Abstract
Ionic polymerizations are propagated by growing macroions. A distinction can be made between anionic polymerization
and cationic polymerization
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
Section 18.1 Basic Principles
L. P. Ellinger, Electron acceptors as initiators of charge-transfer polymerizations, Adv. Macrol. Chem. 1, 169 (1968).
E. T. Kaiser and L. Kevan, eds., Radical Ions, Wiley—Interscience, New York, 1968.
S. Tazuka, Photosensitized charge transfer polymerization, Adv. Polym. Sci. 6, 321 (1969).
N. G. Gaylord, One-electron transfer initiated polymerization reactions, J. Polym. Sci. D 4, 183 (1970).
A. Ledwith. Cation radicals in electron transfer reactions, Acc. Chem. Res. 5, 133 (1972).
J. Smid, Structure of ion pair solvated complexes, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (Engl.) 11, 112 (1972).
M. Szwarc, ed., Ions and Ion Pairs in Organic Reactions, Wiley—Interscience, New York, Vol. 1, 1972;
M. Szwarc, ed., Ions and Ion Pairs in Organic Reactions, Wiley—Interscience, New York, Vol. 2, 1974.
H. Zweifel and Th. Völker, Polymerization via Zwitterionen, Chimia (Aarau) 26, 345 (1972).
Section 18.2 Chemistry of Anionic Polymerizations
J. E. Mulvaney, C. G. Overberger, and A. M. Schiller, Anionic polymerization, Fortschr. Hochpolym. Forschg. Adv. Polyur. Sci. 3, 106 (1961).
M. Morton and L. J. Fetters, Homogeneous anionic polymerization of unsaturated monomers, Macromol. Rev. 2, 71 (1967).
M. Szwarc, Carbanions, Living Polymers and Electron Transfer Processes, Wiley—Interscience, New York, 1968.
L. L. Böhm, M. Chmelir, G. Löhr, B. J. Schmitt, and G. V. Schulz, Zustand and Reaktionen des Carbanions bei der anionischen Polymerization des Styrols, Adv. Polym. Sci. 9, 1 (1972).
J. P. Kennedy and T. Otsu, Hydrogen transfer polymerization with anionic catalysts and the problems of anionic isomerization polymerization. J. Macromol. Sci. C (Rev. Macromol. Chem.) 6, 237 (1972).
Section 18.3 Chemistry of Cationic Polymerizations
P. H. Plesch, ed., The Chemistry of Cationic Polymerization, Pergamon Press, London, 1963.).
J. P. Kennedy and A. W. Langer, Recent advances in cationic polymerization, Fortschr. Hochpolym. Forschg. 3, 508 (1964).
D. C. Pepper, Polymerization, in: Friedel—Crafts and Related Reactions (G. A. Olah, ed.), Wiley—Interscience, New York, 1964, Vol. II, Pt. 2, p. 1293.
P. H. Plesch, Cationic polymerization, in: Progress in High Polymers, Vol. III ( J. C. Robb and F. W. Peaker, eds.), Heywood, London, 1968, p. 137.
T. Higashimura, Rate constants of elementary reactions in cationic polymerizations, in: Structure and Mechanism in Vinyl Polymerization ( T. Tsuruta and K. F. O’Driscoll, eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 1969, p. 313.
Z. Zlamal, Mechanisms of cationic polymerizations, in: Kinetics and Mechanisms of Polymerization (G. E. Ham, ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 1969, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, p. 231.
P. H. Plesch, The propagation rate constants in cationic polymerizations, Adv. Polym. Sci. 8, 137 (1971).
J. P. Kennedy, Cationic polymerization, in: Macromolecular Science (Vol. 8 of Physical Chemistry Series 1) (C. E. H. Bawn, ed. ), MTP International Review of Science, 1972, p. 49.
J. P. Kennedy and J. K. Gillham, Cationic polymerization of olefins with alkyl aluminum initiators, Adv. Polym. Sci. 10, 1 (1972).
H. Sawada, Thermodynamics of polymerization, III, J. Macromol. Sci. C (Rev. Macromol. Chem.) 7, 161 (1972) [Energetics of cationic polymerizations].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Elias, HG. (1977). Ionic Polymerization. In: Macromolecules. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7364-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7364-7_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7366-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7364-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive