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Treatment of Tuberculosis in Low-Income Countries

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Mycobacteria

Part of the book series: Chapman & Hall Medical Microbiology Series ((CHMMS))

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Abstract

Lung diseases, including tuberculosis, account for an estimated 13% of all disability-adjusted life years lost as a result of disease; tuberculosis is second only to childhood pneumonia as a cause of death due to lung disease and the most frequent cause of death from a single infectious agent in the productive years of life (ages 15–49 years) (1,2). Nearly all deaths from tuberculosis occur in lowincome countries (3). In addition to these effects on mortality, a high proportion of all patients with tuberculosis in many industrialized countries (such as Canada, Switzerland, the United States, and the Scandinavian countries) were born in lowincome countries. Based on the above observations, for both humanitarian and strategic reasons, the control of tuberculosis in low-income countries should have a high priority for the world as a whole. Control of tuberculosis in industrialized, high-income countries cannot be accomplished without effective control programs in low-income countries. For this reason, it is essential that tuberculosis control be viewed in a global context.

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Enarson, D.A., Hopewell, P.C. (1998). Treatment of Tuberculosis in Low-Income Countries. In: Gangadharam, P.R.J., Jenkins, P.A. (eds) Mycobacteria. Chapman & Hall Medical Microbiology Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7511-5_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7511-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

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