1977, Characterization of a membrane fraction containing a b-type cytochrome, Plant Physiol. 59:941–947.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jett, M., Seed, T. M., and Jamieson, G. A., 1977, Isolation and characterization of plasma membranes and intact nuclei from lymphoid cells, J. Biol. Chem. 252:2134–2142.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaback, H. R., 1972, Transport across isolated bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 265:367–416.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, C. R., 1976, Membrane receptors for hormones and neurotransmitters, J. Cell Biol. 70:261–286.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kakinuma, K., and Chance, B., 1977, Spectrophotometric studies on NAD(P)H oxidase of leukocytes. I. The relationship between granule-NAD(P)H oxidase and myeloperoxidase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 480:96–103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kant, J. A., and Steck, T. L., 1973, Specificity in the association of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with isolated human erythrocyte membranes, J. Biol. Chem. 248:8457–8464.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kashnig, D. M., and Kasper, C. B., 1969, Isolation, morphology, and composition of the nuclear membrane from rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 244:3786–3792.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, T. W., Morré, D. J., Olson, D. E., Yunghans, W. N., and Patton, S., 1970, Biochemical and morphological comparison of plasma membrane and milk fat globule membrane from bovine mammary gland, J. Cell Biol. 44:80–93.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, E. W., III, and Fridovich, I., 1975, Superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and singlet oxygen in lipid peroxidation by a xanthine oxidase system, J. Biol. Chem. 250:8812–8817.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kidwai, A. M., Radcliffe, M. A., and Daniel, E. E., 1971, Studies on smooth muscle plasma membrane. I. Isolation and characterization of plasma membrane from rat myometrium, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 233:538–549.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitao, T., Sugita, Y., Yoneyama, Y., and Hattori, K., 1974, Methemoglobin reductase (cytochrome b 5 reductase) deficiency in congenital methemoglobinemia, Blood 44:879–884.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitchen, B. J., 1974, A comparison of the properties of membranes isolated from bovine skim milk and cream, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 356:257–269.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koehler, D. E., Leonard, R. T., Vanderwoude, W. J., Linkins, A. E., and Lewis, L. N., 1976, Association of latent cellulase activity with plasma membranes from kidney bean abscission zones, Plant Physiol. 58:324–330.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kono, T., and Colowick, S. P., 1961, Isolation of skeletal muscle cell membrane and some of its properties, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 93:520–533.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korbl, G. P., Sloan, I. G., and Gould, M. K., 1977, Effect of anoxia, 2,4-dinitrophenol and salicylate on xylose transport by isolated rat soleus muscle, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 465:93–109.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koyama, N., Sawada, K., and Kurihra, K., 1971, Isolation and some properties of plasma membranes from bovine olfactory epithelium, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 241:42–48.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kraska, R. C., Stephenson, J. H., and Goldberg, N. D., 1977, Spontaneous, oxidative activation and inactivation of rat uterine guanylate cyclase, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 36:686.

    Google Scholar 

  • Križanová, O., and Čiampor, F., 1971, Interaction of plasma membranes with influenza virus, I. Isolation of plasma membranes from chick embryo cells, Acta Virol. 15:19–27.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuma, F., Prough, R. A., and Masters, B. S. S., 1976, Studies on methemoglobin reductase: Immunochemical similarity of soluble methemoglobin reductase and cytochrome b 5 of human erythrocytes with NADH-cytochrome b 5 reductase and cytochrome b 5 of rat liver microsomes, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 172:600–607.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwock, L., Wallach, D. F. H., and Hefter, K., 1976, Involvement of sulfhydryl groups in the action of insulin and radiation on thymocyte Na+-dependent amino acid transport, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 419:93–103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ladoulis, C. T., Misra, D. N., Estes, L. W., and Gill, T. J., III, 1974, Lymphocyte plasma membranes. I. Thymic and splenic membranes from inbred rats, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 356:27–35.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lea, M. A., Koch, M. R., Beres, B., and Dayal, V., 1977, Divergent effects of cyanate on amino acid and phosphate uptake by liver and hepatoma, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 474:321–328.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leigh, L. R. A., and Branton, D., 1976, Isolation of vacuoles from root storage tissue of Beta vulgaris, Plant Physiol. 58:656–662.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, R. T., Hansen, D., and Hodges, T. K., 1973, Membrane-bound adenosine triphosphatase activities of oat roots, Plant Physiol. 51:749–754.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leroux, A., Torlinski, L., and Kaplan, J.-C., 1977, Soluble and microsomal forms of NADH-cytochrome b 5 reductase from human placenta: Similarity with NADH-methemoglobin reductase from human erythrocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 481:50–62.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leuschen, M. P., and Amato, R. S., 1976, Regulation of mitotic activity in viral infected human brain tissue by cyclic nucleotides, J. Cell Biol. 70:191a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lever, J. E., 1977, Active amino acid transport in plasma membrane vesicles from transformed mouse fibroblasts: Characteristics of electrochemical Na+ gradient stimulated uptake, J. Biol. Chem. 252:1990–1997.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levitan, I. B., Mushynski, W. E., and Ramirez, G., 1972, Highly purified synaptosomal membranes from rat brain: Preparation and characterization, J. Biol. Chem. 247:5376–5381.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, E., and Kornfeld, S., 1977, Effects of wheat germ agglutinin on membrane transport, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 469:202–210.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lo, C.-H., 1973, The plasma membranes of bovine circumvallate papillae isolation and partial characterization, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 291:650–661.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Løvtrup-Rein, H., and Løvtrup, S., 1975, Changes in the content of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP during the development of Xenopus laevis, Exp. Cell Res. 94:216–220.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Löw, H., and Crane, F. L., 1976, Hormone regulated redox function in plasma membranes, FEBS Lett. 68:157–159.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Löw, H., and Werner, S., 1976, Effects of reducing and oxidizing agents on the adenylate cyclase activity in adipocyte plasma membranes, FEBS Lett. 65:96–98.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lundegårdh, H., 1945, Absorption, transport, and exudation of inorganic ions by the roots, Ark. Bot. 32A(12):1–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, F., 1973, Isolation and some characteristics of liver plasma membranes from rainbow trout, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 45B:805–811.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mack, J. P., Lui, N. S. T., Roels, O. A., and Anderson, O. R., 1972, The occurrence of vitamin A in biological membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 288:203–219.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manthorpe, M., and McConnell, D. G., 1975, Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases associated with bovine retinal outer-segment fragments, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 403:438–445.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, D., Canessa-Fischer, M., Zampighi, G., and Fischer, S., 1972, The molecular organization of nerve membranes. VI. The separation of axolemma from Schwann cell membranes of giant and retinal squid axons by density gradient centrifugation, J. Membrane Biol. 9:209–228.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McConnell, D. G., 1965, The isolation of retinal outer segment fragments, J. Cell Biol. 27:459–473.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDaniel, C. F., Kirtley, M. E., and Tanner, M. J. A., 1974, The interaction of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with human erythrocyte membranes, J. Biol. Chem. 249:6478–6485.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKeel, D. W., and Jarett, L., 1970, Preparation and characterization of a plasma membrane fraction from isolated fat cells, J. Cell Biol. 44:417–432.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKeel, D. W., and Jarett, L., 1974, The enrichment of adenylate cyclase in the plasma membrane and Golgi subcellular fractions of porcine adenohypophysis, J. Cell Biol. 62:231–236.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Medoff, J., Maresca, B., Medoff, G., and Kobayashi, G. S., 1976, Relationship of adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate to morphogenesis of Histoplasma capsulatum, J. Cell Biol. 70:94a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meister, A., 1952, Enzymatic preparation of α-keto acids, J. Biol. Chem. 197:309–317.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meldolesi, J., Jamieson, J. D., and Palade, G. E., 1971, Composition of cellular membranes in the pancreas of the guinea pig. III. Enzymatic activities, J. Cell Biol. 49:150–158.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mentze, J., Raymond, B., Cohen, J. D., and Rayle, D. L., 1977, Auxin-induced H+ secretion in Helianthus and its implications, Plant Physiol. 60:509–512.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, E. K., and Dawson, R. M. C., 1972, Can mitochondria and synaptosomes of guinea-pig brain synthesize phospholipids?, Biochem. J. 126:805–821.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mircheff, A. K., and Wright, E. M., 1976, Analytical isolation of plasma membranes of intestinal epithelial cells: Identification of Na+, K+ATPase rich membranes and the distribution of enzyme activities, J. Membrane Biol. 28:309–333.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, R. K., and Passow, H., 1969, Induction of intracellular ATP synthesis by extracellular ferricyanide in human red blood cells, J. Membrane Biol. 1:214–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P., 1972, Chemiosmotic coupling in energy transduction: A logical development of biochemical knowledge, Bioenergetics 3:5–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P., 1974, A chemiosmotic molecular mechanism for proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatases, FEBS Lett. 43:189–194.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P., 1976, Vectorial chemistry and the molecular mechanics of chemiosmotic coupling: Power transmission by proticity, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 4:399–430.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P., 1977, A commentary on alternative hypotheses of protonic coupling in the membrane systems catalysing oxidative and photo synthetic phosphorylation, FEBS Lett. 78:1–20.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molnar, J., Markovic, G., Chao, H., and Molnar, Z., 1969, Glycoproteins of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells: Separation of plasma and endoplasmic reticular membrane fragments, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 134:524–532.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mølstad, P., Bøhmer, T., and Eiklid, K., 1977, Specificity and characterisitcs of the carnitine transport in human heart cells (CC127) in culture, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 471:296–304.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, I. G., Wolfe, L. S., Mandel, P., and Gombos, G., 1971, Isolation of plasma membranes from rat brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 241:737–751.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morré, D. J., 1977a, Membrane differentiation and the control of secretion: A comparison of plant and animal Golgi apparatus, in: International Cell Biology, 1976–1977 (B. R. Brinkley and K. R. Porter, eds.), pp. 293–303, Rockefeller University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morré, D. J., 1977b, The Golgi apparatus and membrane biogenesis, in: Cell Surface Reviews, Vol. 4 (G. Poste and G. L. Nicolson, eds.), pp. 1–21, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morré, D. J., Franke, W. W., Deumling, B., Nyquist, S. E., and Ovtracht, L., 1971, Golgi apparatus function in membrane flow and differentiation: Origin of plasma membrane from endoplasmic reticulum, in: Biomembranes, Vol. 2 (L. A. Manson, ed.), pp. 95–104, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morré, D. J., Huang, C. M., Keenan, T. W., and Vigil, E. L., 1972, Cytochemical and biochemical comparisons of NADH-linked cytochrome c reductase of Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum of rat liver, J. Cell Biol. 55:181a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morré, D. J., Yunghans, W. N., Vigil, E. L., and Keenan, T. W., 1974a, Isolation of organelles and endomembrane components from rat liver: Biochemical markers and quantitative morphometry, in: Methodological Developments in Biochemistry, Vol. 4 (E. Reid, ed.), pp. 195–236, Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morré, D. J., Keenan, T. W., and Huang, C. M., 1974b, Membrane flow and differentiation: Origin of Golgi apparatus membranes from endoplasmic reticulum, in: Advances in Cytopharmacology, Vol. 2 (B. Ceccarelli, F. Clementi, and J. Meldolesi, eds.), pp. 107–125, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morse, D. E., Duncan, H., Hooker, N., and Morse, A., 1977, Hydrogen peroxide induces spawning in mollusks, with activation of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthetase, Science 196:298–300.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, R. K., 1954, The liproprotein particles in cow’s milk, Biochem. J. 57:231–237.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moyle, J., and Mitchell, P., 1977, The lanthanide-sensitive calcium phosphate porter of rat liver mitochondria, FEBS Lett. 77:136–140.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, S. P., and Lynn, W. S., 1977a, Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase in adipocyte plasma membrane and its activation by insulin, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 184:69–76.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, S. P., and Lynn, W. S., 1977b, Regulation of adenylate cyclase in adipocytes by redox reactions coupled with insulin-responsive glucose transport, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 36:736.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz, V., and Butler, W. L., 1975, Photoreceptor pigment for blue light in Neurospora crassa, Plant Physiol. 55:421–426.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murad, F., and Kimura, H., 1974, Cyclic nucleotide levels in incubations of guinea pig trachea, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 343:275–286.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, P., 1976, The Neutrophil, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nath, J., and Rebhun, L. I., 1976, Effects of caffeine and other methylxanthines on the development and metabolism of sea urchin eggs: Involvement of NADP+ and glutathione, J. Cell Biol. 68:440–450.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nathans, A. H., and Kitabchi, A. E., 1975, Effect of ascorbic acid on ACTH-induced cyclic AMP formation and steroidogenesis in isolated adrenal cells of vitamin E-deficient rats, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 399:244–253.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neer, E. J., 1974, The size of adenylate cyclase, J. Biol. Chem. 249:6527–6531.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neville, D. M., Jr., 1975, Isolation of cell surface membrane fractions from mammalian cells and organs, in: Methods in Membrane Biology, Vol. 3 (E. D. Korn, ed.), pp. 1–40, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newmark, P., 1977, Membranes and receptors, Nature (London) 267:107–109.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, C. S., and Bjerrum, O. J., 1977, Crossed immunoelectrophoresis of bovine milk fat globule membrane protein solubilized with non-ionic detergent, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 466:496–509.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, L. D., Monard, D., and Rickenberg, H. V., 1973, Cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase of Escherichia coli, J. Bacteriol. 116:857–866.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, O., and Ronquist, G., 1969, Enzyme activities and ultrastructure of a membrane fraction from human erythrocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 183:1–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orr, H. T., Lowry, O. H., Cohen, A. I., and Ferrendelli, J. A., 1976, Distribution of 3′:5′-cyclic AMP and 3′15′-cyclic GMP in rabbit retina in vivo: Selective effects of dark and light adaptation and ischemia, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73:4442–4445.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ostroy, S. E., 1977, Rhodopsin and the visual process. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 463:91–125.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Passon, P. G., and Hultquist, D. E., 1972, Soluble cytochrome b 5 reductase from human erythrocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 275:62–73.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pastan, I., and Perlman, R., 1970, Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in bacteria: In many bacteria the synthesis of inducible enzymes requires this cyclic nucleotide, Science 169:339–344.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perdue, J. F., 1974, The isolation and characterization of plasma membrane from cultured chick embryo fibroblasts, in: Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 31 (S. Fleischer and L. Packer, eds.), pp. 162–168, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perdue, J. F., Kletzien, R., Miller, K., Pridmore, G., and Wray, V. L., 1971a, The isolation and characterization of plasma membranes from cultured cells. II. The chemical composition of membrane isolated fron uninfected and oncogenic RNA virus-converted parenchyma-like cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 249:435–453.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perdue, J. F., Kletzien, R., and Miller, K., 1971b, The isolation and characterization of plasma membrane from cultured cells. I. The chemical composition of membrane isolated from uninfected and oncogenic RNA vrus-converted chick embryo fibroblasts, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 249:419–434.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perdue, J. F., Warner, D., and Miller, K., 1973, The isolation and characterization of plasma membrane from cultured cells. V. The chemical composition of plasma membranes isolated from chicken tumors initiated with virus-transformed cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 298:817–826.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, J. P., 1973, Adenyl cyclase, in: Advances in Cyclic Nucleotide Research, Vol. 3 (P. Greengard and G. A. Robison, eds.), pp. 1–64, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterkofsky, A., and Gazdar, C., 1975, Interaction of Enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system with adenylate cyclase of Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72:2920–2924.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pillion, D. J., Leibach, F. H., Von Tersch, F., and Mendicino, J., 1976, Inhibition of protein kinase activity and amino acid and α-methyl-d-glucoside transport by diamide, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 419:104–111.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pliam, N. B., and Goldfine, I. D., 1977, High affinity thyroid hormone binding sites on purified rat liver plasma membranes, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 79:166–172.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poff, K. L., and Butler, W. L., 1974, Absorbance changes induced by blue light in Phycomyces blakesleeanus and Dictyostelium discoideum, Nature (London) 248:799–801.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, H. B., Miller, A., and Cox, G. C., 1973, Synaptic vesicles: Structure of chromaffin granule membranes, J. Supramol. Struct. 1:295–306.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quimby, P. C., Jr., and Kay, S. H., 1977, Hypoxic quiescence in alligatorweed, Physiol. Plant. 40:163–168.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raftell, M., and Blomberg, F., 1973, Membrane fractions from rat hepatoma. III. Immunochemical characterization of detergent-soluble membrane phosphatases, electron transport chains and catalase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 291:442–453.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rebouche, C. J., 1977, Carnitine movement across muscle cell membranes studied in isolated rat muscle, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 471:145–155.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Remacle, J., Fowler, S., Beaufay, H., Amar-Costesec, A., and Berthet, J., 1976, Analytical study of microsomes and isolated subcellular membranes from rat liver. VI. Electron microscope examination of microsomes for cytochrome b 5 by means of a ferritin-labeled antibody, J. Cell Biol. 71:551–564.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rickenberg, H. V., and Rahmsdorf, H. J., 1975, The inhibition of development in Dictyostelium discoideum by sugars, J. Cell Biol. 67:360a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, R. N., 1968, Protons, Electrons, Phosphorylation and Active Transport, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein, A., Cabantchik, Z. I., and Knauf, P., 1976, Mechanism of anion transport in red blood cells: Role of membrane proteins, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 35:3–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schackmann, R., Schwartz, A., Saccomani, G., and Sachs, G., 1977, Cation transport by gastric H+: K+ ATPase, J. Membrane Biol. 32:361–381.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiebler, W., Lauffer, L., and Hucho, F., 1977, Acetylcholine receptor enriched membranes: Acetycholine binding and excitability after reduction in vitro, FEBS Lett. 81:39–42.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schimmel, S. D., Kent, C., Bischoff, R., and Vagelos, P. R., 1973, Plasma membranes from cultured muscle cells: Isolation procedure and separation of putative plasma-membrane marker enzymes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:3195–3199.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schimmel, S. D., Kent, C., and Vagelos, P. R., 1977, Isolation of plasma membranes from cultured muscle cells, in: Methods in Cell Biology. Vol. 15 (D. M. Prescott, ed.), pp. 289–301, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, W., Hart, J., Filner, P., and Poff, K. L., 1977, Specific inhibition of phototropism in corn seedlings, Plant Physiol. 60:736–738.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, J., Preiser, H., Maestracci, D., Ghosh, B. K., Cerda, J. J., and Crane, R. K., 1973, Purification of the human intestinal brush border membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 323:98–112.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrier, S. L., 1966, Organization of enzymes in human erythrocyte membranes, Am. J. Physiol. 210:139–145.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrier, S. L., 1967, ATP synthesis in human erythrocyte membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 135:591–598.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrier, S. L., Junga, I., and Johnson, M., 1975, Comparison of the characteristics of the immobilized and solubilized glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase of human erythrocyte membranes, Life Sci. 17:735–738.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, J., 1974, Analogs of α-tocopherol as inhibitors of cyclic-AMP and cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterases and effects of α-tocopherol deficiency on cyclic AMP-controlled metabolism, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 343:173–181.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuurmans Stekhoven, F. M. A. H., Van Heeswijk, M. P. E., De Pont, J. J. H. H. M., and Bonting, S. L., 1976, Studies on (Na+ + K+)-activated ATPase. XXXVIII. A 100,000 molecular weight protein as the low-energy phosphorylated intermediate of the enzyme, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 422:210–224.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, J. P., Passonneau, J. V., Johnson, G. S., and Pastan, I., 1974, The effect of growth conditions on NAD+ and NADH concentrations and the NAD+: NADH ratio in normal and transformed fibroblasts, J. Biol. Chem. 249:4138–4143.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, E. M., Duncan, I. W., and Ekstrand, V., 1965, The reduced pyridine nucleotide dehydrogenases of human erythrocytes, J. Biol. Chem. 240:481–485.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, R. E., 1976, Plasma membrane vesiculation: A new technique for isolation of plasma membranes, Science 194:743–745.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segal, A. W., and Peters, T. J., 1976, Characterization of the enzyme defect in chronic granulomatous disease, Lancet 1976(1): 1363–1365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seglen, P. O., 1974, Autoregulation of glycolysis, respiration, gluconeogenesis, and glycogen synthesis in isolated parenchymal rat liver cells under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 338:317–336.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shima, S., Kawashima, Y., Hirai, M., and Kouyama, H., 1976, Studies on cyclic nucleotides in cancer. I. Adenylate, guanylate cyclase and protein kinases in the prostatic sarcoma tissue, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 444:571–578.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimasaki, H., and Privett, O. S., 1975, Studies on the role of vitamin E in the oxidation of blood components by fatty hydroperoxides, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 169:506–512.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siekevitz, P., 1965, Origin and functional nature of microsomes, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 24:1153–1155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverberg, M., Chow, C. C., and Marchesi, V. T., 1977, Oxidation of methionine causes a change in the electrophoretic mobility of the major sialoglycoprotein of the human erythrocyte membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 494:441–445.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, S. C., Steinman, R. M., and Cohn, Z. A., 1977, Endocytosis, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46:669–722.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, S. J., 1972, A fluid lipid-globular protein mosaic model of membrane structure, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 195:16–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sjödin, B., 1976, Lactate dehydrogenase in human skeletal muscle, Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 436:1–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skilleter, D. N., and Kun, E., 1972, The oxidation of l-lactate by liver mitochrondria, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 152:92–104.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skou, J. C., 1965, Enzymatic basis for active transport of Na+ and K+ across cell membrane, Physiol. Rev. 45:596–617.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. P. P., and Ellman, G. L., 1973, A study of the dependence of the human erythrocyte glucose transport system on membrane sulfhydryl groups, J. Membrane Biol. 12:177–188.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. P., and Kruszyna, H., 1976, Toxicology of some inorganic antihypertensive anions, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 35:69–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solyom, A., and Trams, E. G., 1972, Enzyme markers in characterization of isolated plasma membranes, Enzyme 13:329–372.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sottocasa, G. L., Ernster, L., Kuylenstierna, B., and Bergstrand, A., 1967, Occurrence of an NADH-cytochrome c reductase system in the outer membrane of rat-liver mitochondria, in: Mitochondrial Structure and Compartmentation (E. Quagliariello, S. Papa, E. C. Slater, and J. M. Tager, eds.), pp. 74–89, Adriatica Editrice, Bari, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steck, T. L., 1974, Preparation of impermeable inside-out and right-side-out vesicles from erythrocyte membranes, in: Methods in Membrane Biology, Vol. 2 (E. D. Korn, ed.), pp. 245–281, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, A. L., Ferrendelli, J. A., and Kipnis, D. M., 1972, Radioimmunoassay for cyclic nucleotides. III. Effect of ischemia, changes during development and regional distribution of adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate and guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate in mouse brain, J. Biol. Chem. 247:1121–1124.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinman, R. M., Silver, J. M., and Cohn, Z. A., 1974, Pinocytosis in fibroblasts: Quantitative studies in vitro, J. Cell Biol. 63:949–969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strittmatter, P., 1963, Microsomal cyctochrome b 5 and cytochrome b 5 reductase, in: The Enzymes, 2nd ed., Vol. 8 (P. D. Boyer, H. Lardy, and K. Myrback, eds.), pp. 113–145, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strittmatter, P., and Velick, S. F., 1956, A microsomal cytochrome reductase specific for diphosphopyridine nucleotide, J. Biol. Chem. 221:277–286.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuhlfauth, I., and Seeds, N. W., 1976, Cerebellar plasma membrane proteins from normal and mutant mice, J. Cell Biol. 70:178a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, R. M., and Pihl, A., 1967, Repair of radiation damage to membrane sulfhydryl groups of human erythrocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 135:568–570.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, R. M., and Pihl, A., 1968, Repair of radiation damage to erythrocyte membranes: The reduction of radiation-induced disulfide groups, Radiat. Res. 34:300–314.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szent-Györgyi, A., 1965, Cell division and cancer: Substances which promote or retard cell growth may provide keys to fundamental problems of cellular biology. Science 149:34–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szent-Györgyi, A., Együd, L. G., and McLaughlin, J. A., 1967, Keto-aldehydes and cell division: Glyoxal derivatives may be regulators of cell division and open a new approach to cancer, Science 155:539–541.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takanaka, K., and O’Brien, P. J., 1975, Mechanisms of H2O2 formation by leukocytes: Evidence for a plasma membrane location, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 169:428–435.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D. G., and Crawford, N., 1976, Enzymatic and chemical analyses of pig platelet membrane subfractions isolated by zonal centrifugation, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 436:77–94.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terland, O., Silsand, T., and Flatmark, T., 1974, Cytochrome b-561 as the single heme protein of the bovine adrenal chromaffin granule membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 359:253–256.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thines-Sempoux, D., Amar-Costesec, A., Beaufay, H., and Berthet, J., 1969, The association of cholesterol, 5′-nucleotidase, and alkaline phosphodiesterase I with a distinct group of microsomal particles, J. Cell Biol. 43:189–192.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, J. E., 1977, Preparation of plasma membranes from amoebae, in: Methods in Cell Biology, Vol. 15 (D. M. Prescott, ed.), pp. 303–323, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, C.-M., Chen, K.-Y., and Canellakis, E. S., 1975, Isolation and characterization of the plasma membrane of L-1210 cells: Iodination as a marker for the plasma membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 401:196–212.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuttle, J. V., and Krenitsky, T. A., 1977, Evidence for two types of mammalian xanthine oxidase, Fed. Proc. 36:776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulsamer, A. G., Wright, P. L., Wetzel, M. G., and Korn, E. D., 1971, Plasma and phagosome membranes of Acanthamoeba castellanii, J. Cell Biol. 51:193–215.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Amelsvoort, J. M. M., De Pont, J. J. H. H. M., and Bonting, S. L., 1977, Is there a plasma membrane-located anion-sensitive ATPase?, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 466:283–301.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Blitterswijk, W. J., Emmelot, P., and Feltkamp, C. A., 1973, Studies on plasma membranes. XIX. Isolation and characterization of a plasma membrane fraction from calf thymocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 298:577–592.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenburgh, H. H., 1977, Separation of plasma membrane markers by glycerol-induced blistering of muscle cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 466:302–314.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderkooi, G., 1972, Molecular architecture of biological membranes, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 195:16–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Ouderaa, F. J., Buytenhek, M., Nugteren, D. H., and Van Dorp, D. A., 1977, Purification and characterisation of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthetase from sheep vesicular glands, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 487:315–331.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Leeuwen, C., Stam, H., and Oestreicher, A. B., 1976, Isolation and partial characterization of chick brain synaptic plasma membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 436:53–67.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Varandani, P. T., 1973, Insulin degradation. V. Unmasking of glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase in rat liver microsomal membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 304:642–659.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vassiletz, I. M., Derkatchev, E. F., and Neifakh, S. A., 1967, The electron transfer chain in liver cell plasma membrane, Exp. Cell Res. 46:419–427.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vermorken, A. J. M., De Waal, R., Van De Ven, W. J. M., Bloemendal, H., and Henderson, P. T., 1977, Hydroxylation of dehydroepiandrosterone in the eye lens, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 496:495–506.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vigil, E. L., Morré, D. J., Frantz, C., and Huang, C. M., 1973, A NADH-ferricyanide oxidoreductase from plasma membranes of rat liver, J. Cell. Biol. 59:353a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallach, D. F. H., and Kamat, V. B., 1966, Preparation of plasma-membrane fragments from mouse ascites tumor cells, in: Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 8 (E. F. Neufeld and V. Ginsburg, eds.), pp. 164–172, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter, H., and Krob, E. J., 1976, Partition in two-polymer aqueous phases reflects differences between membrane surface properties of erythrocytes, ghosts and membrane vesicles, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 455:8–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warburg, O., 1956, On the origin of cancer cells, Science 123:309–314.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warley, A., and Cook, G. M. W., 1973, The isolation and characterization of plasma membranes from normal and leukaemic cells of mice, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 323:55–68.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, G. E., Schibeci, A., Epand, R. M., Rattray, J. B. M., and Kidby, D., 1974, Subcellular localization and some properties of the adenylate cyclase activity of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 372:15–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore, F. W., 1976, Binding of ferulic acid to cell walls by perioxidases of Pinus elliottii, Phytochemistry 15:375–378.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wins, P., and Schoffeniels, E., 1968, Possible involvement of electron transfer reactions in the (Mg++, Ca++)-dependent ATPase activity of red cell ghosts, Life Sci. 7(II):673–681.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wins, P., and Schoffeniels, E., 1969, The association of some oxidoreductases with the red cell membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 185:287–296.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wisher, M. H., and Evans, W. H., 1975, Functional polarity of the rat hepatocyte surface membrane: Isolation and characterization of plasma-membrane subfractions from the blood-sinusoidal, bile-canalicular and contiguous surfaces of the hepatocyte, Biochem. J. 146:375–388.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodin, A. M., and Wieneke, A. A., 1966, Composition and properties of a cell-membrane fraction from the polymorphonuclear leucocyte, Biochem. J. 99:493–500.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wooster, M. S., and Wrigglesworth, J. M., 1976a, Modification of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity by adsorption on phospholipid vesicles, Biochem. J. 159:627–631.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wooster, M. S., and Wrigglesworth, J. M., 1976b, Adsorption of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase on condensed monolayers of phospholipid, Biochem. J. 153:93–100.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wrigglesworth, J. M., Keokitichai, S., Wooster, M. S., and Millar, F. A., 1976, Modification of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity by adsorption to erythrocyte membranes and phospholipid vesicles, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 4:637–640.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, J. M., Nickels, J. S., and Fisher, J. R., 1977, Regulation of nitrogen catabolic enzymes in chick liver: Effects of insulin, Enzyme 22:60–69.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita, K., and Field, J. B., 1970, Preparation of thyroid plasma membranes containing a TSH-responsive adenyl cyclase, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 40:171–178.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yunghans, W. N., and Morré, D. J., 1978, Distribution of adenylate cyclase among membrane fractions of rat liver, Cytobiology 17:212–231.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zamudio, I., and Canessa, M., 1966, Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase activity of human erythrocyte membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 120:165–169.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zamudio, I., Cellino, M., and Canessa-Fischer, M., 1969a, The relation between membrane structure and NADH: (acceptor) oxidoreductase activity of erythrocyte ghosts, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 129:336–345.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zamudio, I., Cellino, M., and Canessa-Fischer, M., 1969b, A NADH oxidizing system of the cell membrane of human erythrocytes, in: The Molecular Basis of Membrane Function (D. C. Tosteson, ed.), pp. 545–559, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zederman, R., Löw, H., and Hall, K., 1977, Effect of ethanol and lactate on the basal and glucagon-activated cyclic AMP formation in isolated heaptocytes, FEBS Lett. 75:291–294.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeiger, E., Moody, W., Hepler, P., and Varela, F., 1977, Light sensitive membrane potentials in onion guard cells, Nature (London) 270:270–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zentgraf, H., Deumling, B., Jarasch, E.-D., and Franke, W. W., 1971, Nuclear membranes and plasma membranes from hen erythrocytes. I. Isolation, characterization, and comparison, J. Biol. Chem. 246:2986–2995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Author notes

  1. Hans Goldenberg

    Present address: Department of Medical Chemistry, Division I, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA

    Frederick L. Crane, Hans Goldenberg & D. James Morré

  2. Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska Hospital, S-10401, Stockholm, Sweden

    Hans Löw

Authors
  1. Frederick L. Crane
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Hans Goldenberg
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. D. James Morré
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Hans Löw
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University College London, London, England

    Donald B. Roodyn

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Crane, F.L., Goldenberg, H., Morré, D.J., Löw, H. (1979). Dehydrogenases of the Plasma Membrane. In: Roodyn, D.B. (eds) Subcellular Biochemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7945-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7945-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7947-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7945-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation