Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Brock/Springer Series in Contemporary Bioscience ((BROCK/SPRINGER))

Abstract

The black-pigmented Bacteroidesconstitute a significant portion of the normal microbial flora of the oral cavity of man. These organisms are particularly successful in colonizing the spaces of the gingival crevice, where they attain large numbers of organisms. In their normal ecological niche, the black-pigmented Bacteroidescoexist with many other members of the oral flora, including streptococci, actinomycetes, fusobacteria, other oral Bacteroides, actinobacilli, and Capnocytophaga. When host defense mechanisms are compromised, the black-pigmented Bacteroidesplay a major role, often in conjunction with these other species, in both acute and chronic infections arising from the oral cavity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baker, P.J., J.S. Slots, R.J. Genco, and R.T. Evans. 1983. Minimal inhibitory concentrations of various antimicrobial agents for human oral anaerobic bacteria. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 24:420–424.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brook, I. 1987. Role of anaerobic betα-lactamase-producing bacteria in upper respiratory tract infections. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 6:310–316.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crook, D.W., GJ. Cuchural, Jr., N.V. Jacobus, and F.P. Tally. 1988. Antimicrobial resistance in oral and colonic Bacteroides. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. (Suppl.) 57:55–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukushima, H., A. Progulske-Fox, and C.B. Walker. 1988. The presence of plasmids in oral isolates of Bacteroides intermedins. J. Dent. Res. 67:331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guiney, D.G. and K. Bouic. 1990. Detection of conjugal transfer systems in oral, black-pigmented Bacteroidesspp. J. Bacteriol. 172:495–497.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guiney, D.G., P. Hasegawa, and C.E. Davis. 1984a. Homology between clindamycin resistance plasmids in Bacteroides. Plasmid 11:268–271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guiney, D.G., P. Hasegawa, and C.E. Davis. 1984b. Plasmid transfer from Escherichia colito Bacteroides fragilis: differential expression of antibiotic resistance phenotypes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:7203–7206.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guiney, D.G., P. Hasegawa, K. Bouic, and B. Matthews. 1989. Genetic transfer systems in Bacteroides: cloning and mapping of the transferable tetracycline resistance locus. Mol. Microbiol. 3:1617–1623.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guiney, D.G., P. Hasegawa, D. Stalker, and C.E. Davis. 1983. Genetic analysis of clindamycin resistance in Bacteroidesspecies. J. Infect. Dis. 147:551–558.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie, E.P. and A.A. Salyers. 1986. Use of targeted insertional mutagenesis to determine whether chondroitin lyase II is essential for chondroitin sulfate utilization by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. J. Bacteriol. 166:966–971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinder, S.A., S.C. Holt, and K.S. Korman. 1986. Penicillin resistance in the subgingival micro-biota associated with adult periodontitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 23:1127–1133.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, P.R. and J.E. Rosenblatt. 1977. Penicillin resistance and penicillinase production in clinical isolates of Bacteroides melaninogenicus. Anti-microb. Agents Chemother. 11:605–608.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Privitera, G., F. Fayolle, and M. Sebald. 1981. Resistance to tetracycline, erythromycin, and clindamycin in the Bacteroides fragilisgroup: inducible versus constitutive tetracycline resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 20:314–320.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Privitera, G., M. Sebald, and F. Fayolle. 1979. Common regulatory mechanism of expression and conjugative ability of a tetracycline resistance plasmid in Bacteroides fragilis. Nature(London) 278:657–659.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Progulske-Fox, A., A. Oberste, C. Drummond, and W.P. McArthur. 1989. Transfer of plasmid pE5–2 from Escherichia colito Bacteroides gingivalsand B. intermedins. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 4:132–134.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sako, K., I. Takazoe, and K. Okuda. 1988. Isolation and characterization of plasmid DNA from Bacteroidesstrains isolated from the human oral cavity. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 3:72–76.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, H.N. and M.D. Collins. 1988. Proposal for reclassification of Bacteroides asaccharolyticus, Bacteroides gingivalis, and Bacteroides endodontalisin a new genus, Porphyromonas. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 38:128–131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker, N.B. and A.A. Salyers. 1987. Facilitated transfer of IncPβR751 derivatives from the chromosome of Bacteroides uniformisto Escherichia colirecipients by a conjugative Bacteroidestetracycline resistance element. J. of Bacteriol. 169:3160–3167.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker, N.B., R.D. Barber, and A.A. Salyers. 1989. Cloning and characterization of a Bacteroidesconjugal tetracycline-erythromycin resistance element by using a shuttle cosmid vector. J. Bacteriol. 171:1294–1302.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker, N.B., E.P. Guthrie, A.A. Salyers, and J.F. Gardner. 1985. Evidence that the clindamycin-erythromycin gene of Bacteroidesplasmid pBF4 is on a transposable element. J. Bacteriol. 162:626–632.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.J. and F. Macrina. 1984. Large transmissible clindamycin resistance plasmid in Bacteroides ovatus. J. Bacteriol. 158:739–741.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutter, V.L. and S.M. Finegold. 1976. Susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to 23 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 10:736–752.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutter, V.L., M.J. Jones, and A.T.M. Ghoneim. 1983. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of bacteria associated with periodontal disease. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 23:483–486.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tally, F.P., D.R. Snydman, M.J Shimell, and M.H. Malamy. 1982. Characterization of pBFTM10, a clindamycin-erythromycin resistance transfer factor from Bacteroides fragilis. J. Bacteriol. 151: 686–691.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbergh, A., S.A. Syed, C.F. Gonzalez, W.J. Loesche, and R.H. Olsen. 1982. Plasmid content of some oral microorganisms isolated from subgingival plaque. J. Dent. Res. 61:497–501.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wasfy, M.O., R.E. Bajuscak, A.C. Santos, and G.E. Minah. 1986. β-lactamase resistance of black-pigmented Bacteroidesin gingival plaques of Egyptian children. J. Periodontal Res. 21:450–454.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weisburg, W.D., Y. Oyaizu, H. Oyaizu, and C.R. Woese. 1985. Natural relationship between Bacteroidesand Flavobacteria. J. Bacteriol. 164:230–236.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welch, R.A. and F.L. Macrina. 1981. Physical characterization of Bacteroides fragilisR plasmid pBF4. J. Bacteriol. 145:867–872.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Guiney, D.G. (1993). Genetic Exchange in Pigmented Bacteroides . In: Sebald, M. (eds) Genetics and Molecular Biology of Anaerobic Bacteria. Brock/Springer Series in Contemporary Bioscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7087-5_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7087-5_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7089-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7087-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics