Abstract
Phospholipase D (PLD) is a ubiquitous enzyme that hydrolyses mainly phosphatidylcholine (PC) to yield phosphatidic acid (PA) and choline. It is regulated by a variety of hormones, neurotransmitters, growth factors, cytokines and related molecules and is believed to play a role in signal transduction in many cell types. The signalling molecule produced by PLD is considered to be PA since resting levels of choline are high in most cells.
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Exton, J.H. (1996). Phospholipase D. In: Vanderhoek, J.Y. (eds) Frontiers in Bioactive Lipids. GWUMC Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Annual Spring Symposia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5875-0_35
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