Skip to main content

Identification of Distinct PRS1 Mutations in Two Patients with X-Linked Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate Synthetase Superactivity

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 309B))

Abstract

Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase (PRS) (EC 2.7.6.1) catalyzes the reaction: ribose-5-phosphate + ATPMg2+ → 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) + AMP (Fox et al., 1971). Superactivity of PRS is an X chromosome linked inherited disorder in which excessive enzyme activity is associated with uric acid overproduction and gout (Yen et al., 1978; Becker et al., 1979). Uric acid overproduction in individuals with PRS superactivity appears to result from increased production of PRPP and subsequent acceleration of de novo and salvage purine nucleotide synthesis (Zoref et al., 1975; Becker et al., 1973).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Becker, M. A., Heidler, S. A., Bell, G. I., Seino, S., LeBeau, M. M., Westbrook, C. A., Neuman, W., Shapiro, L. J., Mohandas, T. K., Roessler, B. J., and Palella, T. D., 1990, Cloning of cDNAs for human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetases 1 and 2 and X chromosome localization of PRPS1 and PRPS2 genes, Genomics, 8: 555.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, M. A., Losman, M. L., Rosenberg, A. L., Mehlman, I., Levinson, D. J., and Holmes, E. W., 1986, Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity: A study of five patients with catalytic defects in the enzyme, Arthritis Rheum., 29: 880.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, M. A., Puig, J. G., Mateos, F. A., Jimenez, M. L., Kim, M., and Simmonds, H. A., 1988, Inherited superactivity of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase: Association of uric acid overproduction and sensorineural deafness, Am J Med., 85: 383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, M. A., Raivio, K. O., and Seegmiller, J. E., 1979, Synthesis of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate in mammalian cells, Adv Enz of Relat Areas Mol Biol., 49: 281.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, M. A., Yen, R. C. K., Itkin, P., Goss, S. J., Seegmiller, J. E., and Bakay, B., 1979, Regional localization of the gene for human phosphoribosylpyro-phosphate synthetase on the X chromosome, Science, 203: 1016.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, B. L., Tarle, S. A., Van Antwerp, M., Gibbs, D.A., Watts, R. W. E., Kelley, W. N., and Palella, T.D., 1991, Identification of 17 independent mutations responsible for human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase ( HPRT) deficiency, Am J Hum Genet., 48: 951.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, I. H., and Kelley, W. N., 1971, Human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase: distribution, purification and properties, J Biol Chem., 246: 5739.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, R. A., and Caskey, C. T., 1987, Identification and localization of mutations at the Lesch-Nyhan locus by ribonuclease A cleavage. Science, 236: 303.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roessler, B. J., Bell, G., Heidler, S., Seino, S., Becker, M. A., and Palella, T. D., 1990, Cloning of two distinct copies of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase, Nucl Acid Res., 18: 193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanger, F., Nicklin, S., and Coulson, A. R., 1977, DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA., 74: 5463.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taira, M., Ishijima, S., Kita, K., Yamada, K., Iizasa, T., and Tatibana, M., 1989, Tissue differential expression of two distinct genes for phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase and existence of a testis specific transcript, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1007: 203–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taira, M., Kudoh, J., Minoshima, S., Iizasa, T., Shimada, H., Shimizu, Y., Tatibana, M., and Shimizu, N., 1989, Localization of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase subunit I and II genes (PRPS1 and PRPS2) to different regions of the X chromosome and assignment of two PRPS-related genes to autosomes, Somat Cell Mol enes., 15: 29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. M., Stout, J. T., Palella, T. D., Davidson, B. L., Kelley, W. N., and Caskey, C. T., 1986, A molecular survey of hypoxanthimeguanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in man., si Orin Invest., 77: 188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yen, R. C. K., Adams, W. B., Lazar, C., and Becker, M. A., 1978, Evidence of X-linkage of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase, Broc Natl Acad Sci. USA., 75: 482.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zoref, E., deVries, A., and Sperling, 0.,1975, Mutant feedback resistant phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase associated with purine overproduction and gout, J Clin Invest., 56: 1093.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Roessler, B.J., Golovoy, N., Palella, T.D., Heidler, S., Becker, M.A... (1991). Identification of Distinct PRS1 Mutations in Two Patients with X-Linked Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate Synthetase Superactivity. In: Harkness, R.A., Elion, G.B., Zöllner, N. (eds) Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism in Man VII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 309B. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7703-4_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7703-4_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7705-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7703-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics