Skip to main content

Alliums

Family: Alliaceae (Amaryllidaceae)

  • Chapter
World Vegetables

Abstract

Allium is a large and diverse genus of about 500 species. Table 17.1 lists the important cultivated species and their common names. Onion, the most important, is grown from tropical to subartic regions. Regional preferences result in other Alliums sharing the popularity of onion, such as, garlic in Korea, leek in western Europe, and Japanese bunching onion in China and Japan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Selected References

  • Abdalla, A.A., and Mann, L.K. 1963. Bulb development in the onion (Allium cepa L.) and the effect of storage temperature on bulb rest. Hilgardia 35, 85–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertaud, D.S. 1988. Effects of chilling duration, photoperiod, and temperature on floral initiation and development in sprouted and unsprouted onion bulbs. In Fourth Eucarpia Allium Symposium, Warwick, U.K., pp. 254–261, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewster, J.L. 1977. The physiology of the onion. Hort. Abst. 47, 102–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewster, J.L. 1994. Onions and Other Vegetable Alliums. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewster, J.L., and Rabinowitch, H.D., eds. 1990. Onions and Allied Crops. Vol. III: Biochemistry, Food Science and Minor Crops. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currah, L. 1985. Review of three onion improvement schemes in the tropics. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 62, 131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currah, L. 1986. Leek breeding: A review. J. Hort. Sci. 61, 407–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Okch, I., Abdel-Kader, A.S., Waiky, J.A., and El-Kholly, A.F. 1971. Comparative effects of gamma irradiation and Maleic Hydrazide on storage of garlic. J. ASHS 96, 637–640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Etoh, T., and Nakamura, N. 1988. Comparison of the peroxidase isozymes between fertile and sterile clones of garlic. In Fourth Eucarpia Allium Symposium, Warwick, U.K., pp. 115–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folster, E., and Krug, H. 1989. Influence of the environment on growth and development of chives (Allium schoenoprasum L.). II. Breaking of the rest period and forcing. Sci. Hortic. 7, 213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamon, N.W. 1987. Garlic and the genus Allium. Can. Pharmaceut. J. 120, 340–342, 344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, H.A., and Clarke, A. 1943. Inheritance of male sterility in the onion and the production of hybrid seed. Proc. ASHS 43, 189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, H.A., and Mann, L.K. 1963. Onions and Their Allies: Botany, Cultivation and Utilization. Leonard Hill Books, London Interscience Publ., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krug, H., and Folster, E. 1976. Influence of the environment on growth and development of chives (Allium schoenoprasum L.). I. Induction of the rest period. Sci. Hortic. 4, 211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, J.E., and Boland, M.J. 1990. Flavor biochemistry. In Onions and Allied Crops Vol. 3. H.D. Rabinowitch and J.L. Brewster, eds. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 33–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, L.K., and Stearn, W.T. 1960. Rakkyo or ch’iao t’ou [Allium chinense G. Don, Syn. A. bakeri (Regal)], a little known vegetable crop. Econ. Bot. 14, 69–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsubara, S., and Kimura, L. 1991. Changes in ABA content during bulbing and dormancy and in vitro bulbing in onion plant. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 59, 757–762.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pike, L.M. 1986. Onion breeding. In Breeding Vegetable Crops, M.J. Bassett, ed. AVI Publ. Co., Westport, CT pp. 357–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pooler, M.R., and Simon, P.W. 1993. Garlic flowering in response to clone, photoperiod, growth temperature and cold storage. HortScience 28, 1085–1086.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pooler, M.R., and Simon, P.W. 1994. True seed production in garlic. Sex Plant Reprod. 7, 282–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitch, H.D., and Brewster, J.L., eds. 1990. Onions and Allied Crops. Vol. I: Botany, Physiology and Genetics. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitch, H.D., and Brewster, J.L., eds. 1990. Onions and Allied Crops. Vol. II: Agronomy, Biotic Interactions, Pathology and Crop Protection. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahim, M.A., and Fordham, R. 1988. Effect of storage temperature on the initiation and development of garlic cloves (Allium sativum L.). Sci. Hort. 37, 25–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rickard, P.C., and Wickens, R. 1977. Effect of pre-harvest treatments on the yield, storage characteristics and keeping qualities of dry bulb onions. Exp. Hortic. 29, 52–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saghir, A.R., Mann, L.K., Bernhard, R.A., and Jacobsen, J.V. 1964. Determination of aliphatic, mono-and disulfides of Allium by gas chromotography and their distribution in common food species. Proc. ASHS 84, 386–398.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walkey, D.G.A., Webb, M.J.W., Bolland, C.J., and Miller, A. 1987. Production of virus-free garlic (Allium sativum L.) and shallot (A. ascalonicum L.) by meristem tip culture. J. Hort. Sci. 62, 211–220.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rubatzky, V.E., Yamaguchi, M. (1997). Alliums. In: World Vegetables. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6015-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6015-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7756-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6015-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics