Abstract
Central to many hemodynamic considerations of the renal circulation is the phenomenon that renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) remain almost constant when arterial pressure is increased above 90 mm Hg. Because the correlation between arterial pressure and renal resistance is observed in denervated and isolated-perfused kidneys, it is generally believed that the mechanism responsible for the circulatory adjustments is located within the kidney, and hence this mechanism is referred to as autoregulation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allison, M. E. M., Lipham, E. M., and Gottschalk, C. W., 1972, Hydrostatic pressure in the rat kidney, Am. J. Physiol. 223: 975–983.
Andreoli, T. E., Schafer, J. A., and Troutman, S. L., 1978, Perfusion rate-dependence of transepithelial osmosis in isolated proximal convoluted tubules: Estimation of the hydraulic conductance, Kidney Int. 14: 263–269.
Aperia, A., and Herin, P., 1975, Development of glomerular perfusion rate and nephron filtration rate in rats 17–60 days old, Am. J. Physiol. 228: 1319–1325.
Bankir, L., Trang Tan, M.-M., and Grunfeld, J.-P., 1979, Measurement of glomerular blood flow in rabbits and rats: Erroneous findings with 15 gm microspheres, Kidney Int. 15: 126–133.
Banks, R. O., Fondacaro, J. D., Schwaiger, M. M., and Jacobson, E. D., 1978, Renal histamine H, and H2 receptors: Characterization and functional significance, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F570–F575.
Bardgette, J., Osgood, R., and Stein, J. R., 1978, Effect of mineralocorticoid deficiency on papillary collecting duct sodium reabsorption in the rat, Clin. Res. 26: 804A.
Barger, A. C., Yates, F. E., and Rudolph, A. M., 1961, Renal hemodynamics and sodium excretion in dogs with graded valvular damage, and in congestive failure, Am. J. Physiol. 200: 601–608.
Barrett, L., Rector, F. C., Kokko, J. P., and Seldin, D. W., 1974, Factors governing the transepithelial potential difference across the proximal tubule of the rat kidney, Clin. Invest. 53: 454–464.
Bartoli, E., Conger, J. D., and Earley, L. E., 1973, Effect of intraluminal flow on proximal tubular reabsorption, J. Clin. Invest. 52: 843–849.
Battilana, C. A., Dobyan, D. C., Lacy, E B., Bhattacharya, J., Johnson, P. A., and Jamison, R. L., 1978, Effect of chronic potassium loading on potassium secretion by the pars recta or descending limb of the juxtamedullary nephron in the rat, J. Clin. Invest. 62: 1093–1103.
Baylis, C. W., Deen, M., Myers, B. D., and Brenner, B. M., 1976, Effects of some vasodilator drugs on transcapillary fluid exchange in renal cortex, Am. J. Physiol. 230: 1148–1158.
Baylis, C., Ichikawa, I., Willis, W. T., Wilson, C. B., and Brenner, B. M., 1997, Dynamics of glomerular ultrafiltration. IX. Effects of plasma protein concentration, Am. J. Physiol. 232: F58–F71.
Bengele, H. H., McNamara, E. R., and Alexander, E. A., 1979, Potassium secretion along the inner medullary collecting duct, Am. J. Physiol. 236: F278–F282.
Berry, C. A., and Rector, F. C., 1978, Relative sodium-to-chloride permeability in the proximal convoluted tubule, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F592–F604.
Blackshear, J. L., Edwards, B. S., and Knox, F. G., 1979, Autoregulation of renal blood flow: Effects of indomethacin and ureteral pressure, Miner. Electrolyte Metab. 2: 130–136.
Blantz, R. C., Rector, F. C., and Seldin, D. W., 1974, Effect of hyperoncotic albumin expansion upon glomerular ultrafiltration in the rat, Kidney Int. 6: 209–221.
Bohrer, M. P., Baylis, C., Humes, H. D., Glassock, R. J., Robertson, C. R., and Brenner, B. M., 1978, Permselectivity of the glomerular capillary wall: Facilitated filtration of circulating polycations, J. Clin. Invest. 61: 72–78.
Brenner, B. M., Hostetter, T. H., and Humes, H. D., 1978, Glomerular permselectivity: Barrier function based on discrimination of molecular size and charge, Am. J. Physiol. 234: F455–F460.
Briggs, J. P., and Wright, F. S., 1979, Feedback control of glomerular filtration rate: Site of the effector mechanism, Am. J. Physiol. 236: F40–F47.
Buerkert, J., Martin, D., Prasad, J., Chambless, S., and Klahr, S., 1979, Response of deep nephrons and the terminal collecting duct to a reduction in renal mass, Am. J. Physiol. 263: F454–F459.
Bullivant, M., 1978, Autoregulation of plasma flow in the isolated perfused rat kidney, J. Physiol. 280: 141–153.
Cardinal J., Lutz, M. D., Burg, M. D., and Orloff, J., 1975, Lack of relationship of potential difference to fluid reabsorption in the proximal renal tubule, Kidney Int. 7: 94–102.
Chang, R. L. S., Deen, W. M., Robertson, C. R. and Brenner, B. M., 1975, Permselectivity of the glomerular capillary wall. III. Restricted transport of polyanions, Kidney Int. 8: 212–218.
Cushny, A. R., 1917, The Secretion of the Urine, Longmans, Green, London. Diezi, J., Michoud, P., Aceves, J., Jr., and Giebisch, G., 1973, Micropuncture study of electrolyte transport across papillary collecting duct of the rat, Am. J. Physiol. 224: 623–634.
Dobyan, D. C., Lacy, F. B., and Jamison, R. L., 1979, Suppression of potassium-recycling in the renal medula by short-term potassium deprivation, Kidney Int. 16: 704–709.
Epstein, M., 1979, Renal sodium handling in cirrhosis: A reappraisal, Nephron 23: 211–217.
Frömter, E., Rumrich, G., and Ullrich, K. J., 1973, Phenomenologic description of C 1 and HCO3 absorption from proximal tubules of the rat kidney, Pfluegers Arch. 343: 189–220.
Gelbart, D. R., Battilana, C. A., Bhattacharya, J., Lacy, F. B., and Jamison, R. L., 1978, Transepithelial gradient and fractional delivery of chloride in thin loop of Henle, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F192–F198.
Good, D. W., and Wright, F. S., 1979, Luminal influences on potassium secretion: Sodium concentration and fluid flow rate, Am. J. Physiol. 236:F 192-F205.
Gottschalk, C. W, 1979, Renal nerves and sodium excretion, Anna. Rev. Physiol. 41: 229–240.
Green, R., and Giebisch, G., 1975, Ionic requirements of proximal tubular sodium transport, I. Bicarbonate and chloride, Am. J. Physiol. 229: 1205–1215.
Green, R., Biship, J. H. V., and Giebisch, G., 1979, Ionic requirements of proximal tubular sodium transport. III. Selective luminal anion substitution, Am. J. Physiol. 236: F268–F277.
Haas, J. A., Berndt, T. J., Youngberg, S. P., and Knox, F. G., 1979, Collecting duct sodium reabsorption in deoxcorticosterone-treated rats, J. Clin. Invest. 63: 211–214.
Heller, J., Horâcek, V., Kasalickÿ, J., 1979, Renal blood flow distribution at varying perfusion pressure in the alloperf’used dog kidney, Pfluegers Arch. 382: 91–98.
Henrich, W. L., Berl, T., McDonald, K. M., Anderson, R. J., and Schrier, R. W., 1978, Angiotensin II, renal nerves, and prostaglandins in renal hemodynamics during hemorrhage, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F46–F51.
Higashihara, E., DuBose, T. D., and Kokko, J. P., 1978, Direct examination of chloride transport across papillary collecting duct of the rat, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F219–F226.
Hogg, R. J., and Kokko, J. P., 1978, Comparison between the electrical potential profile and the chloride gradients in the thin limbs of Henle’s loop in rats, Kidney Int. 14: 428–436.
Hohimer, A. R., and Smith, O. A., 1979, Decreased renal blood flow in the baboon during mild dynamic leg exercise, Am. J. Physiol. 236:H141-H 150.
Howards, S. S., Davis, B. B., Knox, F. G., Wright, F. S., and Berliner, R. W., 1968, Depression of fractional sodium reabsorption by the proximal tubule of the dog without sodium diuresis, J. Clin. Invest. 47: 1561–1572.
Ichikawa, I., and Brenner, B. M., 1977a, Evidence for a glomerular action of parathormone in the rat, Clin. Res. 25: 526A.
Ichikawa, I., and Brenner, B. M., 1977b, Evidence for glomerular action of ADH and dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the rat, Am. J. Physiol. 233: F102–F117.
Ichikawa, I., and Brenner, B. M., 1979a, Local intrarenal vasoconstrictor-vasodilator interactions in mild partial ureteral obstruction, Am. J. Physiol. 236: F131–F140.
Ichikawa, I., and Brenner, B. M., 1979b, Mechanisms of action of histamine and histamine antagonists on the glomerular microcirculation in the rat, Circ. Res. 45: 737–744.
Ichikawa, I., and Brenner, B. M., 1979c, Mechanism of inhibition of proximal tubule fluid reabsorption after exposure of rat kidney to the physical effects of expansion of extracellular fluid volume, J. Clin. Invest. 64: 1466–1474.
Ichikawa, I., Maddox, D. A., and Brenner, B. M., 1979, Maturational development of glomerular ultrafiltration in the rat, Am. J. Physiol. 236: F465–F471.
Imai, M., Seldin, D. W., and Kokko, J. P., 1977, Effect of perfusion rate of the fluxes of water, sodium, chloride and urea across the proximal convoluted tubule, Kidney Int. 11: 18–27.
Jacobson, H. R., and Baer, H. L., 1979, Characteristics of volume reabsorption in rabbit superficial and juxtamedullary proximal convoluted tubules, J. Clin. Invest. 63: 410–418.
Katholi, R. E., Oparil, S., Urthaler, F. and James, T. N., 1979, Mechanism of postarrhythmic renal vasoconstriction in the anesthetized dog, J. Clin. Invest. 64: 17–31.
Knox, F. G., Schneider, E. G., Willis, L. R., Strandhoy, J. W., Ott, C. E., Cuche, J. L., Goldsmith, R. S., and Arnaud, C. D., 1974, Proximal tubule reabsorption following hyperoncotic albumin infusion: Role of parathyroid hormone and dissociation from plasma volume, J. Clin. Invest. 53: 501–507.
Levy, M., Wexler, M. J., and McCaffrey, C., 1979, Sodium retention in dogs with experimental cirrhosis following removal of ascites by continuous peritoneovenous shunting, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 94: 933–946.
Maude, D. L., 1974, The role of bicarbonate in proximal tubular sodium chloride transport, Kidney Int. 5: 253–260.
McNay, I. L., and Abe, Y., 1973, Redistribution of cortical blood flow during renal vasodilation in dogs, Circ. Res. 33: 437–444.
Morkrid, L., Ofstad, J., and Williamson, Y., 1978, Diameter of afferent arterioles during autoregulation estimated from microsphere data in the dog kidney, Circ. Res. 42: 181–191.
Murray, R. D., and Malvin, R. L., 1979, Intrarenal renin and autoregulation of renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate, Am. J. Physiol. 236: F559–F566.
Navar, L. G., Bell, P. D., White, B. W., Watts, R. L., and Williams, R. H., 1977, Evaluation of the single nephron glomerular filtration coefficient in the dog, Kidney Int. 12: 137–149.
Navar, L. G., Bell, P. D., Thomas, C. E., and Ploth, D. W., 1978, Influence of perfusate osmolality on stop-flow pressure feedback responses in the dog, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F352–F358.
Neumann, K. H., and Rector, E C., 1976, Mechanism of NaCl and water reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule of rat kidney, J. Clin. Invest. 58: 1110–1118.
O’Neil, R. G., and Helman, S. I., 1977, Transport characteristics of renal collecting tubules: Influence of DOCA and diet, Am. J. Physiol. 233: F544–F558.
Osgood, R. W., Reineck, J., and Stein, J. H., 1979, Effect of hyperoncotic albumin on superficial and juxtamedullary nephron sodium transport, Am. J. Physiol. 237: F34–F37.
Osswald, H., Spielman, W. S., and Knox, F. G., 1978, Mechanism of adenosine-mediated decreases in glomerular filtration rate in dogs, Circ. Res. 43: 465–469.
Osswald, H., Haas, J. A., Marchand, G. R., and Knox, F. G., 1979, Glomerular dynamics in dogs at reduced renal artery pressure, Am. J. Physiol. 236: F25–F29.
Ott, C. E., Marchand, G. R., Diaz-Buxo, J. A., and Knox, F. G., 1976, Determinants of glomerular filtration rate in the dog, Am. J. Physiol. 321: 235–239.
Ploth, D. W., Rudulph, J., Thomas, C., and Navar, L. G., 1978, Renal and tubuloglomerular feedback responses to plasma expansion in the rat, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F156–F162.
Quinn, M. D., and Marsh, D. J., 1979, Peritubular capillary control of proximal tubule reabsorption in the rat, Am. J. Physiol. 236: F478–F487.
Reineck, H. J., Osgood, R. W., and Stein, J. H., 1978, Net potassium addition beyond the superficial distal tubule of the rat, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F104–F110.
Rennke, H. G., Patel, Y., and Venkatachalam, M. A., 1978, Glomerular filtration of proteins: Clearance of anionic, neutral and cationic horseradish peroxidase in the rat, Kidney Int. 13: 324–328.
Schafer, J. A., Patlak, C. S., and Andreoli, T. E., 1975, A component of fluid absorption linked to passive ion flows in the superficial pars recta, J. Gen. Physiol. 66: 445–471.
Schlondorff, D., Yoo, P., and Albert, B. E., 1978, Stimulation of adenylate cyclase in isolated rat glomeruli by prostaglandins, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F458–F464.
Schneeberger, E. E., O’Brien, A., and Grupe, W. E., 1979, Altered glomerular permeability in Munich-Wistar rats with autologous immune complex nephritis, Lab. Invest. 40: 227–235.
Schnermann, J., Schubert, G., Hermle, M., Herbst, R., Stowe, N., Yarimizu, S., and Weber, P. C., 1979, The effect of inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis on tubuloglomerular feedback in the rat kidney, Pfluegers Arch. 379: 269–279.
Schwartz, G. J., and Burg, M. B., 1978, Mineralocorticoid effects on cation transport by cortical collecting tubules in vitro, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F576–F585.
Schwartz, M. M., and Cotran, R. S., 1972, Vascular leakage in the kidney and lower urinary tract: Effects of histamine, serotonin and bradykinin, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 140: 535–539.
Shah, S. V., Northrup, T. E., Hui, Y. S. F., and Dousa, T. P., 1979, Action of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) on cyclic nucleotides in glomeruli of rat renal cortex, Kidney Int. 15: 463–472.
Sonnenberg, H., 1977, Effect of adrenalectomy on medullary collecting-duct function in rats before and during blood volume, Pfluegers Arch. 368: 55–62.
Spielman, W. S., and Osswald, H., 1978, Characterization of the postocclusive response of renal blood flow in the cat, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F286–F290.
Spielman, W. S., and Osswald, H., 1979, Blockade of postocclusive renal vasoconstriction by an angiotensin II antagonist: Evidence for an angiotensin-adenosine interaction, Am. J. Physiol. 227: 351–359.
Spitzer, A., and Edelmann, C. M., Jr., 1971, Maturational changes in pressure gradients for glomerular filtration, Am. J. Physiol. 221: 1431–1435.
Stein, J. H., Osgood, R. W., Boonjarern, S., Cox, J. W., and Ferris, T. F., 1974, Segmental sodium reabsorption in rats with mild and severe volume depletion, Am. J. Physiol. 227: 351–359.
Stern, M. D., Bowen, P. D., Parma, R., Osgood, R. W., Bowman, R. L., and Stein, J. H., 1979, Measurement of renal cortical and medullary blood flow by laser-Doppler spectroscopy in the rat, Am. J. Physiol. 226: F80–F87.
Stowe, N., Schnermann, J., and Hermle, M., 1979, Feedback regulation of nephron filtration rate during pharmacologic interference with the renin-angiotensin and adrenergic systems in rats, Kidney Int. 15: 473–486.
Thames, M. D., 1979, Acetylstrophanthidin-induced reflex inhibition of canine renal sympathetic nerve activity mediated by cardiac receptors with vagal afferents, Circ. Res. 44: 8–15.
Thomas, C. E., Bell, P. D., and Navar, L. G., 1979, Glomerular filtration dynamics in the dog during elevated plasma colloid osmotic pressure, Kidney Int. 15: 502–512.
Thurau, K., 1964, Renal hemodynamics, Am. J. Med. 36: 698–719.
Tucker, B. J., and Blantz, R. C., 1977, Factors determining superficial nephron filtration in the mature, growing rat, Am. J. Physiol. 232: F97–F104.
Tucker, B. J., and Blantz, R. C., 1978, Determinants of proximal tubular reabsorption as mechanism of glomerulotubular balance, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F142–F150.
Tucker, B. J., Steiner, R. W., Gushwa, L. C., and Blantz, R. C., 1978, Studies on the tubuloglomerular feedback system in the rat, J. Clin. Invest. 62: 993–1004.
Ullrich, K. J., 1979, Sugar, amino acid, and Na+ cotransport in the proximal tubule, Annu. Rev. Physiol. 41: 181–195.
Ullrich, K. J., and Papavassiliou, E, 1979, Sodium reabsorption in the papillary collecting duct of rats, Pfluegers Arch. 379: 49–52.
Vatner, S. F., 1978, Effects of exercise and excitement on mesenteric and renal dynamics in conscious, unrestrained baboons, Am. J. Physiol. 234: H210–H214.
Vatner, S. F., Pagani, M., Rutherford, J. D., Millard, R. W., and Manders, W. T., 1978, Effects of nitroglycerin on cardiac function and regional blood flow distribution in conscious dogs, Am. J. Physiol. 234: H244–H252.
Venkatachalam, M. A., and Rennke, H. G., 1978, The structural and molecular basis of glomerular filtration, Circ. Res. 43: 337–347.
Wilson, D. R., and Sonnenberg, H., 1979, Medullary collecting duct function in the remnant kidney before and after volume expansion, Kidney Int. 15: 487–501.
Wright, F. S., and Giebisch, G., 1978, Renal potassium transport: Contributions of individual nephron segments and populations, Am. J. Physiol. 235: F515–F527.
Yarger, W. E., Boyd, M. A., and Schrader, N. W., 1978, valuation of methods of measuring glomerular and nutrient blood flow in rat kidneys, Am. J. Physiol. 235: H592–H600.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Knox, F.G., Spielman, W.S. (1981). Renal Physiology. In: Klahr, S., Massry, S.G. (eds) Contemporary Nephrology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6719-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6719-6_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-6721-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6719-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive