Skip to main content

CA2+-Signaling in Cardiac Myocytes: Evidence from Evolutionary and Transgenic Models

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 430))

Abstract

Cardiac contraction is regulated by a number of Ca2+-mediated processes. Here we consider the effects of modification imposed on the Ca2+-signalling mechanism by evolutionary developments and transgenic manipulations. Ca2+-signalling appears to be mediated via influx of Ca2+ through the DHP receptor in preference to the Na+-Ca2+ exchange protein, and activates the ryanodine receptor and the Ca2+ release from the SR. Here we report on functional consequences of overexpression of the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger and calsequestrin. The data does not support a physiological role for the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger in signalling Ca2+ release, but can serve to modify ionic currents which determine the duration of the action potential.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sham JSK, Cleemarm L, Morad M. Gating of cardiac release channels by Na+ current and Na+-Ca2+ exchange. Science 1992;255:850–853.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sham JSK, Cleemann L, Morad M. Functional coupling of Ca2+ channels and ryanodine receptors in cardiac myocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:121–125.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Adachi-Akahane S, Cleemann L, Morad M. Cross-signaling between L-type Ca2+ channels and ryanodine receptors in rat ventricular myocytes. J Gen Physiol 1996;108:435–454.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bridge JHB, Smolley JR, Spitzer KW. The relationship between charge movements associated with I Ca and I Na_Ca in cardiac myocytes. Science 1990;248:376–378.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lipp P, Pott L, Callewaert G, Carmeliet E. Simultaneous recording of Indo-1 fluorescence and Na+/Ca2+ exchange current reveals two components of Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum of cardiac atrial myocytes. FEBS Lett 1990;275:181–184.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Levi AJ, Spitzer KW, Kohmoto O, Bridge JHB. Depolarization-induced Ca2+ entry via Na-Ca exchange triggers SR release in guinea pig cardiac myocytes. Am J Physiol 1994;266:H1422–H1433.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wassertrom JA, Vites AM. The role of Na+-Ca2+ exchange in activation of excitation-contraction coupling in rat ventricular myocytes. J Physiol 1996;493:529–542.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lederer WJ, Cheng H, He S, Valdivia C, Kofuji P, Schulze DH, Cannel MB. Na/Ca exchanger: Role in excitation-contraction coupling in heart muscle and physiological insights from the gene structure. Heart Vessels Suppl 1995;9:161–162.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wier WG. Local calcium transients in voltage-clamped cardiac cells: Evoked calcium sparks. In: Morad M, Ebashi S, Trautwein W, Kurachi, Y, eds. Molecular Physiology and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Channels and Transporters, Dordretch, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996;381–388.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Sham JSK, Hatem SN, Morad M. Species differences in the activity of the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger in mammalian cardiac myocytes. J Physiol 1995;488:623–631.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Adachi-Akahane S, Lu L, Li Z, Frank JS, Philipson KD, Morad M. Calcium signaling in transgenic mice overexpressing cardiac Na+-Ca2+ exchanger. J Gen Physiol 1997; in press.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Scott BT, Simmerman HKB, Collins JH, Nadal-Ginard B, Jones LR. Complete amino acid sequence of canine cardiac calsequestrin deduced by cDNA cloning. J Biol Chem 1988;263:8958–8964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mitchell RD, Simmerman HKB, Jones LR. Ca2+ binding effects on protein conformation and protein interactions of canine cardiac calsequestrin. J Biol Chem 1988;263:1376–1381.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Morad, M., Suzuki, Y.J. (1997). CA2+-Signaling in Cardiac Myocytes: Evidence from Evolutionary and Transgenic Models. In: Sideman, S., Beyar, R. (eds) Analytical and Quantitative Cardiology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 430. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5959-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5959-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7731-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5959-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics