Skip to main content

Neutron Diagnostics for ICF Experiments

  • Chapter
  • 159 Accesses

Abstract

Advances in high power ICF drivers will enable the compression of targets to ρR values above 0.2 g/cm2. At such ρR values only hard X-rays, γ’s neutrons can escape from the target and provide data about the implosion process. Consequently, several neutron based diagnostics schemes have been developed throughout the years for high ρR application. For example, a neutron time-of-flight device can measure the average burning fuel temperature, while the ρR of the fuel and the tamper can be roughly deduced from neutron activation techniques. Still, the ultimate goal of a temporal and spatial resolved 3-D display of the target density and temperature cannot be met with current technology. However, some recent advances in neutron diagnostic can potentially resolve several of the difficulties faced in achieving this goal. These schemes along with their limitations and capabilities are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. L. W. Coleman, “ICF Diagnostics,” 6th Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Vol. 1:252–262, Plenum Publishing, New York (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Laser Fusion Program, 1983 Annual Report UCRL 50021–83, p. 5–22 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Laser Fusion Program, 1981 Annual Report UCRL 50021–81 Ch. 5 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Laser Fusion Program, 1980 Annual Report UCRL 50021–80 p. 5–32 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. E. Williams, “Gamma Ray Spectroscopy following High Flux 14 MeV Neutron Activation,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois (1981).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. “Novette Diagnostics Support,” Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Report UCRL 15672, Appendix C (Feb. 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Campbell, “D-TOF Spectrometer for NOVA,” Internal publication, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Feb. 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. R. Welch, H. Kislev, and G. H. Miley, “Secondary Fusion Neutron Diagnostics for Density Radius Product and Stability of ICF Targets,” to be published in Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. A. Sweeney and J. N. Olsen, “Bremsstrahlung Radiation Environment and Shielding in the FBFA II Facility,” Sandia National Laboratory, Report SAND 84–1006 (July 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  10. O Ying Lie, “An ECAT Reconstruction Method Which Corrects for Attenuation and Detector Response,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-30 (1):632–5 (1983).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. R. A. Lerche, S. M. Lane, A. M. Hawryluk, and N. M. Ceglio, “Zone of 14 MeV Neutrons,” 7th International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA (these proceedings).

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Gilai and E. Greenspan, “Optimal W-TiH2 Shields for Fusion Reactors,” Trans. Am Nucl Soc., 45:625 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Watanabe and T. Hidaka et al., “Vacuum Ultraviolet Light Transmission through Hollow Core Quartz-Glass Cladding Optical Fibers,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 45 (7):225–227 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Nishimura et al., “X-ray and Radioactive Measurements in ICF Research at ILE Osaka,” Rev. Sci. Instruments, 56 (5):1128–1132 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. W. Van Giessen, M. A. Veirgever, and C. N. DeGraaf, “Improved Tomographic Reconstructiozn in Seven Pinhole Imaging,” IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging MI-4, 2:91–103 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Kislev and G. H. Miley, “A Fiber Sensor Neutron Streak Camera for ICF Experiments,” Rev. Sci. Instruments, 57 (August 1986).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kislev, H., Miley, G.H. (1986). Neutron Diagnostics for ICF Experiments. In: Hora, H., Miley, G.H. (eds) Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7335-7_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7335-7_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7337-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7335-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics