Skip to main content

Glycohistochemical Study of Light-Induced Retinal Degeneration

Removal System of Apoptotic Cells

  • Chapter

Abstract

We are interested in the physiological roles of the sialoglycoconjugates associated with rod photoreceptor cells, which specifically metabolize sialic acids by balancing sialyltransferase with sialidase (1, 2). Defects of O- and N-linked sialoglycoconjugates may cause retinal dysplasia and retinal degeneration, respectively, in humans (3). Retinal degeneration can be experimentally induced in rats by modification of sialic acids of retinal sialoglycoconjugates (4, 5), but the pathomechanism underlying this degenerative process remains to be clarified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Uehara, F., 1993, Molecular cell glycobiology of the retina, J. Jpn. Ophthalmol. Soc. 97: 1370–1393.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Uehara, F., Ohba, N., Sameshima, M., Yanagita, T., Iwakiri, N., Ozawa, M. and Miyagi, T., 1996, Immuno histochemical localization of cytosolic sialidase in photoreceptor cells, Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. 40: 187–191.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Uehara, F., Ohba, N., Sameshima, M., Yanagita, T., Iwakiri, N. and Ozawa, M., 1996, Sialoglycoconjugates and retinal degeneration, in: Retinal Degeneration and Regeneration (S. Kato, N.N. Osborne and M. Tamai, eds.), pp. 73–80, Kugler Publications, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Uehara, F., Ohba, N., Sameshima, M.L., Takumi, K., Unoki, K., Muramatsu, T., Yasumura, D. and La Vail, M.M., 1989, Nucleotide-induced retinal changes, in: Inherited and Environmentally Induced Retinal De generations (M.M. LaVail, R.E. Anderson and J.G. Hollyfield, eds.), pp. 577–584, Alan R Liss, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Uehara, F., Ohba, N., Yasumura, D. and LaVail, M.M., 1990, Neuraminidase induced retinal changes, J. Eye (Atarashii Ganka) 7: 1701–1704.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Noell, W.K., Walker, VS., Kang, B.S. and Berman, S., 1966, Retinal damage by light in rats, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 5: 450–473.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. LaVail, M.M., Gorrin, G.M., Repaci, M.A. and Yasumura, D., 1987, Light-induced retinal degeneration in albino mice and rats: Strain and species differences, in: Degenerative Retinal Disorders, Clinical and Laboratory Investigations (J.G. Hollyfield, R.E. Anderson and M.M. LaVail, eds.), pp. 430–454, Alan R Liss, New Yoyk.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gerdes, J., Lemke, H., Baisch, H., Wacker, H.H., Schwab, U. and Stein, H., 1984, Cell cycle analysis of a cell proliferation-associated human nuclear antigen defined by the monoclonal antibody Ki-67, J. Immunol 133:1710–1715.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gavrieli, Y., Sherman, Y. and Ben-Sasson, S.A., 1992, Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation, J. Cell Biol 119: 493–501.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Miyagi, T., Sagawa, J., Konno, K. and Tsuiki, S., 1990, Immunological discrimination of intralysosomal, cytosolic, and two membrane sialidase present in rat tissues, J. Biochem. 107: 794–798.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sata, T., Lackie, P.M., Taatjes, D.J., Peumans, W. and Roth, J., 1989, Detection of the Neu5Ac (α2, 3)Gal(β1, 4)GlcNAc sequence with the leukoagglutinin from Maackia amurensis: Light and electron microscopic demonstration of differential tissue expression of terminal sialic acid in α2, 3-and α-2, 6-link age, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 37: 1577–1588.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hortin, G.L. and Trimpe, B.L., 1990, Lectin affinity chromatography of proteins bearing O-linked oli gosaccharides: Application of jacalin-agarose, Analytical Biochemistry. 188: 211–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Uehara, F., Sameshima, M., Unoki, FC, Okubo, A., Yanagita, T., Sugata, M., Iwakiri, N. and Ohba, N., 1994, Maackia amurensis lectin binding in developing rat retina, Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. 38: 364–367.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. LaVail, M.M., 1976, Survival of some photoreceptor cells in albino rats following long-term exposure to constant light, Invest. Ophthalmol. 15: 64–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Soejima, T., Dantsuji, Y. and Nagayama, A., 1996, Function of macrophages, Seitai no Kagaku. 47: 248–252.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sato, M., Kawakami, K., Osawa, T. and Toyoshima, S., 1992, Molecular cloning and expression of cDNA encoding a galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine-specific lectin on mouse tutnoricidal macrophages, J. Bio chem. 111:331–336.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Geller, S.F., Lewis, G.P., Anderson, D.H. and Fisher, S.K., 1995, Use of the MIB-1 antibody for detecting proliferating cells in the retina, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 36: 737–744.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Yi, X., Takahashi, K., Ogata, N. and Uyama, M., 1996, Immunohistochemical proof of origin of macro phages in laser photocoagulation lesion in the retina, Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. 40: 192–201.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sameshima, M., Okubo, A., Uehara, F., Nakashima, Y., Sugata, M. and Ohba, N., 1994, Electron micro scopic study of neuraminidase-induced retinal degeneration, J. Jpn. Ophthalmol. Soc. Suppl. 98: 129.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Uehara, F. et al. (1997). Glycohistochemical Study of Light-Induced Retinal Degeneration. In: LaVail, M.M., Hollyfield, J.G., Anderson, R.E. (eds) Degenerative Retinal Diseases. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5933-7_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5933-7_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7718-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5933-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics