Abstract
Cytochromes P450 play key roles in pharmacology and toxicology, because they are the key enzymes in the metabolism of exogenous chemicals, e.g. drugs and pollutants, and of endogenous chemicals, e.g steroids. Cytochromes P450 are hemoproteins with Fe as the central atom.They are membrane bound enzymes either anchored in the endoplasmatic reticulum adjacent to electron delivering cytochrome P450 reductase or in the mitochondrial membrane adjacent to ferredoxin reductase. They catalyze thousands of oxidative and reductive reactions by using oxygen. These reactions may be grouped according to similarities (Guengerich, 1993).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bresnick, E., Induction of cytochromes P450 1 and P450 2 by xenobiotics, in “Cytochrome P450,” J.B. Schenkman and H. Greim, eds., Springer Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg (1993).
Denner, K., Vogel, R., Schmalix, W., Doehmer, J., and Bernhardt, R., 1995, Cloning and stable expression of the human mitochondrial cytochrome P450 11B1 cDNA in V79 Chinese hamster cells and their application for testing of potential inhibitors, Pharmacogenetics 5:89.
Doehmer, J., Seidel, A., Oesch, F, and Glatt, H.R., 1990, Genetically engineered V79 Chinese hamster cells metabolically activate the cytostatic drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide, Env. Health Persp. 88:63.
Doehmer, J.: V79 Chinese hamster cells genetically engineered for cytochrome P450 and their use in mutagenicity and metabolism studies. Toxicology, 82: 105–118 (1993).
Doehmer, J., and Greim, H., Cytochromes P450 in genetically engineered cell cultures: The genetechnological approach, in “Cytochrome P450,” J.B. Schenkman and H. Greim, eds., Springer Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg (1993).
Fuhr U., Doehmer J., Battula N., Wölfel C, Kudla C, Keita Y, and Staib A.H., 1992, Biotransformation of caffeine and theophylline in mammalian cell lines genetically engineered for expression of single cytochrome P450 isoforms, Biochem. Pharmacol. 43:225.
Fujii-Kuriyama, Y, Taniguchi, T., Mizukami, Y, Saki, M., Tashiro, Y, Muramatsu, M., 1981, Construction and identification of a hybrid plasmid containing a DNA sequence complementary to Phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450 messenger RNA from rat liver, J. Biochem. 89:1869.
Guengerich, F.P, Metabolic reactions: Types of reactions of cytochrome P450 enzymes, in “Cytochrome P450”, J.B. Schenkman and H. Greim, eds. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg (1993).
Nelson, D.R., Kamataki, R., Waxman, D.J., Guengerich, F.P, Estabrook, R.W., Feyereisen, R., Gonzalez, F.J., Coon, M.J., Gunsalus, I.C., Gotoh, O., Okuda, K., and Nebert, D.W., 1996, CYP450 superfamiliy: Update on new sequences, gene mapping, accession numbers, and nomenclature, Pharmacogenetics, in press.
Platt K.L., Molitor E., Doehmer J., Dogra S., and Oesch R, 1989, Genetically engineered V79 Chinese hamster cells express monooxygenase activity of purified cytochrome P450IIB1, J Biochem. Toxicol. 4:1.
Sims, P., Grover, PL., Swaisland, A., Pal, K., and Hewer, A., 1974, Metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene proceeds by a diol-epoxide, Nature 252:326.
Sogawa, K., and Fujii-Kuriyama, Y., Regulation of cytochrome P450 expression, in “Cytochrome P450,” J.B. Schenkman and H. Greim, eds., Springer Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg (1993).
Waxman D.J., Lapenson D.P, Morrissey J.J., Park S.S., Gelboin H.V, Doehmer J, and Oesch R, 1989, Androgen hydroxylation catalyzed by a cell line (SD1) that stably expresses rat hepatic P-450 PB-4 (IIB1), Biochem. J. 260:81.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Doehmer, J., Schmalix, W.A., Greim, H. (1996). Cell Expression System in V79 Cells Transfected with Cytochrome P450 and its Performance in Metabolism Studies. In: Kohen, E., Hirschberg, J.G. (eds) Analytical Use of Fluorescent Probes in Oncology. NATO ASI Series, vol 286. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5845-3_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5845-3_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7679-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5845-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive