Abstract
Nontuberculous mycobacteria can be found throughout the environment and readily gain access to clinical specimens. The significance of an isolate can, therefore, be doubtful and it is necessary to establish criteria which determine significance and which indicate whether or not treatment is required. The most important considerations are the type of specimen from which the organism is isolated, the number of isolates, the degree of growth, and the identity of the organism. Predisposing factors on the part of the patient and the clinical presentation can also help to determine the significance.
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Campbell, I.A., Jenkins, P.A., Wallace, R.J. (1998). Chemotherapy of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases. In: Gangadharam, P.R.J., Jenkins, P.A. (eds) Mycobacteria. Chapman & Hall Medical Microbiology Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7511-5_10
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