Abstract
The concept of “structure” has different meanings in chemistry and in physics. Constitution and configuration are considered to be part of the chemical structure, while orientation and crystallinity come under physical structure. Conformation can be associated with both the physical and chemical structure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
Section 2.1. The Concept of Structure
J. Haslam, H. A. Willis, and D. C. M. Squirrel, Identification and Analysis of Plastics, Iliffe, London, 1972.
Section 2.2. Atomic Structure and Chain Formation
M. F. Lappert and G. J. Leigh, Developments in Inorganic Polymer Chemisty, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1962.
F. G. A. Stone and W. A. G. Graham, eds., Inorganic Polymers, Academic Press, New York, 1962.
F. G. R. Gimblett, Inorganic Polymer Chemistry, Butterworths, London, 1963.
J. Goubeau, Mehrfachbindungen in der anorganischen Chemie, Angew. Chem., 69, 77 (1957).
J. Goubeau, Force constants and bond orders of nitrogen compounds, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 5, 567 (1966).
K. Andrianov, Metallorganic Polymers, Wiley-lnterscience, New York, 1965.
Section 2.3. Monomeric Unit Bonding
S. Krimm, Infrared spectra of high polymers, Fortschr. Hochpolym. Forschg. 2 51 (1960/61).
J. C. Henniker, Infrared Spectroscopy of Industrial Polymers, Academic Press, New York, 1967.
G. Schnell, Ultrarotspektroskopische Untersuchungen an Copolymerisation, Ber. Bunsenges. 70, 297 (1966).
U. Johnsen, Die Ermittlung der molekularen Struktur von sterischen and chemischen Co-polymeren durch Kernspinresonanz, Ber. Bunsenges. 70, 320. (1966).
A. Elliott, Infrared Spectra and Structure of Organic Long-Chain Polymers, E. Arnold, London, 1969.
I. C. Watt, Copolymers of naturally occurring macromolecules, J. Macromol. Sci. C5, 175 (1970).
J. L. Koenig, Raman scattering of synthetic polymers, Rev. Appl. Spectrosc. 4, 233 (1971).
J. L. Koenig, Ramam spectroscopy of biological molecules: A review, J. Polym. Sci., D (Macromol. Revs.) 6, 59 (1972).
Johannes Dechant, Ultrarotspektroskopische Untersuchungen an Polymeren, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1972.
M. E. A. Cudby and H. A. Willis, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of polymers, Ann. Rep. NMR (Nutt. Magn. Resonance) Spectrosc. 4, 363 (1971).
F. A. Bovey, The high resolution NMR spectroscopy of polymers, Prog. Polym. Sci. 3, I (1971).
D. O. Hummel and F. Scholl, Atlas der Kunststo/f=Analyse,C. Hanser, Munich 1968, 2 vols. (vol. 1 in two parts).
R. Zbinden, Infrared Spectroscopy of High Polymers, Academic Press, New York, 1964.
F. A. Bovey and G. V. D. Tiers, The high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of polymers, Fortsch. Hochpolym. Forsch. 3 139 (1961–1964).
G. M. Estes, S. L. Cooper, and A. V. Tobolsky, Block copolymers and related heterophase elastomers, J. Macromol. Sci. C (Rev. Macromol. Chem.) 4, 313 (1970).
S. R. Palit and B. M. Mandal, End group studies using dye techniques, J. Macromol. Sci. C (Rev. Macromol. Chem.) 2, 225 (1968).
M. F. Hoover, Cationic quaternary polyelectrolytes—a literature review, J. Macromol. Sci. A (Chem.) 4, 1327 (1970).
M. P. Stevens, Characterization and Analysis of Polymers by Gas Chromatography, M. Dekker, New York, 1969.
F. Oosawa, Polyelectrolytes, M. Dekker, New York, 1971.
Section 2.4. Bonding in Individual Chains
H.-G. Elias, Die Struktur vernetzter Polymerer, Chimia 22, 101 (1968).
W. Funke, Ueber die Strukturaufklärung vernetzter Makromoleküle, insbesondere vernetzter Polyesterharze, mit chemischen Methoden, Adv. Polym. Sci. 4 157 (1965/67).
W. De Winter, Double strand polymers, Rev. Macromol. Chem. 1, 329 (1966).
J. I. Jones, The synthesis of thermally stable polymers: A progress report, J. Macromol. Sci. C (Rev. Macromol. Chem.) 2, 303 (1968).
W. Weidel and H. Pelzer, Bagshaped macromolecules—a new outlook on bacterial cell walls, Adv. Enzymol. 26, 193 (1964).
C. G. Overberger and J. A. Moore, Ladder polymers, Adv. Polym. Sci. 7, 113 (1970).
V. A. Grecanovskij, Branching in polymer chains, Uspekhi Khim. (Russian Chem. Rev.) 38, 2194 (1969); Rubber Chem. Technol. 45, 519 (1972).
G. Delzenne, Recent advances in photo-crosslinkable polymers, Rev. Polym. Technol. 1, 185 (1972).
N. A. Plate and V. P. Shibaev, Comb-like polymers. Structure and properties, J. Polym. Sci. D (Macromol. Rev.) 8, 117 (1974).
P. A. Small, Long-chain branching in polymers, Adv. Polym. Sci. 18. 1 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Elias, HG. (1977). Constitution. In: Macromolecules. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7364-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7364-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7366-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7364-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive