Skip to main content

Energy Transfer and Migration of Excitation in Solids and Confined Structures

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 356))

Abstract

With the advances of Rare-Earth doped fibre amplifiers studies for telecommunication networks, a number of energy transfer processes barely noticeable in bulk materials are found to be considerably enhanced in the confined structure of optical fibres. Having recalled the basics of energy transfers, the following processes are discussed: radiative and non-radiative multiphonon transitions, APTE and cooperative up-conversion, photon avalanche. The relation of such processes with up-conversion lasers and optical amplification are finally discussed. Through this seminar, the current frontier in research in the Rare Earth (R.E.) doped fibre field is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. see for instance:A. Cozanet, J. Fleuret, H. Maitre, and M. Rousseau, “Optique et Télécommunications”. (Eyrolle, Paris 1981), p. 217.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Auzel, “Amplifiers and lasers with optical fibers”, in “Defects in insulating materials”. Ed. O. Kanert and J.-M. Spaeth, World Scientific,(Singapore, 1993), p.39.

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. Auzel, “Multiphonon processes, cross-relaxation and up-conversion in ion-activated solids, exemplified by minilaser materials”, in “Radiationless Processes”. Ed. B. Di Bartolo and V. Goldberg (Plenum Press, New York 1980.), p. 213.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Varsanyi, “Excitation of fluorescence with monochromatic light in rare-earth crystals”, in “Quantum Electronics”. Eds. P. Brivet and N. Bloembergen, (Dunod, Paris 1964.), p. 787.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M.J. Weber, Phys. Rev., 138, 54.(1973)

    Google Scholar 

  6. T. Miyakawa, and D.L. Dexter, Phys. Rev., B1, 70,(1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Kiel, “Multiphonon spontaneous emission in paramagnetic crystals”, in “Quantum Electronics”. Ed. P. Grivet and N. Bloembergen (Dunod, Paris 1964), p. 765.

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Miyakawa,, “Luminescence of crystals, Molecules and Solutions”, Ed. F. Williams, (Plenum Press 1973), p. 394.

    Google Scholar 

  9. F.K. Fong,, “Theory of Molecular Relaxation”. (Wiley, New York 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. Huang,, and A. Rhys,, Proc. Roy. Soc., A204, 406,(1950).

    Google Scholar 

  11. F.K. Fong,, S.L. Naberhuis, and M.M. Miller, J. Chem. Phys., 56, 4020, (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. L.A. Riseberg, and H.W. Moos, Phys. Rev., 174, 429,(1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Auzel, “Advances in non-radiative processes in solid state laser materials”, in “Advances in Non-Radiative Processes in Solids”. Ed. B. Di Bartolo, (Plenum Press, New York 1991) p. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  14. F. Auzel, C.R. Acad. Sc. (Paris), 262, 1016 and 262, 819,(1966).

    Google Scholar 

  15. F. Auzel, Proc. IEEE, 61, 758, (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. V.V. Ovsyankin, and P.P. Feofilov, Sov. Phys. JEPT Lett., 4, 317,(1966)

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. Nakazawa, and S. Shionoya, Phys. Rev. Lett., 25, 1710,(1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Snitzer, and R. Woodcock, Appl. Phys. Lett., 6, 45,(1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Auzel, Ann. Télécom. (Paris), 24, 363,(1969).

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. Auzel, and O. Deutschbein, Z. Nat. (Germany), 24a, 1562,(1969)

    Google Scholar 

  21. J.P. Van der Ziel, L.G. Van Uitert, W.H. Grodkiewicz, and R.M. Mikulyak, J. Appl. Phys., 60, 4262.,(1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. G.J. Kintz, R. Allen, and L. Esterowitz, Appl. Phys. Lett., 50, 1553,(1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. E. Desurvire, J.R. Simpson, and P.C. Becker, Optics Lett., 12, 888,(1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. F. Auzel, J. Lumin., 31/32. 759,(1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. F. Auzel, S. Hubert, and D. Meichenin, Appl. Phys. Lett., 54, 681,(1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. D.L. Dexter, J. Chem. Phys., 21, 836, (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. V.V. Ovsyankin,, “Spectroscopy of collective states and cooperative transitions in disordered rare-earth activated solids”, in “Spectroscopy of Solids Containing Rare-Earth Ions”. Eds A.A. Kaplyanskii and R.M. Macfarlane, (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1987.), p. 405.

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Stavola, and D.L. Dexter, Phys. Rev. B20, 1867(1979).

    Google Scholar 

  29. J.C. Vial, R. Buisson, F. Madeore, and M. Poirier, J. de Phys., 40, 913.,(1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. F. Auzel, D. Meichenin, F. Pellé, and P. Goldner, Optical Mat., 4, 35,(1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. N.J. Cockroft, G.D. Jones, and R.W.G. Syme, J. Lumin., 43, 275,(1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. F. Pellé, and P. Goldner,, Phys. Rev., B48, 9995,(1993).

    Google Scholar 

  33. F. Auzel,, Rare-Earth Spectroscopy, Ed. B. Trzebiatowska, J. Legendziewicz and W. Strek (World Scientific, Singapore 1985), p. 502.

    Google Scholar 

  34. F. Auzel, “Properties of highly populated excited states in solids: superfluorescence, hot luminescence, excited state absorption”, in “Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids”. Ed. B. Di Bartolo, (Plenum Press, New York 1992), p. 305.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  35. F. Auzel, “Materials for Ionic Solid State Lasers”, in “Spectroscopy of Solid State Laser-type Materials”. Ed. B. Di Bartolo, (Plenum Press, New York 1987), p. 293.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. A.W. Kueny, W.E. Case, and M.E. Koch, J. Opt. Soc. Am., B6, 639,(1989).

    Google Scholar 

  37. N.J. Krasutsky, J. Appl. Phys., 54, 1261,(1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. W. Lenth, and R.M. Macfarlane, J. Lumin., 45, 346,(1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. U. Oetliker, M.J. Riley, P.S. May, and H.U. Güdel, J. Lumin., 53, 553,(1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. H. Ni, and S.C. Rand, Opt. Lett., 17, 1222,(1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. N. Pelletier-Allard, and R. Pelletier, Phys. Rev., B26, 4425,(1987)

    Google Scholar 

  42. M.F. Joubert, S. Guy and B. Jacquier Phys. Rev. B48, 10031, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  43. A.W. Kueny, W.E. Case, and M.E. Koch, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B10, 1834, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  44. P. Goldner and F. Pellé, submitted to Phys. Rev. (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  45. A.S.L. Gomes, G.S. Maciel, R.E. de Araujo, L.H. Acioli, and C. B. de Araujo, Opt. Commun. 103, 361, (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. F. Auzel, Y.H. Chen, and D. Meichenin, ICL’93, Storrs, CN, USA, 9–12 August 1993, and J. Lumin., 60/61, 692,(1994).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Y.H. Chen, and F. Auzel, Electron. Lett., 30, 323,(1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. F. Auzel, and Y.H. Chen, J. Non-Crystal. Sol., 184, 57, (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Y.H. Chen, and F. Auzel, J. Phys.D: Appl. Phys., 28, 207, (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. F. Auzel, and Y.H. Chen, J. Lumin. to be published (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  51. R.J. Mears, L. Reekie, S.B. Poole, and D.N. Payne, Electron. Lett., 22, 159,(1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. J.Y. Allain, M. Monerie, and H. Poignant, Electron. Lett., 25, 318,(1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. T.J. Whitley, C.A. Millar, R. Wyatt, M.C. Brierley, and D. Szebesta, Electron. Lett., 27, 785,(1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. S.G. Grubb, K.B. Bennett, R.S. Cannon, and W. F. Humer, Electron. Lett., 28, 124,(1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. R.G. Smart, D.C. Hanna, A.C. Tropper, S.T. Davey, S.F. Carter, and D. Szebesta, Electron. Lett., 27, 1308,(1991).

    Google Scholar 

  56. F. Auzel, Phys. Rev., B13, 2809,(1976).

    Google Scholar 

  57. F. Auzel, and Y.H. Chen, Opt. Quant. Electon., 26, 559, (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. R. Reisfeld, in “Spectroscopy of Solid State Laser Type Materials”, ed. B. Di Bartolo (Plenum, New-York 1987), p.343.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  59. F. Auzel, and Y.H. Chen, J. Lumin., 60/61, 101,(1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. H. Ibrahim, D. Ronarc’h, M. Guibert, H. Poignant, L. Rivoallan, and J.F. Bayon, in “Proc. 8th Int. Symp.on Halide Glasses”. (Perros Guirec, France,1992), p.463.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Y.H. Chen, and F. Auzel, Electron.Lett., 30, 1602, (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. T. Komukai, T. Yamamoto, T. Sugawa, and Y. Miyajima, Electron. Lett. 28, 830,(1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Auzel, F. (1997). Energy Transfer and Migration of Excitation in Solids and Confined Structures. In: Di Bartolo, B., Kyrkos, S. (eds) Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Solids. NATO ASI Series, vol 356. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5835-4_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5835-4_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7675-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5835-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics