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Cascade: A High-Efficiency ICF Power Reactor

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Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena

Abstract

Cascade attains a net power-plant efficiency of 49% and its cost is competitive with high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, pressurized-water reactor, and coal-fired power plants. The Cascade reactor and blanket are made of ceramic materials and activation is 6 times less than that of the MARS Tandem Mirror Reactor operating at comparable power. Hands-on maintenance of the heat exchangers is possible one day after shutdown. Essentially all tritium is recovered in the vacuum system, with the remainder recovered from the helium power conversion loop. Tritium leakage external to the vacuum system and power conversion loop is only 0.03 Ci/d.

Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-38.

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References

  1. J. H. Pitts, “Cascade: A Centrifugal-Action Solid-Breeder Reaction Chamber”, Nucl. Tech./Fusion 4:967 (1983)

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© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

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Pitts, J.H. (1986). Cascade: A High-Efficiency ICF Power Reactor. In: Hora, H., Miley, G.H. (eds) Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7335-7_42

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7335-7_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7337-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7335-7

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