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Negative Absolute Electrical Conductivity of Optically Excited Ruby: Microscopic Nature of the Phenomenon

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Laser Optics of Condensed Matter

Abstract

Ruby, Al2O3:Cr3+, is clearly an insulator, its electrical conductivity becoming finite only under optical excitation. Recently, the unusual photoelectrical properties of ruby have become a subject of considerable interest. A study has been carried out1 at a low (~ 10 K) temperature on crystals of concentrated ruby of the effect of intense Ar laser irradiation in the region of the broad U and Y absorption bands. A strong uniform electric field Es ~ 106 V/cm directed along the trigonal C axis was found to appear gradually and reach saturation in the excited region of the crystal: the field persisted after the pumping was turned off and the sample warmed up to room temperature.

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© 1988 Plenum Press, New York

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Basun, S.A., Kaplyanskii, A.A., Feofilov, S.P. (1988). Negative Absolute Electrical Conductivity of Optically Excited Ruby: Microscopic Nature of the Phenomenon. In: Birman, J.L., Cummins, H.Z., Kaplyanskii, A.A. (eds) Laser Optics of Condensed Matter. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7341-8_47

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7341-8_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7343-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7341-8

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