Skip to main content

Preventative Cardiology and Physical Activity

An Overview

  • Chapter

Abstract

Scientifically exact judgements on the importance to health of increased physical activity in the context of exercise and sports can be achieved in the following ways:

  1. a.

    Experimental studies on lack of exercise on the one hand, and on qualitatively and quantitatively differing physical training programs on the other.

  2. b.

    Clinical practical experience on exercise lack, physical training and sports.

  3. c.

    Animal experiments.

  4. d.

    Epidemiological studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. American College of Sports Medicine. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 265–214, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  2. American Heart Association. A position statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation 81(l):396–398, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arentz, T., K. De Meirleir, and W. Hollmann. Endogenous opioid peptides during bicycle ergometer exercise (German). Dt. Z. Sportmed. 37(7):210–218, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Assmann, G. Lipidmetabolism and atherosclerosis (German). Stuttgart-New York: Schattauer, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Berg, A., J. Johns, N. Baumstark, M. Kreutz, and J. Keul. Changes in HDL-subfractions after a single extended episode of physical exercise. Atherosclerosis 47:231, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Berg, A., M. Halle, M.W. Baumstark, and J. Keul. The significance of lipoproteins for the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease (German). Dt. Ärzteblatt 91(12):822-830, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bergström, J. Muscle electrolytes in man, determined by neutron activation analysis on needle biopsy specimens. A study on normal subjects, kidney patients, and patients with chronic diarrhoea. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 14(68), 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bijnen, F.C.H., C.J. Caspersen, and W.L. Mosterd. Physical inactivity as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: A WHO and International Society and Federation of Cardiology position statement. Bull. WHO 72(1): 1–4, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bouchard, C., R.J. Shephard, and Th. Stephens (eds.). Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health. International Proceedings and Consensus Statement. Champaign, III, USA: Human Kinetics, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Broustet, J.P., M. Boisseau, J. Bouloumie, J.P. Emerian, E. Series, and H. Bricaud. The effects of acute exercise and physical training on platelet function in patients with coronary artery disease. Cardiac Rehab. 9(2):28, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dufaux, B., G. Assmann, A. Mader, and W. Hollmann. Nephelometric determination of apolipoprotein A-I in endurance-trained athletes. Spring Meeting, Dresden: The European Atherosclerosis Group, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dufaux, B., G. Assmann, U. Order, A. Hoederath, and W. Hollmann. Plasmalipoproteins, hormones and energy substrates during the first days after prolonged exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 2:256, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dufaux, B., H. Liesen, R. Rost, H. Heck, and W. Hollmann. Effects of endurance training on lipoproteins with special consideration of HDL in young and old persons (German) Dt. Z. Sportmed. 30:123, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Erikssen, J. Physical fitness and coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality. Acta Med. Scand. 711:189–192, 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fox, S.M., and W.L. Haskell. Physical activity and health maintenance. J. Rehab. 32:89, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gollnick, P.D., L.A. Bertorci, T.B. Kelso, E.H. Witt, and D.R. Hodgson. The effect of high intensity exercise on the respiratory capacity of skeletal muscle. Pflügers Arch. 415:405, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gordon, T., W.P. Castelli, M.C. Hjortland, W.D. Kannel, and T.R. Dawber. High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease: Framingham Study. Am. J. Med. 62:707, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Harris, S.S., C.J. Caspersen, G.H. DeFriese et al. Physical activity counseling for healthy adults as a primary preventive intervention in the clinical setting: Report for the U.S. preventive services task force. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 261:3588–3598, 1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Haskell, W.L., H.J. Montoye, D. Orenstein. Physical activity and exercise to achieve health-related physical fitness components. Public Health Rep. 100:202, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hettinger, Th. Unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hollmann, W. Effects of exercise and physical training on heart, circulation and respiration (German). Darmstadt: Steinkopff, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hollmann, W., H. Liesen, R. Rost, H. Heck, J. Satomi. Preventive cardiology: Lack of exercise and physical training — an epidemiological and experimentally based overview (German). Z. Kardiol. 74:46, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hollmann, W., R. Rost, B. Dufaux, and H. Liesen. Preventive and rehabilitative cardiology and physical training (German). Stuttgart: Hippokrates, 1983 (1st ed, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hollmann, W., R. Rost, H. Liesen, B. Dufaux, H. Heck, and A. Mader. Assessment of different forms of physical activity with respect to preventive and rehabilitative cardiology. Int..J. Sports Med. 2:67, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hollmann, W., Th. Hettinger. Textbook of sports medicine (German). Stuttgart-New York: Schattauer, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kannel, W.B., A. Belanger, R. D’Agostino, and I. Israel. Physical activity and physical demand on the job and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: The Framingham Study. Am. Heart J. 112:820, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Liesen, H., and W. Hollmann. Endurance and metabolism (German). Schorndorf: Hofmann, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Miller, P.B., R.L. Johnson, and L.E. Lamb. Effects of 4 weeks of absolute bed rest on circulatory functions in man. Aerospace Med. 35:1194, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Morris, J.N., M.G. Everitt, and A.M. Semmence. Exercise and coronary heart disease. In: Exercise: Benefits, limits and adaptations, edited by D. Macleod, R. Maughan, M. Nimmo, T. Reilly, C.E. Williams and F.N. Williams. London: Spon Publishers, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Paffenbarger, R.S., A.L. Wing, and R.T. Hyde. Physical activity as an index of heart attack risk in college alumni. Am. J. Epidemiol. 108:161, 1978.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Paffenbarger, R.S., R.T. Hyde, A.L. Wing, and C.C. Hsieh. Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. N. Engl. J. Med. 314:605, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Rost, R., and F. Webering (eds.). Cardiology and sport (German). Köln: Deutscher Ärzteverlag, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Saltin, B., G. Blomquist, J. Mitchell, R.L. Johnsen, K. Wildenthal, and C.B. Chapman. Response to exercise after bed rest and after training. Circulation 37/38(7): 1–78, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Saltin, B., L. Hartley, A. Kilbom, and I. Åstrand. Physical training in sedentary middle-aged and older men. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 24:323–334, 1969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Schön, F.A., W. Hollmann, H. Liesen, and E. Waterloh. Electromicroscopical findings in m. vastus lat. of untrained, endurance-trained persons and marathon runners and the relations to the relative maximal oxygen uptake and lactate production (German). Dt. Z. Sportmed. 31(12):343, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sedgwick, A.W., J.R. Brother, A. Hood, A. Harris-Davidson, R.E. Taplin, and D.B. Thomas. Long-term effects of physical training program on risk factors of coronary heart disease in otherwise sedentary men. Brit.Med. J. 1:7, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Suominen, H., E. Heikkinen, H. Liesen, D. Michel, and W. Hollmann. Effects of 8 weeks’ endurance training on skeletal muscle metabolism in 56–70-year old sedentary men. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 37:173, 1977.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Weidemann, H., and K. Meyer. Textbook of exercise therapy for cardiac patients (German). Darmstadt: Steinkopff, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Wood, P.D., W. Haskell, H. Klein, S. Lewis, M.P. Stein, and J.W. Farquhar. The distribution of plasma lipoproteins in middle-aged male runners. Metabolism 25:1249, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hollmann, W. (1996). Preventative Cardiology and Physical Activity. In: Steinacker, J.M., Ward, S.A. (eds) The Physiology and Pathophysiology of Exercise Tolerance. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5887-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5887-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7700-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5887-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics