Abstract
Contemporary animal models of traumatic brain injury (TBI)1,2,3 have provided insight into the mechanisms of brain injury by modeling features such as diffuse axonal injury and contusion. These models have also facilitated the study of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of secondary injury3,4,5 and have contributed to the development of clinical trials6.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lighthall JW: Controlled Cortical Impact: A New Experimental Brain Injury Model. J Neurotrauma 5: 1–15, 1988
Kochanek PM, Marion DW, Zhang W, Schiding JS, White M, Palmer AM, Clark RSB, O’Malley ME, Styren SD, Ho C, DeKosky ST: Severe Controlled Cortical Impact in Rats: Assessment of Cerebral Edema, Blood Flow and Contusion Volume J Neurotrauma 12: 1015–1026, 1996
Saunders ML, Miller JD, Stablein D, Allen G: The Effects of Graded Experimental Trauma On Cerebral Blood Flow And Responsiveness To CO2 J Neurosurg 51:18–26, 1979
Kontos HA, Wei EP: Superoxide Production In Experimental Brain Injury. J Neurosurg 64(5): 803–807, 1986
Meis G, Ishimaru S, Xie K, Seo K, Hossman KA: Ischemic Thresholds of Cerebral Protein Synthesis and Energy State Following Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11:753–761, 1991
Muizelaar JP, Marmarou A, Young HF, Choi SC, Wolf A, Schneider RL, Kontos HA: Improving The Outcome Of Severe Head Injury With The Oxygen Radical Scavenger Polyethylene Glycol-Conjugated Superoxide Dismutase: A Phase II Trial. J Neurosurg 78(3):375–382, 1993
Williams DS, Detre JA, Leigh JS, Koretsky AP: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Perfusion Using Spin Inversion of Arterial Water. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:212–216, 1992
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Forbes, M.L. et al. (1997). Perfusion MRI Assessment of Cerebral Blood Flow and CO2 Reactivity after Controlled Cortical Impact in Rats. In: Nemoto, E.M., et al. Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVIII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 411. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5865-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5865-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7689-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5865-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive