Abstract
Without question, the most important recent advance in clinical renal transplantation has been a dramatic reduction in patient mortality, especially mortality secondary to infectious disease. Our unit (Tilney et al., 1978) and others have noted this trend and have offered similar suggestions for reducing immunosuppressive therapy. We reported that recent modifications and refinements in the management of renal-transplant recipients have diminished the mortality rate to 2 and 5% at 1 year for patients receiving kidneys from related and cadaveric sources, respectively. This patient population included 15% high-risk patients (juvenile diabetics or those over 55 years old). Subsequent to this report, further refinements in cross-matching techniques and a more liberal blood-transfusion policy have increased cadaver-graft survival to 65%. The modifications are listed in Table I.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albrechtsen, D., Bratlie, A., Kiss, E., Solheim, B. G., Thoresen, B., Winther, N., and Thorsby, E., 1979, Significance of HLA matching in renal transplantation, Transplantation 28: 280.
Ayoub, G. M., Terasaki, P. I., and Iwaki, Y., 1978, Presensitization test for potential transplant recipients, Dial. Transplant 5: 495.
Ayoub, G., Park, M. S., Terasaki, P. I., Iwaki, Y., and Opelz, G., 1980, B cell antibodies and crossmatching, Transplantation 29: 227.
Calne, R. Y., White, D. J. G., Thiru, S., Evans, D. B., McMaster, P., Dunn, D. C., Craddock, G. N., Pentlow, B. D., and Rolles, K., 1978, Cyclosporin A in patients receiving renal allografts from cadaver donors, Lancet 2: 1323.
Caine, R. Y., Rolles, K., White, D. J. G., Thiru, S., Evans, D. B., McMaster, P., Dunn, D. C., Craddock, G. N., Henderson, R. G., Aziz, S., and Lewis, P., 1979, Cyclosporin A initially as the only immunosuppressant in 34 recipients of cadaveric organs: 32 kidneys, 2 pancreases, and 2 livers, Lancet 2: 1033.
Cameron, J. S., and Turner, D. R., 1977, Recurrent glomerulonephritis in allograft kidneys, Clin. Nephrol. 7: 47.
Carpenter, C. B., and Morris, P. J., 1978, The detection and measurement of pretransplantation sensitization, Transplant. Proc. 10: 509.
Cerilli, R., Holliday, J. E., and Koolemansbeynen, A., 1978, An analysis of cell specificity of antibody response accompanying human renal allograft rejection, Surgery 83: 726.
Curtis, J. J., Galla, J. H., Woodford, S. Y., Rees, E. D., and Luke, R. G., 1978, Effects of renal transplantation on hyperlididemia and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), Transplantation 26: 364.
Dienst, S. G., Valjee, K. D., and Toledo-Pereyra, L. H., 1978, Effect of donor pretreatment on the graft survival of human cadaver kidneys, Henry Ford Hosp. Med. J. 26: 31.
Fuller, T. C., Delmonico, F. L., Cosimi, A. B., Huggins, C. E., King, M., and Russell, P. S., 1978a, Impact of blood transfusions on renal transplantation, Ann. Surg. 187: 211.
Fuller, T. C., Cosimi, A. B., and Russell, P. S., 1978, Use of an antiglobulinATG reagent for detection of low levels of alloantibody, improvements of allograft survival in presensitized recipients, Transplant Proc. 10: 463.
Garovoy, M. R., Cho, S., Carpenter, C. B., and the Interhospital Organ Bank of New England, Inc., 1979, Cross-reactive antibodies and decreased renal graft survival, Transplant. Proc. 11: 370.
Gray, D., Daar, A., Shepherd, H., Oliver, D. O., and Morris, P. J., 1978, Oral versus intravenous high-dose steroid treatment of renal allograft rejection, Lancet 1: 117.
Green, C. J., and Allison, A. C., 1978, Extensive prolongation of rabbit kidney allograft survival after short-term cyclosporin-A treatment, Lancet 1: 1182.
Guttmann, R. D., Morehouse, D. D., Meakins, J. L., Klassen, J., Knaak, J., and Beaudoin J. G., 1978, Donor pretreatment in an unselected series of cadaver renal allografts, Kidney Int. 13 (Suppl. 99).
Hamburger, J., Crosnier, J., and Noel, L. H., 1978, Recurrent glomerulonephritis after renal transplantation, Ann. Med. 29: 67.
Iwaki, Y., Terasaki, P. S., Park, M. S., and Billings, R., 1978, Enhancement of human kidney allografts by cold B-lymphocyte cytotoxins, Lancet 1: 1228.
Jeffrey, J. R., Downs, A., Grahame, J. W., Lys, C., Ramsey, E., and Thomson, A. E., 1978, A randomized prospective study of cadaver donor pretreatment in renal transplantation, Transplantation 25: 287.
Kauffman, H. M., Jr., Stromstad, S. A., Sampson, D., and Stawicki, D. T., 1979, Randomized steroid therapy of human kidney transplant rejection, Transplant. Proc. 11: 36.
Martins-da-Silva, B., Jeannet, M., Vassalli, P., Harden, F., Largiader, F., and Montandon, A., 1979, Influence of HLA-DR matching in cadaver kidney transplantation in Swisstransplant, Transplant. Proc. 11: 760.
Moraes, and Stastny, 1977, A new antigenic system expressed in human endothelial cells, J. Clin. Invest. 60: 448.
Munda, R., Alexander, J. W., First, M. R., Gartside, P. S., and Fidler, J. P., 1978, Pulmonary infection in renal transplant recipients, Ann. Surg. 187: 126.
Myerowitz, R. L., Pasculle, A. W., Dowling, J. N., Pazin, G. J., Sr., Puerzer, M., Yee, R. B., Rinaldo, C. R., Jr., and Hakala, T. R., 1979, Opportunistic lung infection due to “Pittsburgh pneumonia agent,” N. Engl. J. Med. 301: 953.
Opelz, G., and Terasaki, P. I., 1972, Histocompatibility matching utilizing responsiveness as a new dimension, Transplant. Proc. 4: 433.
Opelz, G., and Terasaki, P. I., 1978, Improvement of kidney-graft survival with increased numbers of blood transfusions, N. Engl. J. Med. 299: 799.
Opelz, G., Sengar, D. P. S., Mickey, M. R., and Terasaki, P. I., 1973, Effect of blood transfusions on subsequent kidney transplants, Transplant Proc. 5: 253.
Opelz, G., Mickey, M. R., and Terasaki, P. I., 1974, HLA and kidney transplants: Re-examination, Transplantation 17: 371.
Paul, L. C., van Es, L. A., van Rood, J. J., van Leeuwen, A., Brutel de la Riviere, G., and de Graeff, J., 1979, Antibodies directed against antigens on the endothelium of peritubular capillaries in patients with rejecting renal allografts, Transplantation 27: 175.
Persijn, G. G., Gabb, B. W., van Leeuwen, A., Nagtegaal, A., Hoodegboom, J., and van Rood, J. J., 1978, Matching for HLA antigen of A, B, and DR loci in renal transplantation by Eurotransplant, Lancet 1: 1278.
Persijn, G. G., Cohen, B., Lansbergen, Q., and van Rood, J. J., 1979, Retrospective and prospective studies on the effect of blood transfusions in renal transplantations in the Netherlands, Transplantation 28: 396.
Rogers, B. H., Donowitz, G. R., Walker, G. K., Harding, S. A., and Sande, M. A., 1979, Opportunistic pneumonia: A clinico-pathological study of five cases caused by an unidentified acid-fast bacterium, N. Engl. J. Med. 301: 959.
Salvatierra, D., Feduska, N. J., Cochrum, K. C., Najarian, J. S., Countz, S. L., and Belzer, F. 0., 1977, The impact of 100 renal transplants at one center, Ann. Surg. 186: 424.
Slavin, S., Reitz, B., Bieber, C. P., Kaplan, H. S., and Strober, S., 1978a, Transplantation tolerance in adult rats using total lymphoid irradiation: Permanent survival of skin, heart, and marrow allografts, J. Exp. Med. 147: 700.
Slavin, S., Fuks, Z., Kaplan, H. S., and Strober, S., 1978b, Transplantation of allogeneic bone marrow without graft-versus-host disease using total lymphoid irradiation, J. Exp. Med. 147: 963.
Soulillou, J. P., Peyrat, M. A., and Guenel, J., 1978, Association between treatment-resistant kidney-allograft rejection and post-transplant appearance of antibodies to donor B lymphocyte alloantigens, Lancet 1: 354.
Starzl, T. E., Weil, R., III, Koep, L. J., McCalmon, T. R., Jr., Terasaki, P. I., Iwaki, Y., Schroter, G. P. J., Franks, J. J., Subryan, V., and Halgrimson, C. G., 1979, Thoracic duct fistula and renal transplantation, Ann. Surg. 190: 474.
Starzl, T. E., Weil, R., III, Koep, J. L., Iwaki, Y., Terasaki, P. I., and Schroter, G. P. J., 1979, Thoracic duct drainage before and after cadaveric kidney transplantation, Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 149: 815.
Stiller, C. R., Lockwood, B. L., Sinclair, N. R., Ulan, R. A., Sheppard, R. R., Sharpe, J. A., and Hayman, P., 1978, Beneficial effect of operation-day blood transfusions on human allograft survival, Lancet 1: 169.
Suthanthiran, M., Gailiunas, P., Fagan, G. Strom, T. B., Carpenter, C. B., and Garovoy, M. R., 1978, Detection of anti-donor “Ia” antibodies: A strong correlate of rejection, Transplant. Proc. 10: 605.
Tilney, N. L., Strom, T. B., Vineyard, G. C., and Merrill, J. P., 1978, Factors contributing to the declining mortality rate in renal transplantation, N. Engl. J. Med. 299: 1321
Fing, A., and Morris, P. J., 1978, Matching for B-cell antigens of the HLA-DR series in cadaveric renal transplantation, Lancet 1: 75.
Uittenbogaart, C. H., Robinson, B. J., Malekzadeh, M. H., Pennisi, A. J., Ettenger, R. B., and Fine, R. N., 1979, Use of antithymocyte globuline (dose by rosette protocol) in pediatric renal allograft recipients, Transplantation 28: 291.
van Rood, J. J., and Balner, H., 1978, Blood transfusion and transplantation: Overview 1, Transplantation 26: 275.
Wechter, W. J., Brodie, J. A., Morrell, R. M., Rafi, M., and Schultz, J. R., 1979, Antithymocyte globulin (ATGAM) in renal allograft recipients: Multicenter trials using a 14 dose regimen, Transplantation 28: 294.
Whelton, P. K., Russell, R. P., Harrington, D. P., Williams, G. M., and Walker, W. G., 1979, Hypertension following renal transplantation: Causative factors and therapeutic implications, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 241: 1128.
White, D. J. G., Calne, T. Y., and Plumb, A., 1979, Mode of action of cyclosporin A: A new immunosuppressive agent, Transplant. Proc. 11: 855.
Williams, K. A., Ting, A., Cullen, P. R., and Morris, P. J., 1979, Transfusions: Their influence on human renal allograft survival, Transplant. Proc. 11: 175.
Zincke, H., Woods, J. E., Khan, A. U., Holley, K. E., and Leary, F. J., 1978, Immunological donor pretreatment in combination with pulsatile preservation in cadaveric renal transplantation, Transplantation 26: 207.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Strom, T.B. (1981). Renal Transplantation. In: Klahr, S., Massry, S.G. (eds) Contemporary Nephrology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6719-6_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6719-6_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-6721-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6719-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive