Abstract
In this chapter we review the adverse effects that parasites and parasitoids have on insect fecundity. The potential changes in host resource management that arise from a reduction in the amount of nutrients required for egg production are discussed. The role of two possible mediators are evaluated: nutrient competition between parasite and host, and parasite-induced modulation of the endocrine control of reproduction. Attention is focused on the similarity of the mechanisms underlying fecundity reduction in three model systems, Hymenolepis diminuta infections in Tenebrio molitor, Onchocerca lienalis infections in Simulium ornatum and Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infections in anopheline mosquitoes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adamo, S. A., Robert D., and Hoy, R. R. (1995). Effects of a Tachinid parasitoid, Ormia ochracea, on the behaviour and reproduction of its male and female field cricket hosts (Gryllus spp.). J. Insect Physiol. (in press
Arai, H. P. (1980). In: Biology of the tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta. London and New York: Academic Press.
Arme, C. (1988). Ontogenic changes in helminth membrane function. Parasitology 96:S83–S104.
Baudoin, M. (1975). Host castration as a parasitic strategy. Evolution 29:335–352.
Cheke, R. A., Garnis, R., and Kerner, M. (1982). The fecundity of Simulium damnosum s.l. in northern Toga and infections with Onchocerca spp. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasi tol. 54:561–568.
Cheng, T. C., Sullivan, J. T., and Harris, K. R. (1973). Parasitic castration of the marine prosobranch gastropod Nassarius obsoletus by the sporocyst of Zoogonus rubellus (Trematoda): Histopathology. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 42:42–50.
Christophers, S. R. (1911). The development of the egg follicles in anophelines. Palu dism, 2:73–8.
Clements, A. N. (1992). The biology of the mosquitoes. London: Chapman & Hall.
Clements, A. N., and Boocock, M. R. (1984). Ovarian development in mosquitoes: Stages of growth and arrest, and follicular resorption. Physiol. Entomol. 9:1–8.
Condon, W. J., and R. Gordon. (1977). Some effects of mermithid parasitism on the larval blackflies Prosimulium mixtum fuscum and Simulium venustum. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 29:56–62.
Davey, K. G. (1994). Insect vitellogenesis: Putting the Diptera in context. In Perspectives in comparative endocrinology (K. G. Davey and S. S. Tobe, eds.), pp. 299–303. Montreal: National Research Council of Canada.
Dawkins, R. (1982). The extended phenotype. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dawkins, R. (1990). Parasites, desiderata lists and the paradox of the organism. Parasitology, 100:S63–S75.
Dobson, A. P. (1988). The population biology of parasite-induced changes in host behaviour. Q. Rev. Biol. 63:139–165.
Freier, J. E., and Friedman, S. (1976). Effect of host infection with Plasmodium gallina ceum on the reproductive capacity of Aedes aegypti. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 28:161–166.
Gabrion, D., Plateaux, L., and Quintin, C. (1976). Anomotaenia brevis Clere, 1902) Fuhrmann 1908 Cestoda Cyclophyllidea, parasite of Leptothorax nylandier (Förster), Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Ann. Parasitol. 51:407–420.
Girardie, J. (1977). Contrôle neuroendocrine des protéines sanguines vitellogénes d’Ana cridium aegyptium sains et parasités. J. Insect Physiol. 23:569–577.
Gordon, R. (1981). Mermithid nematodes: Physiological relationships with their insect hosts. J. Nematol. 13:266–274.
Gordon, R., Webster, J. M., and Hislop, T. G. (1973). Mermithid parasitism, protein turnover and vitellogenesis in the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46B:575–593.
Hacker, C. S., and Kilama, W. L. (1974). The relationship between Plasmodium gallina ceum density and the fecundity of several strains of Aedes aegypti. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 23:101–105.
Ham, P. J., and Banya, A. J. (1984). The effect of experimental Onchocerca infections on the fecundity and oviposition of laboratory reared blackflies. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Tropenmed. Parasitol. 35:211–216.
Ham, P. J., and Gale, L. (1984). Blood meal enhanced Onchocerca development and its correlation with fecundity in laboratory reared blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Tropenmed. Parasitol. 35:61–66.
Hoffman, R. W. (1914). Die embryonalen Vorgange bei der Strepsiteren und ihre Deutung. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges., 24:192–216.
Hogg, J. C. (1995). Effects of Plasmodium infection on anopheline mosquito fecundity. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Keele, UK.
Hogg, J. C., and Hurd, H. (1995a). Malaria induced fecundity reduction during the first gonotrophic cycle of Anopheles stephensi. Med. Vet. Entomol. 9:176–180.
Hogg, J. C., and Hurd, H. (1995b).Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis: the effects of high and low incidence of infection upon the egg production and blood-meal size of Anopheles stephensi during three gonotrophic cycles. Parasitology. (in press).
Holmes, J. C., and S. Zohar. (1990). Pathology and host behaviour. In Parasitism and host behaviour, (C. J. Barnard and J. M. Behnke, eds.), pp. 34–64. London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd.
Hurd, H. (1990a). Physiological and behavioural interactions between parasites and inverte brate-hosts. In Advances in parasitology, vol. 29 (J. R. Baker and R. Muller, eds.), pp. 271–317, London: Academic Press.
Hurd, H.(1990b). Parasite induced modulation of insect reproduction. In Advances in invertebrate reproduction, vol. 5 (M. Hoshi & H. Yamashita, eds.), pp. 163–169. B. V.: Elsevier Science Publishers.
Hurd, H. (1993). Reproductive disturbance induced by parasites and pathogens of insects. In Parasites and pathogens of insects (N. E. Beckage, S. N. Thompson, and B. A. Federici, eds.), pp. 87–105. San Diego: Academic Press.
Hurd, H. and Arme, C. (1984). Pathology of Hymenolepis diminuta infections in Tenebrio molitor: Effect of parasitism on haemolymph proteins. Parasitology 89:253–262.
Hurd, H. and Arme, C. (1986). Hymenolepis diminuta: Influence of metacestodes upon synthesis and secretion of fat body protein and its ovarian sequestration in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor. Parasitology, 93:111–20.
Hurd, H. and Arme, C. (1987). Hymenolepis diminuta: Effect of infection upon the patency of the follicular epithelium of the intermediate host Tenebrio molitor. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 49:227–234.
Hurd, H., and Weaver, R. J. (1987). Evidence against the hypothesis that metacestodes of Hymenolepis diminuta inhibit corpora allata functioning in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor. Parasitology, 95:93–97.
Hurd, H., Strambi, C., and Beckage, N. E. (1990). Hymenolepis diminuta. An investigation of juvenile hormone titre, degradation and supplementation in the intermediate host, Tenebrio molitor. Parasitology 100:445–452.
Hurd, H., Hogg, J. C., and Renshaw, M. (1995). Interactions between bloodfeeding, fecundity and infection in mosquitoes. Parasitology Today, 11:411–416.
Ilenchuk, T. T., and Davey, K. G. (1983). Juvenile hormone increases ouabain binding capacity of microsomal preparations from vitellogenic follicles. Can. J. Cell Biol. 61:826–831.
Keams, J., Hurd, H., and Pullin, A. S. (1994). The effect of metacestodes of the rat tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta, on storage and circulating carbohydrates in the inter mediate host, Tenebrio molitor. Parasitology 108:473–478.
Koeppe, J. K., and Wellman, S. E. (1980). Ovarian maturation in Leucophaea maderae: Juvenile hormone regulation of thymidine uptake into follicle cell DNA. J. Insect Physiol. 26:219–228.
Laverdure, A. M. (1970). Action de l’ecdysone et de l’ester méthylique du farnesol su l’ovaire nymphal de Tenebrio molitor (Coléoptere) cultiré in vitro. Ann. Endocrinol. 31:516–524.
Lieutier F. (1982a). Les variations pondérales du tissu adipeux et des ovaries et les variations de longueur des ovocytes chex Ips sexdentatus Boern (Coleoptera: Scolyti-dae); relations avec le parasitisme par les nématodes. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 57:407–418
Lieutier, F. (1982b). Action des nématodes endoparasites sur la ponte du scolytide Ips sexden tatus Boerner (Insecta: Coleoptera). Acta Oecol. Oecol. Appl. 3:191–204.
Lieutier, F. (1984). Ovarian and fat body protein concentrations in Ips sexdentatus (Coleop tera: Scolytidae) parasitized by nematodes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 43:21–31.
Maier, W. A., Becker-Feldman, H., and Seitz, H. M. (1987). Pathology of malaria-infected mosquitoes. Parasitology Today 3:216–218.
McClelland, G., and Bourns, T. K. R. (1969). Effects of Trichobilharzia ocellata on growth, reproduction and survival of Lymnea stagnalis. Exp. Parasitol. 24:36–41.
Panov, A. A., Bassurmanova, O. K., and Balyaeva, T. G. (1972). Ultrastructural changes in the corpus allatum of the bug Eurygaster infected by the larvae of Clytiomyia helluo. J. Insect Physiol. 18:1787–1792.
Price, P. W. (1980). Evolutionary Biology of Parasites. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Read, A. F. (1990). Parasites and the evolution of host sexual behaviour. In Parasitism and host behaviour (C. J. Barnard and J. M. Behnke, eds.), pp. 117–158. London: Taylor and Francis.
Renshaw, M. and Hurd, H. (1994). The effect of Onchocerca infection on the reproductive physiology of the British blackfly, Simulium ornatum. Parasitology 109:337–345.
Röseler, L, and Röseler, P. F. (1973). Änderungen im Muster der Haemolymphproteine von Adulten Königinen der Hummelart Bombus terrestris. J. Insect Physiol. 19:1741–1752.
Scatchard, G. (1949). The attraction of proteins for small molecules. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 51:660–672.
Schmialek, P., Geyer, A., Misoga, V., Nündel, M., and Zapf, B. (1975). Juvenilhormonbin dende Substanzen mit allosterischen Eigenschafen in den Ovarian von Tenebrio molitor L. Z Naturforsch. 30C:730–733.
Strambi, A. (1966). Action de Xenos vesparum Rossi (Strepsiptére) sur la neurosécrétion des fondatrices filles de Polistes gallicus L. (Hyménoptére, Vespide) en diapause. C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 263:533–535.
Strambi, A. (1967). Effets de la disparition du parasite Xenos (Strepsiptére) sur la neurosécré tion protocérébrale de son hôte Polistes (Hyménoptère, Vespide). C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 264:2646–2648.
Strambi, A. (1981). Some data obtained by radioimmunoassay of juvenile hormone. In Juve nile hormone biochemistry (G. E. Pratt and G. T. Brooks, eds.), pp. 59–63. North Holland: Elsevier Biomedical Press.
Strambi, A., and Girardie, A. (1973). Effect de l’implantation de corpora allata actifs de Locusta migratoria (Orthoptére) dans des femelles de Polistes gallicus L. (Hyménoptère) saines et parasitées par Xenos vesparum Rossi (Insecte, Strepsiptère). C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Scl. 276:3319–3322.
Strambi, A., and Strambi, C. (1973). Influence du développement du parasite Xenos vesparum Rossi (Insecte, Strepsiptère) sur le système neuroendocrinien des femelles de Polistes (Hyménoptère, Vespide) au début de leur vie imaginale. Arch. Anat. Microsc. Morphol. Exp. 62:39–54.
Strambi, C., Strambi, A., and Augier, R. (1982). Protein levels in the haemolymph of the wasp Polistes gallicus L. at the beginning of imaginai life and during overwintering. Action of the strepsipteran parasite Xenos vesparum Rossi. Experientia 38:1189–1191.
Thong, C. H. S., and Webster, J. M. (1975). Effects of Contortylenchus reversus (Nema toda: Sphaerulariidae) on haemolymph composition and oocyte development in the beetle Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 26:91–98.
Tomalak, M., Welch, H. E., and Galloway, T. (1990). Pathogenicity of allantonematidae (Nematoda) infecting bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Manitoba. Can. J. Zool. 68:89–100.
Voge, M., and Heyneman, D. (1957). Development of Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae) in the intermediate host Tribolium confusum. Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool. 59:549–580.
Von Brand, T. (ed.) (1979). Pathophysiology of the host. In Biochemistry and physiology of endoparasites, pp. 321–390. North Holland: Elsevier Biomedical Press.
Wang, Z., and Davey, K. G. (1992). Characterisation of yolk protein and its receptor on the oocyte membrane in Rhodnius prolixus. Insect Biochem. 2:151–161.
Weaver, R. J., Pratt, G. E., Hamnett, A. F., and Jennings, R. C. (1980). The influence of incubation conditions on the rates of juvenile hormone biosynthesis by corpora allata isolated from adult females of the beetle Tenebrio molitor. Insect Biochem. 10:245–254.
Webb, T. J., and Hurd, H. (1995a). The use of a monoclonal antibody to detect parasite induced reduction in vitellogenin content in the ovaries of Tenebrio molitor. J. Insect Physiol. 41:745–751.
Webb, T. J., and Hurd, H. (1995b). Hymenolepis diminuta-induced fecundity reduction in Tenebrio molitor may be caused by changes in hormone binding to host ovaries. Parasitology 110:565–571.
Webb, T. J., and Hurd, H. (1995c). Microsomal juvenile hormone III binding proteins in the follicle cells of Tenebrio molitor. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 25:631–637.
Webb, T. J., and Hurd, H. (1996). Hymenolepis diminuta: Metacestode-induced reduction in the synthesis of the yolk protein, vitellogenin, in the fat body of Tenebrio molitor. Parasitology (in press).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hurd, H., Webb, T. (1997). The Role of Endocrinological Versus Nutritional Influences in Mediating Reproductive Changes in Insect Hosts and Insect Vectors. In: Beckage, N.E. (eds) Parasites and Pathogens. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5983-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5983-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7742-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5983-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive