Abstract
In the 1970s, Ionesco and Bouanchaud (1973) reported the first demonstration for a dostridial species that bacteriocin production was associated with the presence of a small plasmid. It was later shown that Clostridium perfringens CPN50 synthesized large quantities of the bacteriocin BCN5 after irradiation with ultraviolet light and that this bactericidal protein was secreted into the medium (Ionesco et al., 1974). Subsequent genetic studies revealed that the bacteriocinogenic plasmid, pIP404, was about 10 kb in size and could be mobilized by conjugation by certain cryptic plasmids commonly found in C. perfringens (Brefort et al., 1977). Several years later, pIP404 was adopted by our laboratory as a model system for studying DNA damage-inducible genes in the Clostridia and as a source of material for vector construction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brefort, G., M. Magot, H. Ionesco, and M. Sebald. 1977. Characterization and transferability of Clostridium perfringens plasmids. Plasmid 1:52–66.
Chen, G.-F.T. and M. Inouye. 1990. Suppression of the negative effect of minor arginine codons on gene expression; preferential usage of minor codons within the first 25 codons of the Escherichia coli genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:1465–1473.
Gamier, T. and S.T. Cole. 1986. Characterization of a bacteriocinogenic plasmid from Clostridium perfringens and molecular genetic analysis of the bacteriocin-encoding gene.J. Bacteriol. 168:1189–1196.
Gamier, T. and S.T. Cole. 1988a. Complete nucleotide sequence and genetic organization of the bacteriocinogenic plasmid, pIP404, from Clostridium perfringens. Plasmid 19:134–150.
Gamier, T. and Cole, S.T. 1988b. Identification and molecular genetic analysis of replication functions of the bacteriocinogenic plasmid pIP404 from Clostridium perfringens. Plasmid 19:151–160.
Gamier, T. and S.T. Cole. 1988c. Studies of UV-inducible promoters from Clostridium perfringens in vivo and in vitro. Mol. Microbiol. 2:607–614.
Gamier, T.W., Saurin, W. and S.T. Cole. 1987. Molecular characterization of the resolvase gene, res, carried by a multicopy plasmid from Clostridium perfringens: common evolutionary origin for prokaryotic site-specific recom-binases. Mol. Microbiol. 1:371–376.
Graves, M.C. and J.C. Rabinowitz. 1986. In vivo and in vitro transcription of the Clostridium pasteurianum ferredoxin gene.J. Biol. Chem. 261:11409–11415.
Ionesco, H. and D.H. Bouanchaud. 1973. Production de bactériocine liée à la présence d’un plasmide chez Clostridium perfringens type A. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 276:2855–2857.
Ionesco, H., A. Wolff, and M. Sebald. 1974. Production induite de bactériocine et d’un bacteriophage par la souche BP6K-N5 de Clostridium perfringens. Ann. Microbiol. Inst. Pasteur (paris) 125B:335–346.
Mahony, D.E. 1979. Bacteriocin, bacteriophage and other epidemiological typing methods for the genus Clostridium. Methods Microbiol. 13:1–30.
Makoff, A.J., M.D. Oxer, M.A. Romanos, N.F. Fairweather, and S. Ballantine. 1989. Expression of tetanus toxin fragment C in E. coli: high level expression by removing rare codons. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:10191–10202.
Ogasawara, N. 1985. Markedly unbiased codon usage in Bacillus subtilis. Gene (Amst.) 40:145–150.
Pugsley, A.P. 1984a. The ins and outs of colicins. Part I: Production and translocation across membranes. Microbiol. Sci. 1:168–175.
Pugsley, A.P. 1984b. The ins and outs of colicins. Part II. Lethal action, immunity and ecological implications. Microbiol. Sci. 1:203–205.
Saint-Joanis, B., T. Gamier, and S.T. Cole. 1989. Gene cloning shows the alpha toxin of Clostridium perfringens to contain both sphingomyelinase and lecithinase activities. Mol. Gen. Genet. 219:453–460.
Scott, P.T. and J.I. Rood. 1989. Electroporation-mediated transformation of lysostaphin-treated Clostridium perfringens. Gene (Amst.) 82:327–333.
Smith, L.D.S. and G. Hobbs. 1974. Clostridium In: Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons, ed., p. 551–572 Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Walker, G.C. 1987. The SOS response of Escherichia coli. In: Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, J.L. Ingraham, K.B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter, and H.E. Umbarger, eds., pp. 1346–1357. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology.
Wolff, A. and H. Ionesco. 1975. Purification et caractérisation de la bactériocine N5 de Clostridium perfringens BP6K-N5 type A. Ann. Microbiol. (Paris) 126B:343–356.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cole, S.T., Garnier, T. (1993). Molecular Genetic Studies of UV-Inducible Bacteriocin Production in Clostridium perfringens . In: Sebald, M. (eds) Genetics and Molecular Biology of Anaerobic Bacteria. Brock/Springer Series in Contemporary Bioscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7087-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7087-5_17
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7089-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7087-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive