Skip to main content

Image Contrast in Confocal Light Microscopy

  • Chapter
Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy

Abstract

For any form of microscopy, one needs not only an imaging system which has enough resolution to reveal the fine details of a specimen, but also, a suitable contrast mechanism to “see” the structures of interest. As defined by the New Webster’s Dictionary, contrast is the difference between light and dark areas of a negative or print. In other words, contrast is the difference in signal strength between various parts of an image or between details of interest and “background”. To be slightly more scientific, the detected contrast is proportional to the brightness difference, A I, between two image areas divided by the average image brightness, Ī.

A joint facility of the School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences and the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, SUNYAB

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barr, M. L. and J. A. Kiernan (1988): The human nervous system—An anatomical viewpoint. 5th ed. J. B. Lippincott Co., London. p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde, A. (1985): The tandem scanning reflected light microscope. Part II. Pre-Micro’84 application at UCL. Proceeding of RMS, 20(3): 131–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, P. C, V. H-K. Chen, H. G. Kim and R. E. Pearson (1989): An epi-fluorescent spinning-disk confocal microscope. Proc. of 47th Annual meeting of EMSA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, V. K-H, and P. C. Cheng (1989): Real-time confocal imaging of Stentor coeruleusin epi-reflective mode by using a Tracor Northern Tandem scanning microscope. Proc. of 47th Annual meeting of EMSA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones and Handreck (1967): Silica in soils, plants, and animals. Adv. Agron. 19, 107–149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nislow, C. and J. B. Morrill (1988): Regionalized cell division during sea urchin gastrulation contributes to archenteron formation and is correlated with the establishment of larval symmetry. Dev. Growth and Differ. 38:483–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paddock, S. W. (1989): Tandem scanning reflected-light microscopy of cell-stratum adhesions and stress fibers in Swiss 3T3 cells. J. Cell. Sci. 93:143–46.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheibel, M. E. and A. B. Scheibel (1970): The rapid Golgi method. Indian summer or renaissance? Contemporary Research Methods in Neuroanatomy, eds. W. J. H. Nauta and S. O. E. Ebbeson, Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Summers, R. G. and P. C. Cheng (1989): Analysis of embryonic cell division patterns using laser scanning confocal microscopy. Proc. of 47th Annual meeting of EMSA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson (1989):Real-time confocal microscopy of high speed dental burr/tooth cutting interactions. Abstracts of the 1st International Conference on Confocal Microscopy and the 2nd International Conference on 3-D Image Processing in Microscopy. March 15–17, 1989. Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, J. G., W. B. Amos and F. Fordham (1987): An evalution of confocal vs. conventional imaging of biological structures by fluorescent light microscopy. J. Cell Biol., 105:41–48.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wijaendts van Resandt, W., H. J. B. Marsman, R. Kaplan, J. Davoust, E. H. K. Stelzer and R. Stricker (1984): Optical fluorescence microscopy in three dimensions: microtomoscopy. J. Microscopy, 138: Pt. 1 April, 29–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao, G. O., T. R. Corle and G. S. Kino (1988): Real-time confocal scanning microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 53(B): 716–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cheng, P.C., Summers, R.G. (1990). Image Contrast in Confocal Light Microscopy. In: Pawley, J.B. (eds) Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7133-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7133-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7135-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7133-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics