Skip to main content

Aggression and Violence

  • Chapter

Abstract

Violent behavior per se does not constitute a diagnosable syndrome of psychopathology. In delineating the characteristics of diagnosable mental disorders, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III; American Psychiatric Association, 1980) states,

In DSM-III each of the mental disorders is conceptualized as a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in an individual and is typically associated with either a painful symptom (distress) or impairment in one or more important areas of functioning (disability). In addition, there is an inference that there is a behavioral, psychological, or biological dysfunction, and that the disturbance is not only in the relationship between the individual and society. (p. 6)

Violent behavior does not meet these criteria and is therefore not included as a mental disorder.

This research was supported in part by MH Grant No. MH13202 (National Institute of Mental Health, Center for Studies of Crime and Delinquency). All statements and opinions expressed are those of the investigator and do not represent the official opinions, policies or attitudes of NIMH.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders ( 3rd ed. ). Washington, D. C.: Author, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asch, S. E. Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgement. In N. H. Guetzkow (Ed.), Groups, leadership and men. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Press, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bard, M. The study and modification of intra-familial violence. In J. L. Singer (Ed.), The control of aggression and violence: Cognitive and physiological factors. New York: Academic Press, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, R. A. Human aggression. New York: Plenum Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, R. Aggression and the EEG (Electroencephalogram): A quantitative analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1975, 84, 358–365.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P., and Elliott, R. Control of aggression in nursery school class. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1965, 2, 103–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, A. H. The psychology of aggression. New York: Wiley, 1961.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L. E., and Felson, M. Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 1979, 44, 588–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, P. J. The role of firearms in violent crime: An interpretative review of the literature. In M. E. Wolfgang and N. A. Weiner (Eds.), Criminal violence. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dollard, J., Doob, L. W., Miller, N. E., Mowrer, O. H., and Sears, R. R. Frustration and aggression. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Farrington, D. P., and Nuttall, C. P. Prison size, overcrowding, prison violence, and recidivism. Journal of Criminal Justice, 1980, 8, 221–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flanagan, T. J., Hindelang, M. J., and Gottfredson, M. R. (Eds.). Sourcebook of Criminal Statistics-1979. U.S. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groth, A. M. Men who rape: The psychology of the offender. New York: Plenum Press, 1979.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hokanson, J. E. Psychophysiological evaluation of the catharsis hypothesis. In E. I. Megargee and J. E. Hokanson (Eds.), The dynamics of aggression: Individual, group and international analyses. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. N. Aggression in man and animals. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J. The measurement of overt aggression from fantasy. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1956, 52, 390–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knox, S. J. Epileptic automatism and violence. Medicine, Science and the Law, 1978, 8, 96–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, P. J. Annotated bibliography of the overcontrolledundercontrolled assaultive personality literature and the overcontrolled-hostility (O-H) scale of the MMPI. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology,1978. (JSAS Ms. No. 1760.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz, K. On aggression. New York: Bantam Books, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckenbill, D. F., and Sanders, W. B. Criminal violence. In E. Sagarin and F. Montanino (Eds.), Deviants: Voluntary actors in a hostile world. Morristown, N.J.: General Learning Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, J. Armed robbery: Offenders and their vic-tims. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, P. A., and Iscoe, I. Mass behavior and community organization: Reflections on a peaceful demonstration. American Psychologist, 1971, 26, 108–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mark, V. H., and Ervin, S. R. Violence and the brain. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mednick, S. A., Pollock, V., Volavka, J., Teilmann, K., and Gabrielli, Jr., W. Biology and violence. In M. E.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfgang and N. A. Weiner (Eds.), Criminal violence. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. Undercontrolled and overcontrolled personality types in extreme antisocial aggression. Psychological Monographs, 1966, 80(3, Whole No. 611).

    Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. Hostility on the TAT as a function of defensive inhibition and stimulus situation. Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment, 1967, 31 (4), 48–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. The psychology of violence: A critical review of theories of violence. In D. J. Mulvihill and M. M. Tumin (Eds.), Crimes of violence: A staff report to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of violence. NCCPV Staff Report Series, Vol. 13. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. The role of inhibition in the assessment and understanding of violence. In J. E. Singer (Ed.), The control of aggression and violence: Cognitive and physiological factors. New York: Academic Press, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. The psychology of violence and aggression. Morristown, N. J.: General Learning Press, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. The heuristic value of the concept of “social deviance” for psychologists. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 1973, 4, 67–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. The prediction of dangerous behavior. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 1976, 3, 3–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. The association of population density, reduced space and uncomfortable temperatures with misconduct in a prison community. American Journal of Community Psychology, 1977, 5, 281–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. Methodological problems in the prediction of violence. In J. R. Hays, T. K. Roberts, and K. S. Solway (Eds.), Violence and the violent individual. New York: SP Scientific and Medical Books, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I. Psychological determinants and correlates of criminal violence. In M. E. Wolfgang and N. A. Weiner (Eds.), Criminal violence. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Megargee, E. I., Cook, P. E., and Mendelsohn, G. A. Development and validation of an MMPI scale of assaultiveness in overcontrolled individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1967, 72, 519–523.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Monahan, J. The clinical prediction of violent behavior. Rockville, Md.: National Institute of Mental Health, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monahan, J., and Klassen, D. Situational approaches to understanding and predicting violent behavior. In M. E. Wolfgang and N. A. Weiner (Eds.), Criminal violence. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, D. G., and Lamm, H. The polarizing effect of group discussion. In I. L. Janis (Ed.), Current trends in psychology. Los Altos, Calif.: William Kaufmann, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nacci, P. L., Teitelbaum, H. E., and Prather, J. Population density and inmate misconduct rates in the federal prison system. Federal Probation, 1977, 41 (2), 26–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pastore, N. The role of arbitrariness in the frustration-aggression hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1952, 47, 728–731.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paulus, P. B., McCain, G., and Cox, V. C. Death rates, psychiatric commitments, blood pressure and perceived crowding as a function of institutional crowding. Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior, 1978, 3, 107–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peter, L. J. Peter’s quotations: Ideas for our time. New York: William Morrow, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinsey, V. L., Maguire, A., and Varney, G. W. Assertion and overcontrolled hostility among mentally disordered murderers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1983, 51, 550–556.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, P. D. Medical aspects of delinquency. British Journal of Psychiatry, 1975, 9, 287–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah, S. Dangerousness: Some definitional, conceptual and public policy issues. In B. Sales (Ed.), Perspectives in law and psychology, New York: Plenum Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shneidman, E. S. Preventing suicide. American Journal of Nursing, 1965, 65, 111–116.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Toch, H. Violent men. Chicago: Aldine, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkin, H. A., Mednick, S. A., Schulsinger, F., Bakkestrom, E., Christiansen, K. O., Goodenough, D. R., Hirschorn, K., Lundsteen, C., Owen, D. R., Philip, J., Rubin, J., and Stocking, M. Criminality, aggression and intelligence among XYY and XXY men. In S. A. Mednick and K. O. Christiansen (Eds.) Biosocial bases of criminal behavior. New York: Gardner Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfgang, M. E. Patterns in criminal homicide. Philadelphia: University of Pennyslvania Press, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Megargee, E.I. (1984). Aggression and Violence. In: Adams, H.E., Sutker, P.B. (eds) Comprehensive Handbook of Psychopathology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6681-6_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6681-6_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-6683-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6681-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics