Abstract
Transcription factors are elements able to integrate information from promoter sequences and signal transduction pathways to control the rate of gene expression. Several transcription factors have been characterised at both the structural and functional level. Their organization is intrinsically modular, in most cases including a DNA binding domain and an activation domain. It has been shown that these domains can be interchanged between different factors and still retain their functional properties. This modularity suggests that, during evolution, increasing complexity of gene expression may have resulted not only by duplication and divergence of existing genes, but also by a domain shuffling process to generate factors with novel properties1.
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Lee, J.S. et al. (1996). CREM. In: Mihich, E., Housman, D. (eds) Cancer Genes. Pezcoller Foundation Symposia, vol 7. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5895-8_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5895-8_8
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