Abstract
The lateral line consists of sense organs that are distributed over the skin or found in subepidermal canals of lower vertebrates. These organs are sensitive to water currents and to low frequency vibrations of the water (Jierlof, Spoor, and De Vries 1952, Kuiper 1956, Harris and van Bergeijk 1962, Dijkgraaf 1963, Bauknight, Strelioff and Honrubia 1976, Kroese, Van der Zalm, and Van den Bercken 1978, Strelioff and Honrubia 1978). The sensory hair cells and the basic transduction mechanism in these organs are similar to those in the vertebrate inner ear organs. Due to the relative ease with which lateral line organs and their nerve can be accessed, they have been used for several studies on basic transduction mechanisms of hair cell systems (Harris, Frischkopf, and Flock 1970, Sand 1975, Sand, Ozawa, and Hagiwara 1975, Flock and Russell 1976, Strelioff and Honrubia 1978).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bauknight, R. S., Strelioff, D., Honrubia, V.: Effective stimulus for the Xenopus laevis lateral-line hair-cell system. Laryngoscope 86, 1836–1844 (1976).
Bennett, M. V. L.: Electrolocation in fish. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 188, 242–269 (1971).
Bracho, H., Budelli, R.: The generation of resting membrane potentials in an inner ear hair cell system. J. Physiol. 281, 445–465 (1978).
Cahn, P.: Lateral Line Detectors. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1967.
Cole, K. S.: Membrane, Ions and Impulses. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968.
Corey, D. P., Hudspeth, A. J.: Ionic basis of the receptor potential in a vertebrate hair cell. Nature 281, 675–677 (1979).
Davis, H.: A model for transducer action in the cochlea. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 30, 181–190 (1965).
Dijkgraaf, S.: The functioning and significance of the lateral line organs. Biol. Rev. 38, 51–105 (1963).
Dijkgraaf, S.: Biological significance of the lateral line organs. In: Lateral Line Detectors. Cahn, P. (ed.). Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1967, pp. 83–96.
Fex, J.: Augmentation of the cochlear microphonics by stimulation of efferent fibers to cochlea. Acta Oto-Laryngol. 50, 540–541 (1959).
Flock, Å.: Electromicroscopical and electrophysiological studies on the lateral line canal organ. Acta Oto-Laryngol. Suppl. 199, 1–90 (1965).
Flock, Å.: Ultrastructure and function in the lateral line organs. In: Lateral Line Detectors. Cahn, P. (ed.). Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1967, pp. 163–197.
Flock, Å.: Sensory transduction in hair cells. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. 1. Lowenstein, W. (ed.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer-Verlag, 1971, pp. 396–441.
Flock, Å., Russell, I. J.: The postsynaptic action of efferent fibers in the lateral line organ of the burbot Lota lota. J. Physiol. 235, 591–605 (1973).
Flock, Å., Jørgensen, J. M., Russell, I. J.: The physiology of individual hair cells and their synapses. In: Basic Mechanisms in Hearing. Møller, A. (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1973, pp. 273–306.
Flock, Å., Russell, I. J.: Inhibition by efferent nerve fibers: Action on hair cells and afferent synaptic transmission in the lateral line canal organ of the burbot Lota lota. J. Physiol. 257, 45–62 (1976).
Galambos, R.: Suppression of auditory nerve activity by stimulation of efferent fibers to cochlea. J. Neurophysiol. 19, 424–437 (1956).
Geisler, C. D.: Model of crossed olivocochlear bundle effects. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56, 1910–1912(1974).
Geisler, C. D., Mountain, D. C., Hubbard, A. E., Adrian, H. O., Ravindran, A.: Alternating electrical-resistance changes in the guinea-pig cochlea caused by acoustic stimuli. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 61, 1557–1566 (1977).
Goldman, D. E.: Potential, impedance and rectification in membranes. J. Gen. Physiol. 27, 37–60(1943).
Görner, P.: Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Elektrophysiologie des Sietenlinien-organs vom Krallenfrosches (Xenopus laevis Daudin). Z. Vergl. Physiol. 47, 316–338 (1963).
Görner, P.: Independence of afferent activity from efferent activity in the lateral line organ of Xenopus laevis Daudin. In: Lateral Line Detectors. Cahn, P. (ed.). Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1967, pp. 199–214.
Harris, G. G., van Bergeijk, W. A.: Evidence that the lateral line organs responds to water displacements. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34, 1831–1841 (1962).
Harris, G. G., Milne, D. C.: Input-output characteristics of the lateral line sense organ. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 40, 32–42 (1966).
Harris, G. G., Flock, Å.: Spontaneous and evoked activity from the Xenopus laevis lateral line. In: Lateral Line Detectors. Cahn, P. (ed.). Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1967, pp. 135–161.
Harris, G. G., Frischkopf, L. S., Flock, Å.: Receptor potentials from hair cells of the lateral line. Science 167, 76–79 (1970).
Hodgkin, A. L., Katz, B.: The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of the giant axon of the squid. J. Physiol. 108, 37–77 (1949).
Honrubia, V., Strelioff, D., Sitko, S.: Physiological basis of cochlear transduction and sensitivity. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Largyngol. 85, 697–710 (1976).
Hudspeth, A. J., Corey, D. P.: Sensitivity, polarity, and conductance change in the response of vertebrate hair cells to controlled mechanical stimuli. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 74, 2407–2411 (1977).
Hudspeth, A. J., Jacobs, R.: Stereocilia mediate transduction in vertebrate hair cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 76, 1506–1509 (1979).
Jierlof, R., Spoor, A., DeVries, H.: The microphonic activity of the lateral line. J. Physiol. (London) 116, 137–157 (1952).
Johnstone, B. M., Sellick, P. M.: The peripheral auditory apparatus. Q. Rev. Biophys. 57, 1–57 (1972).
Katsuki, Y.: The ionic receptive mechanism in the acoustico-lateralis system. In: Basic Mechanisms in Hearing. Møller, A. (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1973, pp. 307–334.
Katsuki, Y., Yoshino, S.: Response of the single lateral line nerve fiber to the linearly rising current stimulating the end-organ. Jpn. J. Physiol. 2, 219–231 (1952).
Katz, B., Miledi, R.: The measurement of synaptic delay, and the time course of acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 161, 483–495 (1965).
Konishi, T., Teas, D. C., Wernick, J. S.: Effects of electrical current applied to cochlear partition on discharges in individual auditory-nerve fibers: I. Prolonged direct-current polarization. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 47, 1519–1526 (1970).
Konishi, T., Slepian, J. Z.: Effects of the electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on cochlear potentials recorded with intracochlear electrodes in guinea pigs. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 49, 1762–1769 (1971).
Kroese, A. B. A., Van der Zalm, J. M., Van den Bercken, J.: Frequency response of the lateral-line organ of Xenopus laevis. Pflügers. Arch. 375, 167–175 (1978).
Kuiper, J. W.: The microphonic effect of the lateral line organ. Thesis, Univ. Gröningen, The Netherlands (1956).
Lowenstein, O.: The effect of galvanic polarization on the impulse discharge from sense endings in the isolated labyrinth of the thornback ray (Raja clavata). J. Physiol. 127, 104–117 (1955).
Lowenstein, O., Wersäll, J.: A functional interpretation of the electron microscopic structure of the sensory hairs in the cristae of the elasmobranch. Raja clavata, in terms of directional sensitivity. Nature 184, 1807–1810 (1959).
McGlone, F. P., Russell, L J., Sand, O.: Measurement of calcium ion concentrations in the lateral line cupulae of Xenopus laevis. J. Exp. Biol. 83, 123–130 (1979).
Moreton, R. B.: An investigation of the electrogenic sodium pump in snail neurones, using constant field theory. J. Exp. Biol. 51, 181–201 (1969).
Moxon, E. G.: Neural and Mechanical Responses to Electric Stimulation of the Cat’s Inner Ear. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1971.
Mulroy, M. J., Altmann, D. W., Weiss, T. F., Peake, W. T.: Intracellular electric responses to sound in a vertebrate cochlea. Nature 249, 482–485 (1974).
Murray, R. W.: The lateralis organs and their innervation in Xenopus laevis. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. 96, 351–361 (1955).
Murray, R. W.: The response of the lateralis organs of Xenopus laevis to electrical stimulation by direct current. J. Physiol. Lond. 134, 408–420 (1956).
Onoda, N., Katsuki, Y.: Chemoreception of the lateral-line organ of an aquatic amphibian, Xenopus laevis. Jpn. J. Physiol. 22, 87–102 (1972).
Pabst, A.: Number and location of the sites of impulse generation in the lateral-line afferents of Xenopus laevis. J. Comp. Physiol. 114, 51–67 (1977).
Peterson, S. K., Frishkopf, L. S., Lechine, C., Oman, C. M., Weiss, T. F.: Element composition of inner ear lymph in cats, lizards and skates determined by electron probe microanalysis of liquid samples. J. Comp. Physiol. 126, 1–14 (1978).
Russell, I. J.: Influence of efferent fibers on a receptor. Nature 219, 177–178 (1968).
Russell, I. J.: Amphibian lateral line receptors. In: Frog Neurobiology. Llinás, R., Precht, W. (eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer-Verlag, 1976, pp. 513–550.
Russell, I. J., Sellick, P. M.: Measurement of potassium and chloride ion concentrations in the cupulae of the lateral lines of Xenopus laevis. J. Physiol. Lond. 257, 245–255 (1976).
Russell, I. J., Sellick, P. M.: Intracellular studies of hair cells in the mammalian cochlea. J. Physiol. 284, 261–290 (1978).
Sand, O.: Effects of different ionic environments on the mechano-sensitivity of lateral line organs in the mudpuppy. J. Comp. Physiol.102, 27–42 (1975).
Sand, O., Ozawa, S., Hagiwara, S.: Electrical and mechanical stimulation of hair cells in the mudpuppy. J. Comp. Physiol. 102, 13–26 (1975).
Schwartz, E.: Lateral line mechanoreceptors in fishes and amphibians. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. III/3. Fessard, A. (ed.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer-Verlag, 1974, pp. 257–278.
Smith, C. A., Lowry, O. H., Wu, M. L.: The electrolytes of the laybrinthine fluids. Laryngoscope 64, 141–153 (1954).
Strelioff, D., Haas, G., Honrubia, V.: Sound-induced electrical impedance changes in the guinea pig cochlea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51, 617–620 (1972).
Strelioff, D., Sitko, S. T., Honrubia, V.: Role of inner and outer hair cells in neural excitation. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthalmol. Otolaryngol. 82, 322–327 (1976).
Strelioff, D., Honrubia, V.: Neural transduction in Xenopus laevis lateral line system. J. Neurophysiol 41, 432–444 (1978).
Teas, D. C., Konishi, T., Wernick, J. S.: Effects of electrical current applied to cochlear partition on discharges in individual auditory-nerve fibers: II. Interaction of electrical polarization and acoustic stimulation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 47, 1527–1537 (1970).
von Békésy, G.: Experiments in Hearing. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960, pp. 635–710.
Weiss, T. F., Mulroy, M. J., Altman, D. W.: Intracellular responses to acoustic clicks in the inner ear of the alligator lizard. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 55, 606–621 (1974).
Wiederhold, M. L., Kiang, N. Y. S.: Effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory nerve fibers in the cat. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 48, 950–965 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Strelioff, D., Sokolich, W.G. (1981). Stimulation of Lateral-Line Sensory Cells. In: Tavolga, W.N., Popper, A.N., Fay, R.R. (eds) Hearing and Sound Communication in Fishes. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7186-5_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7186-5_24
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7188-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7186-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive