Abstract
The significant contributions of dairy foods in general and milk in particular to the nutrient intake and health of the American population are well recognized (Speckmann et al. 1981; Rechcigl 1983; Speckmann 1984). As estimated for 1984, dairy foods (excluding butter) contributed 76% of the calcium in the U.S. food supply, 36% of the phosphorus, 35% of the riboflavin, 21% of the protein, 20% of the vitamin B12, 19% of the magnesium, 12% of the vitamin A, 11% of the vitamin B6, and 10% of the energy (Table 7.1; Marston and Raper 1986). In addition, dairy foods provide a significant source of the vitamin niacin due to their content of the amino acid tryptophan, and, through fortification, fluid milk provides the majority of vitamin D in our diets.
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References
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McBean, L.D., Speckmann, E.W. (1988). Nutritive Value of Dairy Foods. In: Wong, N.P., Jenness, R., Keeney, M., Marth, E.H. (eds) Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7050-9_7
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